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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Zhongliang Jin, Zhihao Li, Xuechen Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread all over the world since its first report in December 2019 and thoracic computed tomography (CT) has become one of the main tools for its diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning-based approaches have shown impressive performance in myriad image recognition tasks. However, they usually require a large number of annotated data for training. Inspired by Ground Glass Opacity (GGO), a common finding in COIVD-19 patient's CT scans, we proposed in this paper a novel self-supervised pretraining method based on pseudo lesions generation and restoration for COVID-19 diagnosis. We used Perlin noise, a gradient noise based mathematical model, to generate lesion-like patterns, which were then randomly pasted to the lung regions of normal CT images to generate pseudo COVID-19 images. The pairs of normal and pseudo COVID-19 images were then used to train an encoder-decoder architecture based U-Net for image restoration, which does not require any labelled data. The pretrained encoder was then fine-tuned using labelled data for COVID-19 diagnosis task. Two public COVID- 19 diagnosis datasets made up of CT images were employed for evaluation. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrated that the proposed self-supervised learning approach could extract better feature representation for COVID-19 diagnosis and the accuracy of the proposed method outperformed the supervised model pretrained on large scale images by 6.57% and 3.03% on SARS-CoV-2 dataset and Jinan COVID-19 dataset, respectively. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Coronavirus

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An Original Design of Robotic-Assisted Flexible Nasotracheal Intubation System

An Original Design of Robotic-Assisted Flexible Nasotracheal...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： He Liu Shi-Qi Liu Xiao-Liang Xie Ye Li Xiao-Hu Zhou Zhen-Qiu Feng Guo-Tao Li Xi-Yao Ma Zeng-Guang Hou Yong-Yi Yuan Yong Cui Yu-Hong Tian Pu Dai State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing China Department of Otolaryngology The 983th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force Tianjin China

Nasotracheal intubation is a crucial emergency procedure that can improve the survival rate of injured patients. Compared to orotracheal intubation, nasotracheal intubation offers greater stability and comfort. However, due to the large curvature of the cavity, the procedure is highly challenging and requires skilled medical staff, which can be a shortage in emergencies and delay patient rescue. To solve this problem, a flexible and portable robot for nasotracheal intubation has been developed in this paper. The robot incorporates a continuum catheter, allowing the shape of the endotracheal tube’s distal section to be controllable and making it easier to pass through the nasal cavity into the trachea. An endoscope is integrated into the distal section of the catheter to make the intubation process more intuitive, allowing doctors to observe the injuries through endoscopic images and adjust the treatment plan. Additionally, the robot is designed with a quick-detachable structure, enabling aseptic and low-cost intubation procedures. The structure and circuitry of the robot are designed for portability, with a smaller size and lower power consumption, which can work for a long time just powered by batteries. Finally, experiments on a mannequin validate that the robotic system effectively reduces the difficulty of tracheal intubation, enabling even non-medically trained operators to complete the procedure with the assistance of the robot.

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Image reconstruction from photoacoustic projections

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Photonics Insights 2024年第3期3卷 145-209页

作者： Chao Tian Kang Shen Wende Dong Fei Gao Kun Wang Jiao Li Songde Liu Ting Feng Chengbo Liu Changhui Li Meng Yang Sheng Wang Jie Tian Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiChina School of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Department of Anesthesiology the First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Intelligent Processing HefeiChina College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjingChina School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Clinical Research and Trial Center ShanghaiChina CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijingChina National Biomedical Imaging Center Peking UniversityBeijingChina Departments of Ultrasound State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityMinistry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijingChina

Photoacoustic computed tomography(PACT)is a rapidly developing biomedical imaging modality and has attracted substantial attention in recent *** reconstruction from photoacoustic projections plays a critical role in image formation in *** we review six major classes of image reconstruction approaches developed in the past three decades,including delay and sum,filtered back projection,series expansion,time reversal,iterative reconstruction,and deep-learning-based *** principal ideas and implementations of the algorithms are summarized,and their reconstruction performances under different imaging scenarios are *** challenges,future directions,and perspectives for the development of image reconstruction algorithms in PACT are also *** review provides a self-contained reference guide for beginners and specialists in the photoacoustic community,to facilitate the development and application of novel photoacoustic image reconstruction algorithms.

