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New Framework for Code-Mapping-based Reversible Data Hiding in JPEG Images

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Du, Yang Yin, Zhaoxia Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Communication & Electronic Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China

Code mapping (CM) is an efficient technique for reversible data hiding (RDH) in JPEG images, which embeds data by constructing a mapping relationship between the used and unused codes in the JPEG bitstream. This study presents a new framework for designing a CM-based RDH method. First, a new code mapping strategy is proposed to suppress file size expansion and improve applicability. Based on our proposed strategy, the mapped codes are redefined by creating a new Huffman table rather than selecting them from the unused codes in the original Huffman table. The critical issue of designing the CM-based RDH method, that is, constructing code mapping, is converted into a combinatorial optimization problem. This study proposes a novel CM-based RDH method that utilizes a genetic algorithm (GA). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a high embedding capacity with no signal distortion while suppressing file size expansion. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Data Centers Via Accelerated Genetic Algorithm with Improved Fitness Computation

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SSRN

SSRN 2021年

作者： Hormozi, Elham Hu, Shuwen Ding, Zhe Tian, Yu-Chu Wang, You-Gan Yu, Zu-Guo Zhang, Weizhe School of Computer Science Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 BrisbaneQLD4001 Australia School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 BrisbaneQLD4001 Australia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China School of Cyberspace Science Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Cyberspace Security Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Queensland University of Technology

Energy efficiency basically refers to how effectively energy can be utilised or consumed by any virtualised data centre giving cloud administrations. Since Genetic Algorithm (GA) is an acceptable method to solve the VM placement problem, this research formulates the Virtual Machine (VM) placement problem as a constrained optimisation problem. A considerable amount of residual resources is available for each new VM allocation, however they are distributed across multiple active PMs, rendering them inefficient. Our research focuses on improving a data centre’s energy and time efficiency by devising a technique to decrease PM’s residual resources and make them more valuable. As the most time consuming element of a GA is calculating the fitness function, this paper presents a new fitness function to simplify the fitness function calculation in GA. The results are compared to the standard GA and First Fit Decreasing (FFD) algorithm. The findings reveals a 8% energy savings for our GA compared to FFD and a 66% reduction in our GA execution time compared to the standard GA for virtualised data centres. The simulation experiments are conducted on small-, medium- and large-scale of the google data centre to demonstrate the effectiveness of our GA. © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy efficiency

Simultaneous Prediction of SOH and RUL for Lithium-ion Batteries Using Transferable Knowledge Sharing Network

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年

作者： Zhong, Kai Liu, Zhihao Tian, Jiaqiang Fan, Chao Li, Mince Wang, Yujie Liu, Xinghua Wang, Peng Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China Anhui University School of Eelectrical Engineering and Automation Anhui230039 China Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Energy Hefei230601 China University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation Hefei230027 China Xi'an University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an710048 China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 639798 Singapore

The state of health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of lithium-ion batteries are critical for the safe operation and maintenance optimization of electrical systems. However, existing methods face challenges in generalization ability and prediction accuracy, including the limitations of single-task learning for joint SOH and RUL prediction, sensitivity to complex operating conditions, and the impact of cross-domain data distribution differences. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a dual-representation transferable knowledge sharing network (DRTKSN) to predict SOH and RUL for batteries. The proposed algorithm is based on the framework of multi task learning (MTL) and Transfer Learning. By extracting and fusing dual-representation data features, the framework effectively captures the latent patterns of battery aging characteristics. It employs parameter and network structure sharing mechanisms to enhance the adaptability and generalization of cross-domain features. The proposed model achieves information collaboration between SOH and RUL tasks through a shared network, effectively reducing computational costs and improving prediction accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework exhibits excellent robustness and transferability in complex degradation scenarios, significantly outperforming baseline models. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multi-task learning

Multifractal temporally weighted detrended partial cross-correlation analysis to quantify intrinsic power-law cross-correlation of two non-stationary time series affected by common external factors

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Bao-Gen Ling, Dian-Yi Yu, Zu-Guo Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan411105 China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 BrisbaneQ4001 Australia

