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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Huang, Yanglin Tan, Donghui Zhang, Yuan Li, Xuanya Hu, Kai Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University Chengzhou423000 China Baidu Inc Beijing100085 China Xiangnan University Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Chenzhou423000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Learning how to fully extract global representations and local features is a key factor in improving the performance of polyp segmentation. In this paper, we explore the potential of combined techniques of Transformers and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to address the challenges of polyp segmentation. Specifically, we present TransMixer, a hybrid interaction fusion architecture of the Transformer branch and the CNN branch, which is able to enhance the local details of global representations and the global context awareness of local features. To achieve this, we first bridge the semantic gap between the Transformer branch and the CNN branch through the Interaction Fusion Module (IFM), and then make full use of both respective properties to enhance polyp feature representations. After that, we further propose the Hierarchical Attention Module (HAM) to collect polyp semantic information from high-level features to gradually guide the recovery of polyp spatial information in low-level features. Quantitative and qualitative results show that the proposed model is more robust to various complex situations compared to existing methods, and achieves state-of-the-art performance in polyp segmentation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel architectures

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A Dual-band Low-profile Quadrifilar-Helix Antenna for Satellite Navigation System

A Dual-band Low-profile Quadrifilar-Helix Antenna for Satell...

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IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics, Applications and Student Innovation (iWEM)

作者： Jiahong Wang Junwei Qi Yingsong Li College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

A new dual-band low-profile quadrifilar-helical antenna (QHA) was presented. The spiral radiation arm of QHA is printed to three circular dielectric plates to reduce the antenna height. In this case, the radiation arm of the lower layer is connected to the feed, and the L-shaped branch is connected to the ground through a 50 ohm resistance. The radiation arm in the middle layer adds branches to realize dual frequency. The upper radiation arm rotates inward and folds, further realizing miniaturization. As a result, the height of QHA is only 20mm. Through CST simulation and optimization, The operating frequency bands of QHA are 1GHz - 1.45GHz and 1.54GHz - 1.74GHz. The beam width of QHA is more than 120°, which is to provide service for satellite navigating systems. The AR for the operation bands are less than 3dB.

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Circular Decomposition and Cross-Modal Recombination for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Circular Decomposition and Cross-Modal Recombination for Mul...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Haijian Liang Weicheng Xie Xilin He Siyang Song Linlin Shen School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Computer Vision Institue Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Leicester National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis is a burgeoning research area, leveraging various modalities to predict the sentiment score. Nevertheless, previous studies have disregarded the impact of noise interference on specific modal sentiments during video recording, thereby compromising the accuracy of sentiment prediction. In this paper, we propose the Guided Circular Decomposition and Cross-Modal Recombination (GCD-CMR) model, which aims to eliminate contaminated sentiment features in a fine-grained way. To achieve this, we utilize tailored global information specific to each modality to guide the circular decomposing process in the GCD module, to produce a set of sentiment prototypes. Subsequently, in the CMR module, we align cross-modal sentiment prototypes and remove the contaminated prototypes for recombination. Experimental results on two publicly available datasets demonstrate that our model surpasses state-of-the-art models, confirming the effectiveness of our proposed method. We release the code at: https://***/nianhua20/GCD-CMR.

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Machine Learning Based FDTD Method for 3D Electromagnetic Simulation

Machine Learning Based FDTD Method for 3D Electromagnetic Si...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)

作者： Jinpeng Dai Guoda Xie Guilin Hou Liyuan Zhang Zhixiang Huang The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Education of Anhui Province Luan Anhui China the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China Institute of Energym Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350383317

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383324

This article introduces an innovative and efficient deep learning-assisted Finite-Difference Time-Domain (DL-FDTD) method in the field of computational electromagnetics. This method ingeniously integrates the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm into the traditional FDTD framework, termed as the PSO-GRU-FDTD model. A key innovation of this model is the application of the particle swarm algorithm, which significantly simplifies the parameter tuning process, thereby accelerating model development. This advancement represents a notable breakthrough from the complex parameter adjustment process typical in traditional neural network models. Moreover, compared to the traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, the GRU network excels in simplicity, convenience, and efficiency, while also ensuring accuracy. Ultimately, this method is applied to three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation and emulation. Numerical results demonstrate that this approach exhibits outstanding performance in both simulation accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Accuracy Computational modeling Neural networks Computational electromagnetics Time-domain analysis Particle swarm optimization Electromagnetics