关键词： optical imaging photoacoustic tomography image reconstruction deep learning

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A deep learning system for predicting time to progression of diabetic retinopathy

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NATURE MEDICINE 2024年第2期30卷 358-359页

作者： [Anonymous] Shanghai Belt and Road International Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Disorders Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Diabetes Institute Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes Shanghai China MOE Key Laboratory of AI School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Ophthalmology Huadong Sanatorium Wuxi China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Guangzhou China Department of Ophthalmology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China Medical Records and Statistics Office Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Department of Geriatrics Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Tech

We developed and validated a deep learning system (termed DeepDR Plus) in a diverse, multiethnic, multi-country dataset to predict personalized risk and time to progression of diabetic retinopathy. We show that DeepDR Plus can be integrated into the clinical workflow to promote individualized intervention strategies for the management of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： Diabetes complications Machine learning Predictive markers

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Review Spam Detection Based on Multi-dimensional Features 9th

Review Spam Detection Based on Multi-dimensional Features

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9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Services, AIMS 2020, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2020

作者： Deng, Liming Wei, Jingjing Liang, Shaobin Wen, Yuhan Liao, Xiangwen College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Digital Fujian Institute of Financial Big Data Fuzhou350116 China College of Electronics and Information Science Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030596040

Review spam detection aims to detect the reviews with false information posted by the spammers on social media. The existing methods of review spam detection ignore the importance of the information hidden in the user interactive behaviors and fail to extract the indistinct contextual features caused by irregular writing style of reviews. In this paper, a new review spam detection method based on multi-dimensional features is proposed. The method utilizes the principal component analysis to get low-dimensional features to characterize the user-product relationship. Then, a neural network constructed with nested LSTM and capsule network is trained to extract textual context features and spatial structure features. Finally, the model combines the text and user behavioral features as the overall features, which are used as the input to the classification module to detect spam reviews. Experimental results show that the F1 value of our proposed method is 1.6%~3.5% higher than the existing methods, indicating the efficiency and effectiveness of our model, especially on the natural distribution datasets. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Stabilization of continuous-time Markov/semi-Markov jump linear systems via finite data-rate feedback

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Jingyi Feng, Jianwen Xu, Chen Wu, Xiaoqun Lü, Jinhu College of Mathematics and Statistics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Key Laboratory of Computational Science Wuhan University Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China

This paper investigates almost sure exponential stabilization of continuous-time Markov jump linear systems (MJLSs) under communication data-rate constraints by introducing sampling and quantization into the feedback control. Different from previous works, the sampling times and the jump times are independent of each other in this paper. The quantization is recursively adjusted on the sampling time, and its updating strategy does not depend on the switching in a sampling interval. In other words, the explicit value of the switching signal in a sampling interval is not necessary. The numerically testable condition is developed to ensure almost sure exponential stabilization of MJLSs under the proposed communication and control protocols. We also drop the assumption of stabilizability of all individual modes required in previous works about the switched systems. Moreover, we extend the result to the case of continuous-time semi-Markov jump linear systems (semi-MJLSs) via the semi-Markov kernel approach. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness on stabilization of the proposed communication and control *** Codes 93D15 © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Markov processes

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CASIA-Face-Africa: A large-scale African face image database

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Muhammad, Jawad Wang, Yunlong Wang, Caiyong Zhang, Kunbo Sun, Zhenan The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing100044 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing100044 China

Face recognition is a popular and well-studied area with wide applications in our society. However, racial bias had been proven to be inherent in most State Of The Art (SOTA) face recognition systems. Many investigative studies on face recognition algorithms have reported higher false positive rates of African subjects cohorts than the other cohorts. Lack of large-scale African face image databases in public domain is one of the main restrictions in studying the racial bias problem of face recognition. To this end, we collect a face image database namely CASIA-Face-Africa which contains 38,546 images of 1,183 African subjects. Multi-spectral cameras are utilized to capture the face images under various illumination settings. Demographic attributes and facial expressions of the subjects are also carefully recorded. For landmark detection, each face image in the database is manually labeled with 68 facial keypoints. A group of evaluation protocols are constructed according to different applications, tasks, partitions and scenarios. The performances of SOTA face recognition algorithms without retraining are reported as baselines. The proposed database along with its face landmark annotations, evaluation protocols and preliminary results form a good benchmark to study the essential aspects of face biometrics for African subjects, especially face image preprocessing, face feature analysis and matching, facial expression recognition, sex/age estimation, ethnic classification, face image generation, etc. The database can be downloaded from our website* Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

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Early improvement of psychopathological symptoms with add-on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment as the key contributor to improving remission in schizophrenia

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Journal of psychiatric research 2025年 188卷 64-73页

作者： Qiang Hu Xiong Jiao XiaoChen Tang YeGang Hu LiHua Xu YanYan Wei HuiRu Cui YingYing Tang Tao Chen HaiChun Liu ZiXuan Wang Jin Gao LingYun Zeng ZhengHui Yi ChunBo Li JiJun Wang TianHong Zhang Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Neuromodulation Center Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai 200030 China Department of Psychiatry ZhenJiang Mental Health Center Zhenjiang China. Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Neuromodulation Center Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai 200030 China. Big Data Research Lab University of Waterloo Ontario Canada Labor and Worklife Program Harvard University Massachusetts United States. Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China. Shanghai Xinlianxin Psychological Counseling Center Shanghai China. Department of Clinical Psychology Qilu Hospital (Qingdao) Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Qingdao Shandong China. Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Shenzhen Kangning Hospital ShenZhen GuangDong China. Nantong Fourth People's Hospital and Nantong Brain Hospital NanTong Jiangsu 226000 China. Electronic address: jijunwang27@***. Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Neuromodulation Center Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Psychological Evaluation and Intervention Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai 200030 China. Electronic address: zhang_tianhong@***.

