This paper is concerned with stability analysis of networked controlsystems with aperiodic sampling and time-varying delay. The sampling times are assumed to vary within a known interval. The network-induced delay is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
This paper is concerned with stability analysis of networked controlsystems with aperiodic sampling and time-varying delay. The sampling times are assumed to vary within a known interval. The network-induced delay is assumed to belong to a given interval. The closed-loop system is modeled as a system with two time-delays and normbounded uncertainties coming from variations of sampling intervals. Using common Lyapunov function approach, a sufficient stability condition for the closed-loop system is derived and presented in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
We designed a distributed charging coordination method for electric vehicles over a multi-time interval with the so-called progressive second price (PSP) auction mechanism which was proposed by Lasar and Semret in ord...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467357159
We designed a distributed charging coordination method for electric vehicles over a multi-time interval with the so-called progressive second price (PSP) auction mechanism which was proposed by Lasar and Semret in order to efficiently allocate the divisible resources among multi agents. The incentive compatibility holds for the auction games under the PSP mechanism. However due to the cross-elastic correlation among the different charging instants, the marginal valuation of an individual agent at each instant is determined by both the demand at this instant and the total demand at the whole interval. This phenomena makes the underlying auction games distinct from those studied in the literature. As a main contribution of the paper, we showed that the efficient bid profile over the multi-time interval is a Nash equilibrium of the auction systems.
Kalman filtering techniques have been widely used in many applications, however, standard Kalman filters for linear Gaussian systems usually cannot work well or even diverge in the presence of large model uncertainty....
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Kalman filtering techniques have been widely used in many applications, however, standard Kalman filters for linear Gaussian systems usually cannot work well or even diverge in the presence of large model uncertainty. In practical applications, it is expensive to have large number of high-cost experiments or even impossible to obtain an exact system model. Motivated by our previous pioneering work on finite-model adaptive control, a framework of finite-model Kalman filtering is introduced in this paper. This framework presumes that large model uncertainty may be restricted by a finite set of known models which can be very different from each other. Moreover, the number of known models in the set can be flexibly chosen so that the uncertain model may always be approximated by one of the known models, in other words, the large model uncertainty is “covered” by the “convex hull” of the known models. Within the presented framework according to the idea of adaptive switching via the minimizing vector distance principle, a simple finite-model Kalman filter, MVDP-FMKF, is mathematically formulated and illustrated by extensive simulations. An experiment of MEMS gyroscope drift has verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, indicating that the mechanism of finite-model Kalman filter is useful and efficient in practical applications of Kalman filters, especially in inertial navigation systems.
This paper proposes a novel sparse variant of auto-encoders as a building block to pre-train deep neural networks. Compared with sparse auto-encoders through KL-divergence, our method requires fewer hyper-parameters a...
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This paper proposes a novel sparse variant of auto-encoders as a building block to pre-train deep neural networks. Compared with sparse auto-encoders through KL-divergence, our method requires fewer hyper-parameters and the sparsity level of the hidden units can be learnt automatically. We have compared our method with several other unsupervised leaning algorithms on the benchmark databases. The satisfactory classification accuracy (97.92% on MNIST and 87.29% on NORB) can be achieved by a 2-hidden-layer neural network pre-trained using our algorithm, and the whole training procedure (including pre-training and fine-tuning) takes far less time than the state-of-art results.
In this paper, several filtering methods for a class of discrete-time stochastic linear time-varying multi-agent systems with local coupling uncertainties have been investigated. Every agent can only observe its own m...