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LEARNING MONOTONIC ATTENTION IN TRANSDUCER FOR STREAMING GENERATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Zhengrui Feng, Yang Zhang, Min Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of AI Safety Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Future Science and Engineering Soochow University China

Streaming generation models are increasingly utilized across various fields, with the Transducer architecture being particularly popular in industrial applications. However, its input-synchronous decoding mechanism presents challenges in tasks requiring non-monotonic alignments, such as simultaneous translation, leading to suboptimal performance in these contexts. In this research, we address this issue by tightly integrating Transducer’s decoding with the history of input stream via a learnable monotonic attention mechanism. Our approach leverages the forward-backward algorithm to infer the posterior probability of alignments between the predictor states and input timestamps, which is then used to estimate the context representations of monotonic attention in training. This allows Transducer models to adaptively adjust the scope of attention based on their predictions, avoiding the need to enumerate the exponentially large alignment space. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our MonoAttn-Transducer significantly enhances the handling of non-monotonic alignments in streaming generation, offering a robust solution for Transducer-based frameworks to tackle more complex streaming generation tasks. Codes: https://***/ictnlp/MonoAttn-Transducer. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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A Load Balancing Strategy Of "Container Virtual Machine" Cloud Microservice Based On Deadline Limit 14

A Load Balancing Strategy Of "Container Virtual Machine" Clo...

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14th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA 2022

作者： Xia, Hong Liu, MengDi Chen, YanPing Jin, XiaoMin Wang, ZhongMin Wang, FengWei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China ZTE Corporation No.55 Hi-tech Road South Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499781

Aiming at the problem of workflow scheduling under the "container virtual machine" two-tier structure in cloud microservice workflow application, a "container virtual machine" load balancing strategy based on deadline limit (container virtual machine load) is proposed. Balance strategy), CV LBMs strategy first obtains the optimal economic configuration of the corresponding instance of the micro service according to historical data, and calculated the list of remaining resources in the leased virtual machine;Determined whether the virtual machine is on the virtual machine according to the container image list in the virtual machine. Whether a corresponding container image exists, and create a new container on the virtual machine that already has a container image to reduce the time to extract the container image. The workflow simulation results showed that compared with the existing algorithms, the C-V LBMs strategy had the ability to meet the deadline success rate and reduced the cost. © 2022 IEEE

关键词： Containers

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A Non-autoregressive Generation Framework for End-to-End Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Zhengrui Fang, Qingkai Zhang, Shaolei Guo, Shoutao Feng, Yang Zhang, Min Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of AI Safety Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Future Science and Engineering Soochow University China

Simultaneous translation models play a crucial role in facilitating communication. However, existing research primarily focuses on text-to-text or speech-to-text models, necessitating additional cascade components to achieve speech-to-speech translation. These pipeline methods suffer from error propagation and accumulate delays in each cascade component, resulting in reduced synchronization between the speaker and listener. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel non-autoregressive generation framework for simultaneous speech translation (NAST-S2x1), which integrates speech-to-text and speech-to-speech tasks into a unified end-to-end framework. We develop a non-autoregressive decoder capable of concurrently generating multiple text or acoustic unit tokens upon receiving fixed-length speech chunks. The decoder can generate blank or repeated tokens and employ CTC decoding to dynamically adjust its latency. Experimental results show that NAST-S2x outperforms state-of-the-art models in both speech-to-text and speech-to-speech tasks. It achieves high-quality simultaneous interpretation within a delay of less than 3 seconds and provides a 28× decoding speedup in offline generation. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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SSFam: Scribble Supervised Salient Object Detection Family

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhengyi Deng, Sheng Wang, Xinrui Wang, Linbo Fang, Xianyong Tang, Bin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China

