2D-to-3D video conversion is a feasible way to generate 3D programs for the current 3DTV industry. However, for large-scale 3D video production, current systems are no longer adequate in terms of the time and labor re...
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2D-to-3D video conversion is a feasible way to generate 3D programs for the current 3DTV industry. However, for large-scale 3D video production, current systems are no longer adequate in terms of the time and labor required for conversion. In this paper, we introduce a distributed 2D-to-3D video conversion system that includes a 2D-to-3D video conversion module, architecture of the parallel computation on the cloud, and 3D video coding in the system. The system enables cooperation among multiple users in the simultaneous completion of their conversion tasks so that the conversion efficiency is greatly promoted. In the experiments, we evaluate the system based on criteria related to both time consumption and video coding performance.
In this paper, we propose a novel model of three points named TP for location estimation in wireless sensor networks(WSNs) with random deployment of anchor nodes. In this model, we select three anchor nodes which have...
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In this paper, we propose a novel model of three points named TP for location estimation in wireless sensor networks(WSNs) with random deployment of anchor nodes. In this model, we select three anchor nodes which have the strongest received signal strength(RSS) for location estimation, the centroid algorithm and the method of intersection of judgment are used to estimate the location of unknown nodes. To further exploit three nearest intersection points in TP, the enhanced TP(ETP) is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed models outperform MMSE and BML in terms of the localization accuracy for WSNs. Moreover, the localization accuracy of the proposed models in scenario 2 with random deployment of anchor nodes are better than in scenario 1 with planned deployment of anchor nodes. Additionally, compared with MMSE and BML, ETP and TP can reduce the environmental impact on location estimation.
Nitrogen is a key factor for plant photosynthesis, ecosystem productivity and leaf respiration. Under the condition of nitrogen deficiency, the crop shows the nitrogen deficiency symptoms in the bottom leaves, while e...
Nitrogen is a key factor for plant photosynthesis, ecosystem productivity and leaf respiration. Under the condition of nitrogen deficiency, the crop shows the nitrogen deficiency symptoms in the bottom leaves, while excessive nitrogen will affect the upper layer leaves first. Thus, timely measurement of vertical distribution of foliage nitrogen content is critical for growth diagnosis, crop management and reducing environmental impact. This study presents a method using bi-directional reflectance difference function (BRDF) data to invert foliage nitrogen vertical distribution. We developed upper-layer nitrogen inversion index (ULNI), middle-layer nitrogen inversion index (MLNI) and bottom-layer nitrogen inversion index (BLNI) to reflect foliage nitrogen inversion at upper layer, middle layer and bottom layer, respectively. Both ULNI and MLNI were made by the value of the ratio of Modified Chlorophyll Absorption Ration Index to the second Modified Triangular Vegetation Index (MCARI/MTVI2) referred to as canopy nitrogen inversion index (CNII) in this study at ±40° and ±50°, and at ±30° and ±40° view angles, respectively. The BLNI was composed by the value of nitrogen reflectance index (NRI) at ±20° and ±30° view angles. These results suggest that it is feasible to measure foliage nitrogen vertical-layer distribution in a large scale by remote sensing.
At present, the software's type forms present diversity, and how to automatically analyze the software's risk behaviors become an urgent problem. This paper used some software behavior crawlers and dynamic ana...
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At present, the software's type forms present diversity, and how to automatically analyze the software's risk behaviors become an urgent problem. This paper used some software behavior crawlers and dynamic analysis method, crawled many representative kinds of malware's behavior, then mapped the behavior as a training data, and combined with BP neural network, established an automated analysis system for risk behaviors. Experiment shows that the system can automatically analyze whether a software is malware, which has better results and a strong practical intelligence.
The weighted circle packing problem is a kind of important combination optimization problem and has the NP-hard property. Inspired by the No Free Lunch Theorem, a knowledge-based heuristic particle swarm optimization ...
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Time-consuming calculations of overlapping areas among objects have become a bottleneck that restricts further improvement of evolutionary algorithms for circle and rectangle packing problems. This paper proposes a he...
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Time-consuming calculations of overlapping areas among objects have become a bottleneck that restricts further improvement of evolutionary algorithms for circle and rectangle packing problems. This paper proposes a heuristic ant colony optimization (HACO) algorithm for the circle and rectangle packing problems with rotary inertia constraints (ICCRPP). The proposed heuristic method is used by artificial ants to construct the feasible layout schemes. Through the ant colony optimization, the optimal layout scheme can be gotten for ICCRPP. Because the introduction of the related layout knowledge in the ordering and positioning rules can make both the envelope radius and rotary inertia of the constructing layout scheme less. The numerical experimental results show that the computational efficiency and solution accuracy of HACO algorithm are satisfactory for ICCRPP.
The circle and rectangle orthogonal packing problem with equilibrium constraints (ECROPP) belongs to NP-hard problems. This paper proposes a divide-conquer QPQH (DCQPQH) algorithm for this problem. A mathematical mode...
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The circle and rectangle orthogonal packing problem with equilibrium constraints (ECROPP) belongs to NP-hard problems. This paper proposes a divide-conquer QPQH (DCQPQH) algorithm for this problem. A mathematical model is built for the divide-conquer solution of ECROPP. And then on the basis of the embedding depths between two rectangles and between the circle and rectangle, an elastic potential energy function of the system is given. Then, the DCQPQH algorithm is presented through a combination of the divide-conquer strategy and QPQH algorithm based on the elastic potential energy function. Because the combination makes the proposed DCQPQH algorithm inherit excellent properties of QPQH and the advantage of the divide-conquer solution, its solution accuracy and computational efficiency are improved. The numerical experiments show that performances of the proposed DCQPQH algorithm are superior to those of the existing algorithms.
This paper employs the variational iteration method to obtain analytical solutions of second-order delay differential equations. The corresponding convergence results are obtained, and an effective technique for choos...
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A heterogeneous-aware cooperative MIMO transmission scheme (HAMS) is proposed to optimize the network lifetime and save energy for energy heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSN). This scheme extends the tradition...
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The theory of Schur complement is very important in many fields such as control theory and computational mathematics. In this paper, applying the properties of Schur complement, utilizing some inequality techniques, s...
The theory of Schur complement is very important in many fields such as control theory and computational mathematics. In this paper, applying the properties of Schur complement, utilizing some inequality techniques, some new estimates of diagonally dominant degree on the Schur complement of matrices are obtained, which improve some relative results. Further, as an application of these derived results, we present some distributions for the eigenvalues of the Schur complements. Finally, the numerical example is given to show the advantages of our derived results. MSC:15A45, 15A48.
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