The purpose of this study was to investigate the features of muscle fatigue extracted from surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of lower limbs, and then to present an evaluation method of lower-limb rehabilitation ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the features of muscle fatigue extracted from surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of lower limbs, and then to present an evaluation method of lower-limb rehabilitation to provide physical basis for the training effect of rehabilitation. Four healthy young university students were invited to perform a pedaling exercise for 40 days. The sEMG signals of four lower-limb muscles are recorded and processed using a Butterworth filter and a Daubechies 10 wavelet. Then, the change of the ratios of the spectrums of Types I and II muscle fibers to the total number of the spectrum along the exercise are examined. The time of the first intersection of the ratios for Types I and II for each muscle is used as a performance index. The increase in the time at the beginning and the end of the training period indicates the improvement of motor function, and thus it verifies the effectiveness of the rehabilitation.
The self-oscillating loop is an important part of the optically pumped cesium magnetometer, and its working characteristics directly determine the accurate measurement of external magnetic field. The design of the sel...
The self-oscillating loop is an important part of the optically pumped cesium magnetometer, and its working characteristics directly determine the accurate measurement of external magnetic field. The design of the self-oscillating loop has been discussed in this paper, including a signal conditioning circuit, a phase shifter and a frequency meter. It can be used to precisely improve the accuracy of resonance signal in a wide range of frequencies from 50 kHz to 350 kHz. The relative error of our system is less than 0.5×10−6 and it has a good prospect in the optically pumped cesium magnetometer.
High-density resistivity meter is a common instrument used in shallow geophysical exploration. At present, the structure of the centralized high-density resistivity meter is bulky, while the distributed instrument nee...
High-density resistivity meter is a common instrument used in shallow geophysical exploration. At present, the structure of the centralized high-density resistivity meter is bulky, while the distributed instrument needs more than 7 core cables, and the long measuring line needs to relay power supply to the intelligent electrode to provide enough voltage, so it is not convenient to use in the field. Aiming at the above problems, a new type of distributed high-density meter is developed, which can realize the power supply, communication, and measurement functions of distributed high-density meter and carry out multi-channel measurement through the time-division multiplexing of a two-wire cable and the short-time power supply of supercapacitor. Finally, the performance of the instrument was verified by experiments.
Sample generation is an effective method to improve the performance of hyperspectral image classification by generating virtual samples for training sample expansion in the training process of classification. However,...
Sample generation is an effective method to improve the performance of hyperspectral image classification by generating virtual samples for training sample expansion in the training process of classification. However, there are some defects existing in the previous sample generation methods including the lack of spatial information, the redundant generation and the damage of the original spectral components. In this paper, we propose conditional band selection generative adversarial net, named CBS-GAN, to handle this problem. Firstly, the band selection net of CBS-GAN is utilized to avoid redundant bands and keep original spectral information, then the generation net of CBS-GAN generates the spatial-spectral data blocks by selected bands for sample generation. The experiments of classification are also used to demonstrate the availability of virtual samples generated by our method.
Machine reliability is one major concern in manufacturing industries, which is affected by interior degradation and outside shocks simultaneously. Low-quality feedstocks, as one typical kind of shocks, may arrive rand...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728171029
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728171036
Machine reliability is one major concern in manufacturing industries, which is affected by interior degradation and outside shocks simultaneously. Low-quality feedstocks, as one typical kind of shocks, may arrive randomly during the operation of a machine. However, due to the instability of environment and manufacturing factors, low-quality feedstocks may arrive in clusters in some specific batches. In this paper, we first proposed a reliability evaluation model for the repairable machine, accounting for machine degradation and shocks caused by low-quality feedstocks. Then, the cluster arrival of low-quality feedstocks is modeled by the Hawkes point process with the properties of self-exciting and history dependent. Moreover, considering the degradation and shocks, the mixture failure rate of a machine is modeled. Further, the expectation of remaining lifetime is derived. Finally, the simulation experiment is implemented to compare the performance between the machine when the arrival intervals of low-quality feedstocks follow the Poisson point process and the Hawkes point process. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed model for machine reliability analysis.
