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Disturbance observer based time-varying sliding mode control for uncertain mechanical system

Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2012年第1期23卷 108-118页

作者： Binglong Cong Xiangdong Liu Zhen Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control ＆ Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

It is now well known that the time-varying sliding mode control （TVSMC） is characterized by its global robustness against matched model uncertainties and disturbances. The accurate tracking problem of the mechanical system in the presence of the parametric uncertainty and external disturbance is addressed in the TVSMC framework. Firstly, an exponential TVSMC algorithm is designed and the main features are analyzed. Especially, the control parameter is obtained by solving an optimal problem. Subsequently, the global chattering problem in TVSMC is considered. To reduce the static error resulting from the continuous TVSMC algorithm, a disturbance observer based time-varying sliding mode control （DOTVSMC） algorithm is presented. The detailed design principle and the stability of the closed-loop system under the composite controller are provided. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： mechanical system time-varying sliding mode control （TVSMC） global sliding phase global chattering disturbance observer.

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Adaptive sliding mode control for spacecraft attitude maneuvers with reduced or eliminated reaching phase

Adaptive sliding mode control for spacecraft attitude maneuv...

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2012 UKACC International Conference on control, control 2012

作者： Cong, Binglong Liu, Xiangdong Chen, Zhen Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315609

This paper aims to present an improved adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) design for rigid spacecraft attitude maneuvers. An adaptive scheme is proposed for the switching gain calculation when the upper bound of the system uncertainty is unknown in advance. Unlike existing ASMC design, which may result in an over-adaptation of the upper bound when the initial system trajectory is located far from the sliding surface, this paper presents a novel ASMC strategy by introducing a decay term in the sliding function to reduce or eliminate the unrelated factor in the adaptation scheme. Consequently, a lower-chattering control signal is achieved. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Backstepping based adaptive sliding mode control for spacecraft attitude maneuvers

Backstepping based adaptive sliding mode control for spacecr...

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2012 UKACC International Conference on control, control 2012

作者： Cong, Binglong Liu, Xiangdong Chen, Zhen Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315609

This paper aims to address the robust control problem of rigid spacecraft attitude maneuvers in the presence of inertia matrix uncertainty and external disturbance. A back-stepping based adaptive sliding mode control (B-ASMC) design is proposed as a solution, where the upper bounds of the parametric uncertainty and disturbance are not required in advance. Compared to current adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) design, the B-ASMC design has two advantages. Theoretically, the asymptotical stability of the attitude states rather than the sliding function is guaranteed. Practically, the over-adaptation problem in current ASMC design is alleviated and the system performance is improved. Detailed design principle and rigorous closed-loop system stability analysis are provided. A large angle attitude maneuver is employed in the numerical simulation to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Backstepping

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A Model of Collision-Detection for Maxillofacial Multi-arm Surgery Robot

A Model of Collision-Detection for Maxillofacial Multi-arm S...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)

作者： Zhu, Xiang-yu Duan, Xing-guang Chen, Chao Liu, Tian-bo Guo, Qing-bo Intelligent Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303644

A maxillofacial Multi-arm surgery robot is employed to assisting maxillofacial surgery, which can improve surgical precision and reduce surgeons' strain. Thus, the safety during the processing of the surgery is necessary for protecting the patient and preventing the quality of the surgery. This paper presents the development of a collision and self-collision-detection scheme, for Maxillofacial Multi-arm Surgery Robot. The method is based on modeling the arm of Multi-arm robot and the obstacle in surgery environment by simple geometric primitives (cylinders and spheres). Methods of detecting collision about the cylinders and the spheres are introduced. By resorting to the pose of cylinder or sphere which presents in the workspace, many different types of collisions are introduced. The performance of the collision-avoidance scheme is demonstrated with Multi-arm robot via experiments.

关键词： Multi-arm robot Collision Avoidance Geometric Primitives Collision Detection

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Experimental Research on the Ultrasound-guided Positioning system of Microwave Ablation Surgical Robot

Experimental Research on the Ultrasound-guided Positioning S...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)

作者： Duan, Xing-guang Guo, Qing-bo Liu, Tian-bo Zhu, Xiang-yu Chen, Chao Yang, Yang Intelligent Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303644

Combined with modern imaging techniques and minimally invasive treatment techniques, microwave ablation surgeries have become one of the most effective methods in the modern comprehensive treatment of cancer. To solve the problems exist in traditional surgeries, microwave ablation surgical robot has been successfully developed. At first, this paper briefly introduces the robot auxiliary treatment process. Then analyzes the ultrasound-guided positioning system in detail. At last, the paper focuses on experimental research process such as robot localization experiment and precision experiment. The experimental results will verify the effectiveness of the robot system and the accuracy of the treatment. Meanwhile, the problems exist in the system are discussed and he future research direction is demonstrated.

关键词： Surgical Robot Ultrasound-guided localization system Microwave Ablation

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Kinematics analysis and trajectory planning of a multiarm medical robot assisted maxillofacial surgery

Kinematics analysis and trajectory planning of a multiarm me...

