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A Secure and Efficient Scheme for Digital Gift Certificates

Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia signal processing 2015年第3期6卷 416-429页

作者： Liu, Yanjun Chang, Chin-Chen Sun, Chin-Yu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Department of Electrical Engineering Anhui University 111 Jiu-Long road Hefei230039 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University 500 Liou-feng Road Taichung413 Taiwan Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University 100 Wen-hwa Road Taichung407 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Tsing-Hua University 101 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan

With the increasingly rapid developments in e-commerce, schemes for digital gift certificates have become prevalent electronic payment systems due to their practicality and simplicity. In 2002, Chan and Chang introduced the concept of digital gift certificates and proposed the first scheme associated with them. Recently, Chang and Chang (2005) proposed a more practical scheme, called DGC-US (digital gift certificates with unconstrained spending), which can reduce the computational cost of all entities involved in Chan and Chang‘s scheme, especially the computational cost of the electronic department store. However, the asymmetric encryption/decryption operations required in the DGC-US scheme still waste a significant amount of time. In this paper, we propose a novel authentication scheme for digital gift certificates based on Chebyshev chaotic maps and the blind signature. Our proposed scheme can satisfy the essential security requirements and withstand various well-known attacks. Our analyses have shown that our proposed scheme maintains all of the merits of the DGC-US scheme but is more efficient in terms of computational cost. © 2015, Ubiquitous International. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Quantitative identification of yellow rust, powdery mildew and fertilizer-water stress in winter wheat using In-Situ hyperspectral data

Quantitative identification of yellow rust, powdery mildew a...

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作者： Guan, Qingsong Huang, Wenjiang Zhao, Jinling Liu, Liangyun Liang, Dong Huang, Linsheng Wang, Li Yang, Guijun Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China Beijing Agriculture Information Technology Research Center Beijing China

As the progressive effects of global warming, the yield loss caused by diseases and pests are increasing in winter wheat. It is necessary to distinguish different diseases for guiding variable rate spraying in wheat. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to quantitatively identify different diseases and fertilizer-water stress by specific sensitive bands selected from multi spectral data over a large area. Conversely, hyper spectral data contain more information, and provide the potential for quantitative identification of different stresses. This study focused on identification and distinction of yellow rust, powdery mildew and fertilizer-water stress by canopy spectral reflectance. Fifteen commonly used vegetation indices were selected, and independent t-test was done to get sensitivity index for each stress. Finally, a combination index was optimally selected to distinguish the three stresses. The results showed that the integrative index (NDVI-PhRI) combining normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and physiological reflectance index (PhRI) could be used to identify powdery mildew and yellow rust (PM-YR). A 2-dimensional spatial coordinate was established based on the NDVI and PhRI derived from hyper spectral data, then the different stress data were displayed in the spatial coordinate and the classification boundary could be used to identify the powdery mildew and yellow rust stress. Similarly, yellow rust and fertilizer-water stress (YR-n0w0) can be distinguished by the combination index (MSR-PhRI) derived from modified simple ratio (MSR) and physiological reflectance index (PhRI);and the combination index (NRI-RVSI) derived from nitrogen reflectance index (NRI) and red-edge vegetation stress index (RVSI) was accurate to identify powdery mildew and fertilizer-water stress (PM-n0w0). For the PM-YR, YR-n0w0 and PM-n0w0 models, their verification accuracies were 83.3%, 88%, 88.75%, and the kappa accuracies were 63.41%, 74.79%, 71.43%, respectively. It indicate

关键词： Physiology

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Queue-based privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for wireless sensor networks

Queue-based privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for w...

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2014 International Conference on Communication Technology and Application, CTA 2014

作者： Zhu, X.Y. Wang, L. Department of Computer Science Hengyang Normal University China College of Information Engineering Xiangtan University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Xiangtan University Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781845649302

In this paper, we propose a novel queue-based privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for additive aggregation function. In the scheme, sensor nodes are divided into clusters in a distributed way first, and then, in each cluster, cluster members will form a queue and adopt a new queue-based privacy-preserving scheme to send data for aggregation upon the cluster head’s request. We evaluate our scheme in terms of overheads, capacity of privacy-preservation, and data aggregation accuracy. The results show that our scheme is efficient and reasonable. © 2014 WIT Press.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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The 5th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (ICBEB 2016) Abstracts

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BMC MEDICAL IMAGING 2016年第SUPPL 1期16卷 65-65页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of MRI Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China Department of Interventional Radiology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China College of Information Science and Technology Engr. Research Center of Digitized Textile & Fashion Tech. for Ministry of Education Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China Intelligent multimedia information processing Lab College of Software Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning Province 110004 China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York CUNY New York USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing Nanjing China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210046 China College of Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai China School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Shepherd University Shepherdstown WV 25443 USA Davis College of Agriculture Natural Resources and Design West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26505 USA State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Center of Medical Physics and Technology Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University New York NY 10012 USA Translational Imaging Division & MRI Unit Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute New York NY 10032 USA Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Adv

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A database encryption scheme based on the generalized aryabhata remainder theorem

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Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia signal processing 2014年第4期5卷 603-613页

作者： Liu, Yanjun Liu, Yanjun Chang, Chin-Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung413 Taiwan No.26 Hexing Road Xiangfang District Harbin China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University Taichung407 Taiwan

Database security prevents the disclosure of confidential data within a database to unauthorized users, and has become an urgent challenge for a tremendous number of database applications. Data encryption is a widely-used cryptographic technique for realizing database security in which the data kept in the database are encrypted into ciphertext. Inspired by Lin et al.’s database encryption system, we propose a record-oriented database encryption scheme based on the Generalized Aryabhata Remainder Theorem (GART). Analysis showed that our proposed scheme is more efficient than Lin et al.’s scheme, while retaining the same security. ©2014.

