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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Shangshang Yu, Xiaoshan Tian, Ye Yan, Xueming Ma, Haiping Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University China Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education China

Transformer has achieved excellent performance in the knowledge tracing (KT) task, but they are criticized for the manually selected input features for fusion and the defect of single global context modelling to directly capture students’ forgetting behavior in KT, when the related records are distant from the current record in terms of time. To address the issues, this paper first considers adding convolution operations to the Transformer to enhance its local context modelling ability used for students’ forgetting behavior, then proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search approach to automate the input feature selection and automatically determine where to apply which operation for achieving the balancing of the local/global context modelling. In the search space design, the original global path containing the attention module in Transformer is replaced with the sum of a global path and a local path that could contain different convolutions, and the selection of input features is also considered. To search the best architecture, we employ an effective evolutionary algorithm to explore the search space and also suggest a search space reduction strategy to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. Experimental results on the two largest and most challenging education datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the architecture found by the proposed approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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A Simple Controllable Left-Right-Hand Circularly Polarized Antenna for GPS L2 Using Arc-like Slots

A Simple Controllable Left-Right-Hand Circularly Polarized A...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Lulu Meng Sixian Qian Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

A single-layer, polarization adjustable circular-polarization (CP) antenna with four arc-like slots has been designed for GPS L2 band. The created antenna uses four arc-like slots to tune the phase difference to form a CP antenna, where the arc-like slots with a specific size relationship are etched on the patch. By adjusting the radius of the arc-like slots, Left-handed -circular-polarization (LHCP) and Right-handed-circular-polarization (RHCP) can be realized easily with simple structure. Simulations and optimizations show that the constructed CP-antenna has a good axial-ratio bandwidth of 10 MHz and impedance-bandwidth of 40 MHz and 30 MHz for LHCP and RHCP application.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas Bandwidth Directive antennas Antenna feeds Optimization Global Positioning System

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A Radiation Performance Improvement Method of Extremely Low Frequency Acoustics Promoted Antenna

A Radiation Performance Improvement Method of Extremely Low ...

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2023 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition, iWEM 2023

作者： Qi, Junwei Zhang, Chenwei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Loh, Tian Hong Chung, Kwok L. Harbin Engineering University College of Information and Communications Engineering Harbin150001 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China National Physical Laboratory Electromagnetic and Eletrochemical Technologies Department Middlesex United Kingdom Huizhou University School of Computer Science and Engineering 516007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336740

In this paper, Q-value theory of conventional antennas is used to analyze reasons of low radiation performance of acoustics promoted antennas, where we modify the radiating structure of existing acoustics promoting antenna using the simulations to get the required improvement on radiation performance. The simulation experiments are carried out in the finite element simulation software Comsol Multiphysics to analyze the radiating performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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Two-dimensional Eletrostatically Actuated MEMS Micromirror 5

Two-dimensional Eletrostatically Actuated MEMS Micromirror

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Tao, Wei Ren, Xingang He, Shuping Wu, Xianliang Cai, Xueyuan Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction of Anhui Province Lu'an China Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Province Hefei China School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing Anqing Normal University Anqing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

Recently, the development of LiDAR in the field of vehicle has made the core micromirror with essential characteristics of large tilted angle and small size. We proposed a two-dimensional electrostatically actuated MEMS micromirror with a slender torsion bar. With the modified theoretical formula, two different torsional modes and corresponding torsional frequencies of the micromirror are obtained, which are then compared to the results by finite element simulation, and revealed a good agreement. The rotation angle of the micromirror is improved through optimizing the micromirror structure. Meanwhile, it is found that the driving voltage and the moment of inertia introduce the softening behavior of the spring, which will then affect the torsion frequency. To prevent the torsion bar stress is too large, with the sinusoidal driving voltage of 75V and 100V, the corresponding mechanical rotation angles are 14.8° and 15.3° at a driving frequency of 340.5Hz and 1500Hz, respectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Torsional stress

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Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovskite Tandem Solar Cell

Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovs...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Zhaosheng Xia Xingang Ren Shengyang Wei Zhixiang Huang Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375909

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375916

The investigation of the optoelectronic characteristics of all-perovskite tandem solar cells holds pivotal significance in surpassing the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction perovskite solar cells. Initially, we established two distinct four-terminal tandem solar cells (4T TSCs) composed of different perovskite materials: FA 0.8 Cs 0.2 Pb(I 0.7 Br 0.3 ) 3 (E g = 1.75 eV) and MASnI 3 (E g = 1.3 eV). Through numerical simulations of the optoelectronic characteristics of 4T TSCs, we evaluated the performance of the TSCs at varying perovskite layer thicknesses. Following optimization, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 4T TSCs increased from the initial 30.34% to 33.54%. Through an in-depth analysis of the cell and energy distribution in TSCs, it was observed that the light-coupling layer significantly influenced the PCE of the 4T TSCs. Upon optimizing the light-coupling layer, the PCE of the TSC increased from the initial 30.34% to 34.7%. This study provides crucial theoretical and experimental foundations for optimizing the performance of all-perovskite TSCs.