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In this paper, several filtering methods for a class of discrete-time stochastic linear time-varying multi-agent systems with local coupling uncertainties have been investigated. Every agent can only observe its own measurements (outputs) and its neighbor agents' outputs while the states are invisible to any agent because of communication limitations existing in the considered multi-agent system. Because of the information constraints, without knowing the coupling gains of the local interactions, it is not easy for each agent to estimate its states by traditional Kalman filter or other state observers. Noting of the existence of coupling uncertainties in many practical applications, this paper introduces one general framework of decentralized filtering problem of multi-agent systems. For the considered system, based on the key idea of state augmentation and the certainty-equivalence principle borrowed from principles in adaptive control, we introduce several filtering methods to resolve the fundamental problem considered in this paper. By conducting extensive simulations, the consuming time and estimation errors of every method are compared for one typical example, which suggests which method is more precise and faster.
The computation of stereo depth is a very important field of computer vision. Aiming at solving the problem of low accuracy of traditional Census-based stereo matching algorithm, a variable support-weight approach for...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
The computation of stereo depth is a very important field of computer vision. Aiming at solving the problem of low accuracy of traditional Census-based stereo matching algorithm, a variable support-weight approach for visual correspondence search based on modified Census transform is proposed in this paper. On the basis of analyzing defects of the traditional Census transform, a modified Census transform algorithm using average value of minimum evenness sub-area as a reference instead of the center pixel intensity as a reference is raised which enhances robustness of the algorithm. The matching accuracy is improved by weighting the average value and the standard deviation of Hamming distances in a block. The experiment results indicate that the proposed approach works better than traditional ones. Accurate disparities can be obtained even in the depth discontinuities regions.
This paper is concerned with the state estimation of a linear dynamic system and the fusion of asynchronous multirate multisensor *** dynamic system is described at the finest scale with multiple sensors observing a s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
This paper is concerned with the state estimation of a linear dynamic system and the fusion of asynchronous multirate multisensor *** dynamic system is described at the finest scale with multiple sensors observing a single target independently at different scales with different sampling *** main result is that the multiscale measurements are properly formulated,and an optimal recursive fusion algorithm is presented.A numerical example is given to show the feasibility and efficiency of the algorithm.
This paper is concerned with the optimal state estimation problem under linear dynamic systems when the sampling rates of different sensors are *** simplicity,we consider two sensors where one's sampling rate is t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
This paper is concerned with the optimal state estimation problem under linear dynamic systems when the sampling rates of different sensors are *** simplicity,we consider two sensors where one's sampling rate is three times as much as the other'*** noises of different sensors are cross-correlated and are also coupled with the system noise of the previous step. By use of the projection theorem and induction hypothesis repeatedly,a distributed fusion estimation algorithm is *** algorithm is proven to be distributed optimal in the sense of Linear Minimum Mean Square Error(LMMSE) and can effectively reduces the oscillation existed in the sequential ***,a numerical example is shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Based on the quadruped robot, this paper mainly studies the two directions of the content. The first part mainly introduces the mechanical structure design and the construction of the controlsystem of the quadruped r...
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Based on the quadruped robot, this paper mainly studies the two directions of the content. The first part mainly introduces the mechanical structure design and the construction of the controlsystem of the quadruped robot, completes the prototype design of the quadruped robot based on hydraulic power system. The second part studies the CPG gait generate method of the quadruped robot based on iterative learning control algorithm. From the principle of bionics, firstly, we use the CPG principle to generate gait, and then use the iterative learning control theory to make the control more optimization.
This paper discusses the design of the mechanical structure of a quadruped robot and a three-dimensional simulation model is built under Adams simulating the mechanism's motion to capture the dynamic characteristi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467329705
This paper discusses the design of the mechanical structure of a quadruped robot and a three-dimensional simulation model is built under Adams simulating the mechanism's motion to capture the dynamic characteristics of the quadruped *** paper analyses the effect of the length of legs on the walking structure from different aspects: its movement speed,capability of climbing obstacles and the workspace of its foot *** addition,to achieve the optimization target of balancing the output force of each hydraulic cylinder,the paper establishes a mathematical model under required constraints working out the lever members that accommodated with the *** all these factors,the most satisfied structural parameters of the autonomous quadruped robot are selected.
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