关键词： Database systems

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Evaluation of intelligibility of noisy whisper enhanced by compressive sensing 2

Evaluation of intelligibility of noisy whisper enhanced by c...

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2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Electronic Commerce, ICITEC 2014

作者： Wen, Junwu Chu, Zhuanzhuan Zhou, Jian School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479952984

Noisy whisper contaminated by different types of noise are enhanced by compressive sensing method. The intelligibility performance of the enhanced whisper is measured using the short time objective index (STOI). To assess the effect of spectra density on compressive sensing, the real-valued discrete Gabor transform is used to transform the noisy whisper into the time-frequency domain. Experimental results show that, similar to conventional speech enhancement algorithm, the compressive sensing based speech enhancement method can not efficiently improve intelligibility of the whisper. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Forecasting wheat aphid with remote sensing based on relevance vector machine

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Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2015年第6期31卷 201-207页

作者： Tang, Cuicui Huang, Wenjiang Luo, Juhua Liang, Dong Zhao, Jinling Huang, Linsheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210008 China

The prevalence of aphid in winter wheat field has a significant impact on the production of winter wheat. An effective and timely forewarning of the scope and severity of the disease at a regional scale will not only reduce yield losses but also alert the stakeholders to take effective preventive measures. Forecasting aphid occurrence with Remote Sensing has great advantages over traditional methods and meteorological data, such as lower cost, simpler operation, more real-time and higher resolution. Chinese HJ-1A/1B data which have a high revisit frequency ( ©, 2015, Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. All right reserved.

关键词： Satellite imagery

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A secure broadcasting method based on the generalized aryabhata remainder theorem

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Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia signal processing 2014年第4期5卷 709-718页

作者： Liu, Yanjun Chang, Chin-Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University No.111 Jiulong Rd Hefei230601 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University No.500 Lioufeng Rd Wufeng Taichung413 Taiwan Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University No.100 Wenhwa Rd Seatwen Taichung407 Taiwan

With the prevalence of group communications, how to implement secure broadcasting among group members has become one of the most important issues. Broadcasting is a point-to-multipoint communication, and secure broadcasting should ensure that only authorized group members can obtain the correct content of the message that is broadcast by a sender. In this paper, we propose a secure broadcasting method based on the generalized Aryabhata remainder theorem (GART). By the use of the RSA public-key scheme, the proposed scheme allows the sender to send one copy of an encrypted message to all group members, but only the authorized members can recover the plaintext. Analysis showed that our scheme is secure and efficient. © 2014.

关键词： Cryptography

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A group key distribution system based on the generalized aryabhata remainder theorem for enterprise digital rights management

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Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia signal processing 2015年第1期6卷 140-153页

作者： Liu, Yanjun Chang, Chin-Chen Chang, Shih-Chang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University No.111 Jiulong Rd Hefei230601 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University No.500 Lioufeng Rd Wufeng Taichung413 Taiwan Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University No.100 Wenhwa Rd Seatwen Taichung407 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chung Cheng University No.168 Sec.1 University Rd Min-Hsiung Township Chiayi621 Taiwan

Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a type of access-control technology that is used by diverse content providers to restrict the use of digital content. Enterprise Digital Rights Management (E-DRM) is an application of DRM techniques for managing the control of access to sensitive documents in an enterprise. In this paper, we propose a group key distribution system for E-DRM based on the concept of a secret-sharing mechanism and the generalized Aryabhata remainder theorem (GART). To the best of our knowledge, no previous publications related to E-DRM technologies have presented the group key distribution system that we propose. In our system, different groups of enterprise members within the enterprise obtain different digital content in parallel without collision by using their group’s unique session key;all members within each group share a common session key to decrypt the same digital documents to acquire the correct content. We proved that our system achieves the goal of providing high security, which includes preventing inside and outside attacks and offering forward and backward secrecy. © 2015.

关键词： Copyrights

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Cost-sensitive three-way decisions model based on CCA

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作者： Zhang, Yanping Zou, Huijin Chen, Xi Wang, Xiangyang Tang, Xuqing Zhao, Shu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei Anhui Province 230601 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei Anhui Province 230601 China Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College Hefei Anhui Province 230051 China Jiangnan University Wuxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319086439

The concept of three-way decisions was proposed by Yao and most of three-way decisions models use two thresholds α and β to partition the universe into three parts: the positive region POS(X), the negative region NEG(X) and the boundary region BND(X). But acquirement of a pair of thresholds is a challenge. In this paper, we propose a new method to get the thresholds of three-way decisions model. We introduce loss function into three-way decisions model based on constructive covering algorithm (CCA). A loss function is interpreted as the costs of making classification decisions. More specifically, for reducing losses of classification, we change the radius of the cover according to the loss function, then we compute the thresholds based on the modification. This paper propose an effective method to compute thresholds α and β, which is according to cost-sensitive three-way decisions model based on CCA. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Costs

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