During the calibrating of star sensor, the calibration accuracy is greatly affected by the mismatch between the color temperature of the light and the to-be-measured star, which further affects the attitude measuremen...
During the calibrating of star sensor, the calibration accuracy is greatly affected by the mismatch between the color temperature of the light and the to-be-measured star, which further affects the attitude measurement accuracy. This paper studied the near-infrared spectra of stars with different color temperatures, and analyzed the errors on star positioning and magnitude measurement of star sensor due to the color temperature mismatch. The results showed that in the central field of view, the spot centroid deviation caused by spectral mismatch is smaller than that in the edge field of *** the defocus of the imaging surface also affects the spot centroid deviation. Besides, when calibrating with 6000K color temperature light, the maximum measurement error can reach -1.9126 magnitude.
The weighted complementarity problem is an extension of the standard finite dimensional complementarity problem. It is well known that the smoothing-type algorithm is a powerful tool of solving the standard complement...
The weighted complementarity problem is an extension of the standard finite dimensional complementarity problem. It is well known that the smoothing-type algorithm is a powerful tool of solving the standard complementarity problem. In this paper, we propose a smoothing-type algorithm for solving the weighted complementarity problem with a monotone function, which needs only to solve one linear system of equations and performs one line search at each iteration. We show that the proposed method is globally convergent under the assumption that the problem is solvable. The preliminary numerical results indicate that the proposed method is effective and robust for solving the monotone weighted complementarity problem.
Live-maintaining work is essential for continuous power supply to the substation. To improve the safety and efficiency of live-maintaining work, this paper proposes an equipotential live-maintaining robot system suita...
Live-maintaining work is essential for continuous power supply to the substation. To improve the safety and efficiency of live-maintaining work, this paper proposes an equipotential live-maintaining robot system suitable for 110kV voltage levels. Considering the narrow space, complex working conditions and strong electromagnetic interference in substations, binocular vision technology, manipulator trajectory planning algorithm based on time-energy optimization, high voltage electromagnetic shielding technology are utilized to develop the system, and the live-maintaining robot is successfully applied in actual substation. By accurately identifying and locating the joint bolts and insulator, the robot system can achieve equipotential live-disassemble, live-assemble the joint bolts within 18 minutes and live-clean insulator within 5 minutes, demonstrating its the effectiveness and practicability.
The main benefit of 3D display over 2D display is the obvious ability to create a more lifelike character with high depth sense. However, the limitation of human eye's visual mechanism, unartful 3D scene structure...
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The main benefit of 3D display over 2D display is the obvious ability to create a more lifelike character with high depth sense. However, the limitation of human eye's visual mechanism, unartful 3D scene structure design, or bad viewing condition always emerges poor depth perception experience or even physiological discomfort during the watching time, which is often sub-optimal for mass high-quality 3D display productions. To solve this problem, we propose a novel 3D display parallel system for depth sense optimization and it empirically guides how the light field should be re-rendered. Structurally, the parallel system consists of an artificial perception measurement system, a display evaluation model and a light field display rendering system, which includes the display calibration, scene capture, light field data processing and display. Particularly, the system can systematically analyze and model various factors affecting the depth sense which learned through the measurement system, like scene structure, objects’ speeds in 3D video and so on. And those sense factors can be personally modified or increased according to the viewer's demands or technical improvement. Moreover, the light field could be real-time re-rendered, based on some image processing technology, optical flow analysis and object segmentation (or tracking) (especially the one-shot video segmentation). Theory and algorithms are developed and experimental validation results show a superior performance.
Chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which coherence and incoherence coexist. We observe the coexistence of synchronous (coherent) and desynchronous (incoherent) domains in a neuronal network. The network is ...
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