In this paper, we propose a distributed group signature scheme with traceable signers for mobile Ad hoc networks. In such scheme, there isn't a trusted center, and all members of Ad hoc group cooperate to generate...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424472352
In this paper, we propose a distributed group signature scheme with traceable signers for mobile Ad hoc networks. In such scheme, there isn't a trusted center, and all members of Ad hoc group cooperate to generate all system parameters and all private/public keys. Any ' members in Ad hoc group can collaboratively generate the group signature with the help of a designated clerk, where the signer respectively generates the partial signature by using his private key and the clerk can check the correctness of the partial signature. Furthermore, anyone can verify the validity of the group signature by the group public key and trace back to find the identities of signers from the warrant created by the clerk. What's more, it can dynamically increase the parameter values of ~t and ~n, according to the actual security needs of mobile Ad hoc networks, but the private and public keys of the whole Ad hoc group still are not changed for relatively long-term stability.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a recently proposed population-based random search algorithm, which performs well in some optimization problems. In this paper, we proposed an improved PSO algorithm to solve portf...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424476534
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a recently proposed population-based random search algorithm, which performs well in some optimization problems. In this paper, we proposed an improved PSO algorithm to solve portfolio selection problems. The proposed approach IPSO employs an opposite mutation operator to enhance the performance of the standard PSO. In order to verify the performance of IPSO, we test it on five well-known benchmark function optimization problems. At last, we use IPSO to solve a classical portfolio selection problem. The results show that the proposed approach is effective and achieves better results than standard PSO.
Randić et al. proposed a significant graphical representation for DNA sequences, which is very compact and avoids loss of information. In this paper, we build a fast algorithm for this graphical representation with ti...
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Randić et al. proposed a significant graphical representation for DNA sequences, which is very compact and avoids loss of information. In this paper, we build a fast algorithm for this graphical representation with time complexity O(n 2 ), and find another important advantage in the representation: no degeneracy. Moreover, we propose a new method to do similarity analysis of DNA sequences based on the representation. The approach adopts four elements of covariance matrix as a descriptor, and is illustrated on the first exon of beta-globin genes from 11 different species.
The problem of enhancing speech degraded by uncorrelated additive noise, when only the noisy speech is available, has been widely studied in the past and it is still an active field of research. Wiener filter, which i...
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The problem of enhancing speech degraded by uncorrelated additive noise, when only the noisy speech is available, has been widely studied in the past and it is still an active field of research. Wiener filter, which is the most fundamental approach, has been delineated in different forms and adopted in diversified applications. An improved wiener filtering algorithm is proposed in this study, which utilizes band-partitioning spectral entropy to achieve accurate and robust speech endpoint detection and a dynamic noise power spectrum is estimated for updating a priori SNR. Experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm can extract the embedded speech segments from utterances containing a variety of background noise successfully.
Although many methods of refining initialization have appeared, the sensitivity of K-Means to initial centers is still an obstacle in applications. In this paper, we investigate a new class of clustering algorithm, K-...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424475421
Although many methods of refining initialization have appeared, the sensitivity of K-Means to initial centers is still an obstacle in applications. In this paper, we investigate a new class of clustering algorithm, K-Alpha Means (KAM), which is insensitive to the initial centers. With K-Harmonic Means as a special case, KAM dynamically weights data points during iteratively updating centers, which deemphasizes data points that are close to centers while emphasizes data points that are not close to any centers. Through replacing minimum operator in K-Means by alpha-mean operator, KAM significantly improves the clustering performances.
Proteomics is the study of proteins and their interactions in a cell. With the successful completion of the Human Cenome Project, it comes the postgenome era when the proteomics technology is emerging. This paper stud...
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Proteomics is the study of proteins and their interactions in a cell. With the successful completion of the Human Cenome Project, it comes the postgenome era when the proteomics technology is emerging. This paper studies protein molecule from the algebraic point of view. The algebraic system (∑, +, *) is introduced, where ∑ is the set of 64 codons. According to the characteristics of (∑, +, *), a novel quasi-amino acids code classification method is introduced and the corresponding algebraic operation table over the set ZU of the 16 kinds of quasi-amino acids is established. The internal relation is revealed about quasi-amino acids. The results show that there exist some very close correlations between the properties of the quasi-amino acids and the codon. All these correlation relationships may play an important part in establishing the logic relationship between codons and the quasi-amino acids during the course of life origination. According to Ma F et al (2003 J. Anhui Agricultural University 30 439), the corresponding relation and the excellent properties about amino acids code are very difficult to observe. The present paper shows that (ZU, +,×) is a field. Furthermore, the operational results display that the eodon tga has different property from other stop codons. In fact, in the mitochondrion from human and ox genomic codon, tga is just tryptophane, is not the stop codon like in other genetic code, it is the case of the Chen W C et al (2002 Acta Biophysiea Siniea 18(1) 87). The present theory avoids some inexplicable events of the 20 kinds of amino acids code, in other words it solves the problem of 'the 64 codon assignments of mRNA to amino acids is probably completely wrong' proposed by Yang (2006 Progress in Modern Biomedicine 6 3).
An important aim in pattern recognition is to cluster the given shapes. This paper presents a shape recognition and retrieval algorithm. The algorithm first extracts the skeletal features using the medial axis transfo...
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An important aim in pattern recognition is to cluster the given shapes. This paper presents a shape recognition and retrieval algorithm. The algorithm first extracts the skeletal features using the medial axis transform. Then, the features are transformed into a string of symbols with the similarity among those symbols computed based on the edit distance. Finally, the shapes are identified using dynamic programming. Two public datasets are analyzed to demonstrate that the present approach is better than previous approaches.
In order to decrease dispersion penalty and increase the optical bandwidth efficiency,an optical single-side-band modulation(SSBM) scheme in sub-carrier multiplexing(SCM) is *** principle of the SSBM is analytically p...
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In order to decrease dispersion penalty and increase the optical bandwidth efficiency,an optical single-side-band modulation(SSBM) scheme in sub-carrier multiplexing(SCM) is *** principle of the SSBM is analytically presented,and a configuration for generating optical SSB signal is proposed using a balanced Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator.
Tranditionally the medical monitoring used in hospital brought a lot inconvenience because of the complex wires between patients and equipments. In order to solve these problems, a human health wireless monitoring sys...
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A 5-parameter bundle adjustment method is proposed in this paper for global mosaic of an image sequence. By decomposing the rotation matrix into a 3-parameter rotation axis and a rotation angle, to each image, there a...
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