Early improvement with antipsychotic treatment is thought to be important in patients with first-episode schizophrenia(FES); however, no study has examined the contribution of add-on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). This study is aimed to investigate the efficacy and early improvement of rTMS in FES and to identify the relationship between initial symptom reduction and late response. A total of 105 patients with FES were randomly assigned to two groups: active rTMS group (n = 60) and sham rTMS group (n = 45), with existing olanzapine (10-20 mg/day) combined with 20 sessions of 1Hz active/sham rTMS over the right orbitofrontal cortex (20min/session, 5times/week). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) was used as the main tool to evaluate the clinical symptoms of patients at baseline, week-2, and week-8. Early improvement was defined as an improvement in PANSS total score at week 2. Significant improvements in clinical symptoms(PANSS total, positive[PANSS-P], negative[PANSS-N], and general psychopathological symptoms[PANSS-G]) were found in both the rTMS and sham groups. Moreover, a repeated-measures general linear model showed the decrease from baseline in PANSS-total(group × visit, F = 9.906, p < 0.001), PANSS-N(group × visit, F = 4.108, p = 0.020), and PANSS-G(group × visit, F = 12.095, p < 0.001) at week 8 were significant in the active rTMS group but not in the sham group. The active rTMS group had significant early improvements in PANSS-total(z = 3.348, p = 0.001), PANSS-N(z = 2.222, p = 0.026) and PANSS-G(z = 2.624, p = 0.009), compared with the sham group. Early improvements were significantly related to the 8-week improvements. Add-on rTMS treatment as a supplement to antipsychotics could potentially increase the efficacy of early improvements and improve the ultimate remission in patients with FES. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trial Register Center (http://***/) IDENTIFIER: ChiCTR2000041106. REGIST

关键词： Brain stimulation Early improvement Orbitofrontal cortex Psychosis Schizophrenia

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Universal deep network for steganalysis of color image based on channel representation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wei, Kangkang Luo, Weiqi Tan, Shunquan Huang, Jiwu The Guangdong Key Lab of Information Security Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510006 China The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Up to now, most existing steganalytic methods are designed for grayscale images, and they are not suitable for color images that are widely used in current social networks. In this paper, we design a universal color image steganalysis network (called UCNet) in spatial and JPEG domains. The proposed method includes preprocessing, convolutional, and classification modules. To preserve the steganographic artifacts in each color channel, in preprocessing module, we firstly separate the input image into three channels according to the corresponding embedding spaces (i.e. RGB for spatial steganography and YCbCr for JPEG steganography), and then extract the image residuals with 62 fixed high-pass filters, finally concatenate all truncated residuals for subsequent analysis rather than adding them together with normal convolution like existing CNN-based steganalyzers. To accelerate the network convergence and effectively reduce the number of parameters, in convolutional module, we carefully design three types of layers with different shortcut connections and group convolution structures to further learn high-level steganalytic features. In classification module, we employ a global average pooling and fully connected layer for classification. We conduct extensive experiments on ALASKA II to demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art results compared with the modern CNN-based steganalyzers (e.g., SRNet and J-YeNet) in both spatial and JPEG domains, while keeping relatively few memory requirements and training time. Furthermore, we also provide necessary descriptions and many ablation experiments to verify the rationality of the network design. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Steganography

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Analysis of 5G academic Network based on graph representation learning method

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Xiaoming Xu, Guangquan Yu, Wei Jiao, Pengfei Song, Xiangyu Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages School of International Business Shaoxing China Shaoxing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring and Prevention of Smart City Shaoxing China School of Big Data School of Big Data Qingdao Huanghai University Qingdao China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China School of IT Faculty of Science Engineering and Built Environment Deakin University GeelongVIC3220 Australia

With the rapid development of 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G), the diverse forms of collaboration and extensive data in academic social networks constructed by 5G papers make the management and analysis of academic social networks increasingly challenging. Despite the particular success achieved by representation learning in analyzing academic and social networks, most present presentation learning models focus on maintaining the first-order and second-order similarity of nodes. They rarely possess similar structural characteristics of spatial independence in the network. This paper proposes a Low-order Network representation Learning Model (LNLM) based on Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) to solve these problems. The model uses the random walk method to extract low-order features of nodes and map multiple components to a low-dimensional space, effectively maintaining the internal correlation between members. This paper verifies the performance of this model, conducts comparative experiments on four test datasets and four real network datasets through downstream tasks such as multi-label classification, clustering, and link prediction. Comparing eight mainstream network representation learning models shows that the proposed model can significantly improve the detection efficiency and learning methods and effectively extract local and low-order features of the network. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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