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6th International Conference on complex Medical Engineering, CME 2012

作者： Chen, Chao Duan, Xing-Guang Wang, Xing-Tao Zhu, Xiang-Yu Li, Meng Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology #5Zhongguancun South Street Haidian Beijing China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467316163

As the complex anatomical structure of the maxillofacial region, the surgery in this area is high risk and difficult to implement. Then, a multi-arm medical robot assisted maxillofacial surgery using optical navigation was proposed in this paper, which can improve surgical precision and make the doctors away from the heavy manual work. In this paper, the medical robot system and mechanical structure of the robot were introduced. Forward kinematics and inverse kinematics were analysed. Then trajectory planning using quintic polynomial interpolation for smoothly motion was adopted, and rectilinear motion in Cartesian space was adopted. The kinematics was validated and the workspace of the robot was calculated by simulations. Finally, the robot model was established and an experiment was carried out which proved the robot run smoothly and positioned accurately. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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Probabilistic model based image retrieval using hypothesis testing

Probabilistic model based image retrieval using hypothesis t...

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International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications, IEA 2011

作者： Li, Bo Liu, Guoping School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Beijing China Advanced Control and Network Technology Research Unit University of Glamorgan Glamorgan United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781447123859

The content based image retrieval (CBIR) is aimed to find the most similar images from a collection of images or a database to the query image according to the visual or semantic similarity. Current image retrieval algorithms mainly focus on feature selection and learning distance metric. Other methods are also proposed to promote the performance such as relevance feedback. But as a whole their performance still can not reach the expectation for application. This paper presents a new framework for image retrieval by introducing the hypothesis testing heory. The rest of this paper is organized as follows: Section II introduces the motivation of the proposed approach and the hypothesis testing problem in image retrieval. Section III is the main part of the paper and in this section the concepts of background model, image model, test ratio and feature extraction that compose the framework are introduced and discussed. Section IV shows the relevant experimental results of the algorithm. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： Semantics

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control system for maxillofacial surgery robot: Master-slave, motion control and safety design

Control system for maxillofacial surgery robot: Master-slave...

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6th International Conference on complex Medical Engineering, CME 2012

作者： Liu, Tian-Bo Duan, Xing-Guang Huang, Qiang Zhao, Hong-Hua Guo, Qing-Bo Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian Beijing 100081 China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467316163

As the complex anatomical structure of the maxillofacial region, operation in this area is of high hazard and difficult to implement. Thus, a multi-arm medical robot assisting maxillofacial surgery, which can improve surgical precision and reduce surgeons' strain, was proposed. Firstly, overview of the whole robot system is introduced. Then this paper focuses on the control system which mainly consists of master-slave, motion control and safety design. Finally, the prototype was established and experiments were carried out to show the robot's smooth running and accurate positioning. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Motion control

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Three-dimensional deployment optimization of sensor network based on an improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm

Three-dimensional deployment optimization of sensor network ...

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World Congress on intelligent control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Xiao-yan Lian Juan Zhang Chen Chen Fang Deng Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing China

Compared with the traditional two-dimensional (2D) deployment form, three-dimensional (3D) deployment of sensor network has greater research significance and practical potential to satisfy the detecting needs of targets with complex properties. In this paper, a method for 3D deployment optimization of sensor network based on an improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. Many factors such as coverage scale, detection probability and resource utilization are synthetically considered to optimize the sensor network's overall detection performance. To evaluate the network's performance, four indexes are presented and the 3D deployment space is divided into different height levels. Accordingly, the mathematical model is formulated by weighting the performance indexes and height levels due to their importance degrees. In order to solve the optimization problem, an algorithm called WCPSO is carried out, which has a dynamic inertia weight and adaptable acceleration constants. Verified by the simulation results, the presented 3D deployment optimization method effectively improves the sensor network's detection performance. The method in this paper can provide guidance and technical reference in future application of relevant research.

关键词： Optimization Indexes Mathematical model Acceleration Algorithm design and analysis Resource management Performance analysis

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Teleoperation of humanoid motion using 3G communication network

Teleoperation of humanoid motion using 3G communication netw...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qian Xu Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Awais Yasin Zhangguo Yu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321259

A small humanoid robot with a teleoperation system using 3G communication network is present in this paper. Considering the requirement of dynamic environment and hardware limitations of small humanoid, the teleoperation system was designed using 3G communication network, which has a good performance both on the long-distance operation and the communication speed. Then an improved walking planning method is explored on this robot. Most of conventional walking planning methods can not fit to the low computation performance of small humanoid nor the real-time teleoperation requirement. In order to solve this problem, an online walking planning method with has been presented in this paper. There are two primary advantages compared with conventional walking planning methods. First, the new online walking planning can realize walking based on real-time tasks due to its short control period. Secondly, the reduced computation and walking data can fit to the hardware limit of the small humanoid. The effectiveness of the proposed walking planning method was confirmed by experiments.

关键词： Small Humanoid Teleoperation 3G Network Walking Planning remote operation 3G communication walking Humanoid control period Humanoid robots

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