When common factors strongly influence two cross-correlated time series recorded in complex natural and social systems, the results will be biased if we use multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis (MF-DXA) without considering these common factors. Based on multifractal temporally weighted detrended cross-correlation analysis (MF-TWXDFA) proposed by our group and multifractal partial cross-correlation analysis (MF-DPXA) proposed by Qian et al., we propose a new method-multifractal temporally weighted detrended partial cross-correlation analysis (MF-TWDPCCA) to quantify intrinsic power-law cross-correlation of two non-stationary time series affected by common external factors in this paper. We use MF-TWDPCCA to characterize the intrinsic cross-correlations between the two simultaneously recorded time series by removing the effects of other potential time series. To test the performance of MF-TWDPCCA, we apply it, MF-TWXDFA and MF-DPXA on simulated series. Numerical tests on artificially simulated series demonstrate that MF-TWDPCCA can accurately detect the intrinsic cross-correlations for two simultaneously recorded series. To further show the utility of MF-TWDPCCA, we apply it on time series from stock markets and find that there exists significantly multifractal power-law cross-correlation between stock returns. A new partial cross-correlation coefficient is defined to quantify the level of intrinsic cross-correlation between two time series. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fractals

Nuclei Segmentation in Histopathology Images Using Rotation Equivariant and Multi-level Feature Aggregation Neural Network

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Nuclei Segmentation in Histopathology Images Using Rotation ...

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yiqi Chen Xuanya Li Kai Hu Zhineng Chen Xieping Gao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Baidu Inc Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Beijing China College of Medical Imaging and Inspection Xiangnan University Chenzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

The histopathological analysis is the gold standard for assessing the presence and many complex diseases, like tumors. As one of the essential part of tumors, the shape, staining, and tissue distribution of the nuclei plays an important role in tumor diagnosis. However, due to nuclei congestion and possible occlusion, nuclei segmentation remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an automatic and effective nuclei segmentation method in histopathology images based on rotation equivariant and multi-level feature aggregation neural network (REMFANet). First, considering the inherent rotation equivariant of digital pathological images, we introduce group equivariant convolutions to improve the performance of the automatic segmentation of pathological images. Second, to eliminate the semantic gap between shallow features and deep features in encoder-decoder structural models, we propose a multi-level feature aggregation strategy based on U-Net 3+. Specifically, (1) we design a new decoder module to restore pixel-level predictions more accurately; (2) we propose an improved long-skip connection mode to provide richer semantic information in the decoder; (3) we also construct a semantic enhancement block to enhance the robustness of lowlevel semantic information. Finally, we evaluate our REMFA-Net on the MoNuSeg dataset and compare the results with seven state-of-the-art methods. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over other models for the nuclei segmentation in histopathology images.

关键词： Semantics Image segmentation Feature extraction Decoding Convolution Neural networks Training

Multiple reconstruction compression framework based on PNG image

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Lu, Zhiqing Yin, Zhaoxia Luo, Bin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

It is shown that neural networks (NNs) achieve excellent performances in image compression and reconstruction. However, there are still many shortcomings in the practical application, which eventually lead to the loss of neural network image processing ability. Based on this, this paper proposes a joint framework based on neural network and zoom compression. The framework first encodes the incoming PNG or JPEG image information, and then the image is converted into binary input decoder to reconstruct the intermediate state image, next we import the intermediate state image into the zooming compressor and re-pressurize it, and reconstruct the final image. From the experimental results, this method can better process the digital image and suppress the reverse expansion problem, and the compression effect can be improved by 4 to 10 times as much as that of using RNN alone, showing better ability in application. In this paper, the method is transmitted over a digital image, the effect is far better than the existing compression method alone, the Human visual system can not feel the change of the effect. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

A New Free-Standing Aqueous Zinc-Ion Capacitor Based on MnO2–CNTs Cathode and MXene Anode

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Nano-Micro Letters 2019年第4期11卷 227-238页

