Terrain perception in complex environment is important for Autonomous Land Vehicle to drive automatically. In order to access the terrain information, in this paper, we present a terrain perception method based on Hid...
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Terrain perception in complex environment is important for Autonomous Land Vehicle to drive automatically. In order to access the terrain information, in this paper, we present a terrain perception method based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) which combines LIDAR with machine vision. On the basis of spatial fan-shaped model, terrain feature extraction is performed to acquire the observation model. Hidden markov models describe the vertical structure of the driving space and Viterbi algorithm is used for terrain classification. Then the navigation decision is given based on the perception of the complex environment. Experiment results show that the method can give an accurate environment description for ALV.
In this paper, the distributed attitude coordinated tracking controller is presented for multi-group spacecrafts based on input normalized adaptive neural network. In contrast to the existing works about spacecraft fo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479932757
In this paper, the distributed attitude coordinated tracking controller is presented for multi-group spacecrafts based on input normalized adaptive neural network. In contrast to the existing works about spacecraft formation flying(SFF), where all spacecrafts reach the same reference attitude asymptotically, we require that all spacecrafts track several leaders and each spacecraft only synchronize within its group leader, respectively. A distributed finite time observer is proposed for each spacecraft to obtain an accurate estimation of its corresponding reference attitude. A distributed attitude coordination controller based on input normalized neural network is proposed to guarantee that the whole spacecrafts track their corresponding reference attitude cooperatively. Based on Lyapunov theory, the stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed, and numerical simulations are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
In this paper, robust attitude coordination control for satellite formation is addressed in the presence of matched perturbations and measurement noise based on the development of reference model. The reference model ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479932757
In this paper, robust attitude coordination control for satellite formation is addressed in the presence of matched perturbations and measurement noise based on the development of reference model. The reference model generates a smooth and coordinated attitude reference trajectory(ART) for each satellite, which is favorable for the design of attitude tracking and formation keeping control law. The sliding mode control is applied such that the satellite formation controller is global robust against matched perturbations. To attenuate the influence of measurement noise on formation-keeping(i.e., H_∞-type performance), linear matrix inequality(LMI) method is used to design sliding-mode parameters. Finally, a numerical example is introduced to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
In order to get a better dynamic response for actuator in condition of low-speed, a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in direct-drive application with the characteristics of high-bandwidth, low-speed and high-...
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With applying the information technology to the military field, the advantages and importance of the networked combat are more and more obvious. In order to make full use of limited battlefield resources and maximally...
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With applying the information technology to the military field, the advantages and importance of the networked combat are more and more obvious. In order to make full use of limited battlefield resources and maximally destroy enemy targets from arbitrary angle in a limited time, the research on firepower nodes dynamic deployment becomes a key problem of command and control. Considering a variety of tactical indexes and actual constraints in air defense, a mathematical model is formulated to minimize the enemy target penetration probability. Based on characteristics of the mathematical model and demands of the deployment problems, an assistance-based algorithm is put forward which combines the artificial potential field (APF) method with a memetic algorithm. The APF method is employed to solve the constraint handling problem and generate feasible solutions. The constrained optimization problem transforms into an optimization problem of APF parameters adjustment, and the dimension of the problem is reduced greatly. The dynamic deployment is accomplished by generation and refinement of feasible solutions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and feasible in dynamic situation.
A kind of four degree-of-freedom (DOF) electrohydraulic lift system is studied in this pa- per, after analyzing the motion characteristics and the mathematic model of the hydraulic cylinders, a cross-coupled synchro...
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A kind of four degree-of-freedom (DOF) electrohydraulic lift system is studied in this pa- per, after analyzing the motion characteristics and the mathematic model of the hydraulic cylinders, a cross-coupled synchronization method with load force and synchronization error feedback had been proposed to solve the synchronization problem encountered when realizing the needed roll and pitch attitude of the lift system. In this paper, mathematic model of asymmetric hydraulic cylinder was es- tablished and the lift system had been simplified to a dual-cylinder system. By incorporating the load force and the displacement of each cylinder, a cross-coupled synchronized control method was pro- posed to fit each cylinder' s tracking performance and multi-cylinder' s trajectory synchronization property. The proposed method not only solved the synchronization problem when multi-cylinder had a same trajectory, but also could fit the coordinated synchronization need when different trajectories of multi-cylinder were desired. Simulations and experiments on a four DOF electrohydraulic lift sys- tem with load of 100 tons verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Based on the excellent mechanical structure of the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, we have strictly deduced the direct and inverse kinematical formulas of the robot's legs. So the theoretical method and techn...
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Based on the excellent mechanical structure of the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, we have strictly deduced the direct and inverse kinematical formulas of the robot's legs. So the theoretical method and technology of gaits control for the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot have been explored out. By precisely analyzing the obstacle performance and the workspace of the robot's feet, the constraints and efficiency of the robot have been illustrated clearly. After studying the features of various gaits, we also have designed four kinds of specific gaits for the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, including the swing forward gait, the crab-lateral gait, the bent-knee forward gait and the wheel-turn gait, to verify the mobile ability and control effects of the robot. Then we research most fully on the control features, the attitudes of legs, the simulation effects and the fluctuation of the robot's body when walking with these four kinds of gaits, in order to fully understand the performance of the robot. The results of simulations and actual prototype tests have proved that the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, with special mechanical structure and reasonable gaits planning, can move fast and steadily with versatile gaits in various complex terrains. The effectiveness of the theoretical exploration and the technical implementation has been fully proved in this paper.
This paper presents a novel five-phase double-stator permanent-magnet synchronous motor (DSPMSM). The motor is compacted with DSPMSM and fault-tolerant motor, so that the motor not only inherits the merits of double-s...
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This paper presents a novel five-phase double-stator permanent-magnet synchronous motor (DSPMSM). The motor is compacted with DSPMSM and fault-tolerant motor, so that the motor not only inherits the merits of double-stator which with high torque density and high utilization rate of the space, but also achieves fault tolerance. A new structure of the rotor is proposed for the DSPMSM. The DSPMSM proposed in the paper poses with high air-gap flux density, torque density and fault-tolerant capacity. control strategies and electromagnetic torque characteristics of the DSPMSM with completely loss of one and two phases are described. The fault-tolerant performance of the DSPMSM is analyzed by finite element method.
Formation control from optimal control strategy is derived based on the position estimation for second-order molded agents using only the relative *** the proposed strategy,agents can realize the convergence to the de...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
Formation control from optimal control strategy is derived based on the position estimation for second-order molded agents using only the relative *** the proposed strategy,agents can realize the convergence to the desired formation configure if and only if the interaction graph for the agents has a spanning *** control input is added into the derived control strategy,with the help of detecting obstacles using the relative position and taking avoidance measures using the estimated position,it can also realize obstacle avoidance for agents between themselves.
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