After analyzing the disadvantages of traditional text clustering method based on keywords set, a novel approach for clustering of Chinese text based on concept hierarchy is presented. It introduces a Chinese topic cla...
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After analyzing the disadvantages of traditional text clustering method based on keywords set, a novel approach for clustering of Chinese text based on concept hierarchy is presented. It introduces a Chinese topic classify dictionary as background knowledge to clustering of Chinese text. It adopts a hierarchical coding system which reflects concept relevance among different words and uses vector space model based on concept hierarchy to represent Chinese text. The experimental results show this approach is more effective than traditional text clustering method based on keywords set
Let {vij}, i, j = 1, 2, …, be i.i.d, random variables with Ev11 = 0, Ev11^2 = 1 and a1 = (ai1,…, aiM) be random vectors with {aij} being i.i.d, random variables. Define XN =(x1,…, xk) and SN =XNXN^T,where xi=ai...
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Let {vij}, i, j = 1, 2, …, be i.i.d, random variables with Ev11 = 0, Ev11^2 = 1 and a1 = (ai1,…, aiM) be random vectors with {aij} being i.i.d, random variables. Define XN =(x1,…, xk) and SN =XNXN^T,where xi=ai×si and si=1/√N(v1i,…, vN,i)^T. The spectral distribution of SN is proven to converge, with probability one, to a nonrandom distribution function under mild conditions.
Barcode has been widely applied in the modern world. This paper presents a fast and robust recognition method of noisy code 39 barcode. The proposed method can be divided into two steps: search and decoding. In the fi...
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Barcode has been widely applied in the modern world. This paper presents a fast and robust recognition method of noisy code 39 barcode. The proposed method can be divided into two steps: search and decoding. In the first step, all asterisks in the image are found with evenly defined scan lines and then those with the same directions are matched together to get a valid barcode region. In the second step, a local denoise method is first applied to eliminate noise in the barcode region and then a middle band filter is used to decode the barcode. Our method is simple in comparison with former methods and experimental results show that it is efficient for fast barcode recognition on noisy images.
This paper aims to carry out granular analysis of time sequence based on quotient space. Granular methods have long before been adopted to analyze time sequence, but the granularity was based on time, for example, day...
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This paper aims to carry out granular analysis of time sequence based on quotient space. Granular methods have long before been adopted to analyze time sequence, but the granularity was based on time, for example, day mean, month mean, year mean and so on in finance forecast. In this paper, the granularity is based on space and some significant results are obtained: we can, in certain circumstances, get characteristics of time sequence in an original space when carrying out granular analysis of it in its coarser-grain space; granular analysis of a Markov chain is equivalent to an hidden Markov model (HMM), contrarily, any HMM is equivalent to granular analysis of a Markov chain. These results deepened our understanding of HMM from the perspective of granular analysis. We can not only use the methods of HMM to study time sequence, but also use the methods of granular analysis based on quotient space theory to solve the problems of HMM.
Multi-carrier (MC) CDMA technique can reduce the interference and improve the performance of the system in fading channel. But the frequency offset and multiple access interference (MAI) are obstructive to its perform...
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Multi-carrier (MC) CDMA technique can reduce the interference and improve the performance of the system in fading channel. But the frequency offset and multiple access interference (MAI) are obstructive to its performance. In this paper, combining the PIC multiuser detection and frequency offset estimation based on maximum likelihood function guard interval, we propose a joint detection which called M-ML-MPIC (modified maximum likelihood multistage parallel interference canceller) to correction the frequency offset and MAI simultaneously. The numerical results of the performance analysis and comparisons of conventional schemes with the proposed method are given.
In this paper, we propose a dimension reduction method of locality preserving projections based on QR-decomposition of training data matrix, namely LPP/QR. It is efficient and effective in under-sampled recognition of...
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Quotient space theory of problem solving, a formal model of granular computing, is generalized in the sense that topological structure is replaced by Cech's closure space. Some basic issues of granular computing, ...
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The theory of granule computing based on the quotient space is one of the three main granule computing theories. The emphasis is on the structure of the quotient space theory in this paper. Comparing with Rough Set th...
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Two algorithms for the phase retrieval of hard X-ray in-line phase contrast imaging are presented. One is referred to as Iterative Angular Spectrum Algorithm (IASA) and the other is a hybrid algorithm that combines IA...
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Two algorithms for the phase retrieval of hard X-ray in-line phase contrast imaging are presented. One is referred to as Iterative Angular Spectrum Algorithm (IASA) and the other is a hybrid algorithm that combines IASA with TIE (transport of intensity equation). The calculations of the algorithms are based on free space propagation of the angular spectrum. The new approaches are demonstrated with numerical simulations. Comparisons with other phase retrieval algorithms are also performed. It is shown that the phase retrieval method combining the IASA and TIE is a promising technique for the application of hard X-ray phase contrast imaging.
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