Scribble supervised salient object detection (SSSOD) constructs segmentation ability of attractive objects from surroundings under the supervision of sparse scribble labels. For the better segmentation, depth and thermal infrared modalities serve as the supplement to RGB images in the complex scenes. Existing methods specifically design various feature extraction and multi-modal fusion strategies for RGB, RGB-Depth, RGB-Thermal, and Visual-Depth-Thermal image input respectively, leading to similar model flood. As the recently proposed Segment Anything Model (SAM) possesses extraordinary segmentation and prompt interactive capability, we propose an SSSOD family based on SAM, named SSFam, for the combination input with different modalities. Firstly, different modal-aware modulators are designed to attain modal-specific knowledge which cooperates with modal-agnostic information extracted from the frozen SAM encoder for the better feature ensemble. Secondly, a siamese decoder is tailored to bridge the gap between the training with scribble prompt and the testing with no prompt for the stronger decoding ability. Our model demonstrates the remarkable performance among combinations of different modalities and refreshes the highest level of scribble supervised methods and comes close to the ones of fully supervised methods. https://***/liuzywen/SSFam Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Entity Alignment Through Joint Utilization of Multiple Pretrained Models for Attribution Relationship

Entity Alignment Through Joint Utilization of Multiple Pretr...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud computing (CSCloud)

作者： Liu Yujia Xu Tao Su Zhehan Li Xinsong Xue Kaipeng Liu Yuxin Key Laboratory of Minzu Languages and Cultures Intelligent Information Processing Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu Key Laboratory of Linguistic and Cultural Computing Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai

ISBN: (数字)9798350376982

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376999

Most existing models for entity alignment tasks are based on a single pre-training mode. Through multiple experiments, it has been verified that a single pre-training model is no longer sufficient to meet the needs of current entity alignment tasks. Based on considerations of multiple pre-training models, this paper proposes an entity alignment method that utilizes multiple pre-training models. The purpose of this method is to address the limited accuracy in entity alignment tasks, with a particular focus on separately pre-training the embedding of entity attribute information and link relationship information for matching. To achieve the goal of improving entity alignment accuracy, this paper adopts joint alignment using pre-training with BERT and GloVe word embeddings. Experimental evaluations are conducted on the DBP15k dataset, and the results demonstrate that leveraging multiple pre-training models for attribute and relationship joint alignment can enhance model performance. The evaluation metrics of the model on three different language datasets, Hits@1 and MRR, are as follows: 0.899, 0.930, 0.964, and 0.932, 0.951, 0.975, respectively. These metrics indicate that the model performs well in aligning entities and outperforms current mainstream entity alignment methods.

关键词： Training Measurement Deep learning Cloud computing Accuracy Computational modeling Semantics

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Optically transparent transmissive orbital angular momentum (OAM) metasurface with high transmittance and broadband characteristics

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Optics Express 2025年第12期33卷 24385-24395页

作者： Yong Cai Yuying Dai Yue Ma Gang Wang Guanghui Xu Xingang Ren Hui Wang Xiaohu Zhao Xianliang Wu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University Hefei 230039 China wang_toward@*** ghxu86@*** Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China xgren@*** Hefei Normal University Hefei 230009 China

This work proposes a high-performance broadband orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam-generating metasurface based on optically transparent media. A broadband polarization-converting transmissive metasurface, which operates in the 18 - 24 (28.57% fractional bandwidth) GHz range, has been realized by collaboratively designing dual C-split ring resonator structures and bidirectional lattice-patterned surface networks. The array structure demonstrates typical helical phase distribution features in the K-band, and experimental results verify simulation design. Innovatively employing a composite structure of quartz glass substrate and patterned conductive thin films, the design achieves compatible optimization of 77% visible-light transmittance and microwave broadband performance. This approach breaks through the mutually exclusive limitations of traditional metasurfaces’ optical/electromagnetic properties, providing a highly integrated solution for transparent antenna radomes in satellite communication systems and multi-mode beam multiplexing applications.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum multiplexing Phase plates Ring resonators Spatial light modulators Spiral phase Thin films

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