关键词： Photovoltaic cells Numerical simulation Perovskites Optical coupling Optical materials Power conversion Electromagnetics

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Efficient polar coding scheme and implementation with shared information bits

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第10期65卷 309-310页

作者： Wenyue ZHOU Xiaofeng ZHOU Yifei SHEN Qiang LIU Liping LI Chuan ZHANG Laboratory of Efficient Architectures for Digital-communication and Signal-processing (LEADS) National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education of China Anhui University

Dear editor,Polar codes invented by Ar?kan [1] can achieve the capacity of symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channels(B-DMCs) with an infinite code length. However, it suffers from unsatisfactory performance with a finite code length [2]. The performance degradation of polar codes with a finite code length is caused by the inadequate polarization phenomenon;

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A Dual-band Monopole Antenna with EBG for Wearable Wireless Body Area Networks

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Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal 2021年第1期36卷 48-54页

作者： Wang, Chao Zhang, Liang Wu, Shenbing Huang, Shijie Liu, Changqing Wu, Xianliang Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei City China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Hefei City China

This paper proposes a dual-band wearable monopole antenna adopting an electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure, which operates at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz ISM bands and is suitable for wearable applications. Both the monopole antenna and the EBG structure are fabricated on an F4B semi-flexible substrate having a dielectric constant of 2.2. The EBG structure effectively isolates the human body from the radiation of the antenna and reduces the specific absorption rate (SAR) of it by more than 97.5%. This improves the antenna gain and the peak gain reaches 9.1 dBi at 5.8 GHz. The wearable performance of the antenna showed that it can sustain good performance even under realistic human body loading. Besides, the antenna has a small size, which makes it ideal for wearable applications. © ACES

关键词： Monopole antennas

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High Energy Efficient In-Situ Storage computing Macro for Multiply-Accumulate Operations

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Peng, Chunyu Yan, Shengyuan Ding, Huayi Wang, Yana Lu, Wenjuan Dai, Chenghu Li, Xin Hu, Wei Wu, Xiulong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Integrated Circuits Anhui University Hefei230601 China

This study presents a fully digital CIM macro featuring a novel self-write-back 12T cell. This bitcell is capable of performing Boolean logic operations and autonomously writing back results into the in-situ cell, circumventing the need for peripheral circuits. It enables in-situ logic operations, such as AND, and facilitates a 4-bit×4-bit MAC operation through an adder tree and shift-and-add process, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and throughput while minimizing area overhead. Further, we propose an 18T full adder structure with lower delay and power consumption than current state-of-the-art full adders. The proposed CIM macro, designed and simulated using a 28 nm CMOS process with a 16 Kb static random access memory (SRAM), demonstrates promising results. At VDD = 0.9 V, the logic operation energy consumption is 31.71 fJ/bit with an energy efficiency of 31.53 TOPS/W, and at VDD = 0.6 V, it decreases to 8.85 fJ/bit with an efficiency of 112.99 TOPS/W. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Static random access storage

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Multi-Residual Module Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2020年第1期29卷 110-119页

作者： Wenxia Bao Yaping Yang Dong Liang Ming Zhu Key Laboratory Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China

A multi-residual module stacked hourglass network(MRSH)was proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of human body pose *** network uses multiple hourglass sub-networks and three new residual *** the hourglass sub-network,the large receptive field residual module(LRFRM)and the multi-scale residual module(MSRM)are first used to learn the spatial relationship between features and body parts at various *** the improved residual module(IRM)is used when the resolution is *** final network uses four stacked hourglass sub-networks,with intermediate supervision at the end of each hourglass,repeating high-low(from high resolution to low resolution)and low-high(from low resolution to high resolution)*** network was tested on the public datasets of Leeds sports poses(LSP)and MPII human *** experimental results show that the proposed network has better performance in human pose estimation.

关键词： human pose estimation residual learning image feature hourglass network

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A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array for 5G Application 5

A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array f...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Zhou, Wei Qi, Junwei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

In this work, a Gong-Si-shaped circularly polarized (CP) array with power driver for 5G is proposed. The radiator of the constructed CP array consists of two Chinese-like characters ' and '' with the similar size and pronunciation of 'gong' and 'si', Two L-shaped feeding probes of the same size are connected to the designed power driver printed on the bottom layer of ground plate, and the array can radiate circular polarization electromagnetic waves by changing the positions of the L-shaped probes and the angle of the horizontal parts of the L-shaped probes. From the simulating and optimizing, it is finally obtained that the -15 dB bandwidth of modeled Gong-Si-like CP antenna lies in 2.49 - 2.81 GHz and the presented Gong-Si-like CP antenna has a axial bandwidth covering 2.36 - 2.82 GHz, which meets the n41 5G band implementing at 2.515 - 2.675 GHz. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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