作者： Siliang Wang Qiang Wang Wei Zeng Min Wang Limin Ruan Yanan Ma Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityNo.3 Feixi RoadHefei 230039Anhui ProvincePeople’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application School of Electronics and Information EngineeringAnhui UniversityNo.111 Jiulong RoadHefei 230601Anhui ProvincePeople’s Republic of China School of Sciences Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyNo.167 Checheng West RoadShiyan 442002Hubei ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Restricted by their energy storage mechanism,current energy storage devices have certain drawbacks,such as low power density for batteries and low energy density for ***,the nearest ion capacitors,such as lithium-ion and sodium-ion capacitors containing battery-type and capacitor-type electrodes,may allow achieving both high energy and power *** the inspiration,a new zinc-ion capacitor(ZIC)has been designed and realized by assembling the free-standing manganese dioxide-carbon nanotubes(MnO2-CNTs)battery-type cathode and MXene(Ti3C2Tx)capacitortype anode in an aqueous *** ZIC can avoid the insecurity issues that frequently occurred in lithium-ion and sodium-ion capacitors in organic *** expected,the ZIC in an aqueous liquid electrolyte exhibits excellent electrochemical performance(based on the total weight of cathode and anode),such as a high specific capacitance of 115.1 F g?1(1 mV s?1),high energy density of 98.6 Wh kg?1(77.5 W kg?1),high power density of 2480.6 W kg?1(29.7 Wh kg?1),and high capacitance retention of^83.6%of its initial capacitance(15,000 cycles).Even in an aqueous gel electrolyte,the ZIC also exhibits excellent *** work provides an essential strategy for designing next-generation high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Energy storage Zinc-ion capacitor Battery-type and capacitor-type electrodes MXene Electrochemical performance

First-principle calculation of Chern number in gyrotropic photonic crystals

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhao, Ran Xie, Guo-Da Chen, Menglin L.N. Lan, Zhihao Huang, Zhixiang Sha, Wei E.I. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Department of Education of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Information Science Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

As an important figure of merit for characterizing the quantized collective behaviors of the wavefunction, Chern number is the topological invariant of quantum Hall insulators. Chern number also identifies the topological properties of the photonic topological insulators (PTIs), thus it is of crucial importance in PTI design. In this paper, we develop a first principle computatioal method for the Chern number of 2D gyrotropic photonic crystals (PCs), starting from the Maxwell’s equations. Firstly, we solve the Hermitian generalized eigenvalue equation reformulated from the Maxwell’s equations by using the full-wave finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method. Then the Chern number is obtained by calculating the integral of Berry curvature over the first Brillouin zone. Numerical examples of both transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) modes are demonstrated, where convergent Chern numbers can be obtained using rather coarse grids, thus validating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photonic crystals

Automated Selection of Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Algorithms

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Automated Selection of Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimiza...

IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Ye Tian Shichen Peng Tobias Rodemann Xingyi Zhang Yaochu Jin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Honda Research Institute Europe Offenbach/Main Germany Department of Computer Science University of Surrey Guildford Surrey United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9781728124858

ISBN: (纸本)9781728124865

In the last two decades, many evolutionary algorithms have shown promising performance in solving a variety of multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). Since there does not exist an evolutionary algorithm having the best performance on all the MOPs, it is unreasonable to use a single evolutionary algorithm to tackle all the MOPs. Since many real-world MOPs are computationally expensive, selecting the best evolutionary algorithm from multiple candidates via empirical comparisons is also impractical. To address the above issues, this paper proposes an automated algorithm selection method for choosing the most suitable evolutionary algorithm for a given MOP. The proposed method establishes a predictor based on the performance of a set of candidate evolutionary algorithms on multiple benchmark MOPs, where the inputs of the predictor are the explicit and implicit features of an MOP, and the output is the index of the evolutionary algorithm having the best performance on the MOP. Experimental results indicate that the evolutionary algorithm suggested by the proposed method is highly competitive among all the candidate evolutionary algorithms, demonstrating the practical value of the proposed method for engineers to select an evolutionary algorithm for their applications.

关键词： Evolutionary computation Benchmark testing Feature extraction Optimization Prediction algorithms Convergence Linear programming