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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Xiaohu AO Feng Wang Juan Zhao Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan

For patients requiring upper limb rehabilitation, the hand rehabilitation robot assists the patient in completing movements within a certain training trajectory to achieve therapeutic results. There have been studies based on deep learning to convert surface electromyography (sEMG) signals into sEMG images for motion intention analysis. Although good recognition accuracy has been achieved, the working principle of neural networks and the processing of image features by the networks are not well explained. The interpretability of deep neural networks determines human confidence in neural network decisions. In this paper, we design a method based on feature importance and implicit correlation for hand motion intention recognition, experimentally explored that convolutional neural networks have implicit definitions for sEMG grayscale images of the same hand gesture action, and verified the effectiveness of the designed method.

关键词： Deep learning Analytical models Correlation Image recognition Neural networks Thumb Gray-scale

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Double Domain Guided Real-Time Low-Light Image Enhancement for Ultra-High-Definition Transportation Surveillance

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Jingxiang Liu, Ryan Wen Gao, Yuan Guo, Yu Zhu, Fenghua Wang, Fei-Yue The School of Navigation The State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Real-time transportation surveillance is an essential part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). However, images captured under low-light conditions often suffer the poor visibility with types of degradation, such as noise interference and vague edge features, etc. With the development of imaging devices, the quality of the visual surveillance data is continually increasing, like 2K and 4K, which has more strict requirements on the efficiency of image processing. To satisfy the requirements on both enhancement quality and computational speed, this paper proposes a double domain guided real-time low-light image enhancement network (DDNet) for ultra-high-definition (UHD) transportation surveillance. Specifically, we design an encoder-decoder structure as the main architecture of the learning network. In particular, the enhancement processing is divided into two subtasks (i.e., color enhancement and gradient enhancement) via the proposed coarse enhancement module (CEM) and LoG-based gradient enhancement module (GEM), which are embedded in the encoder-decoder structure. It enables the network to enhance the color and edge features simultaneously. Through the decomposition and reconstruction on both color and gradient domains, our DDNet can restore the detailed feature information concealed by the darkness with better visual quality and efficiency. The evaluation experiments on standard and transportation-related datasets demonstrate that our DDNet provides superior enhancement quality and efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Besides, the object detection and scene segmentation experiments indicate the practical benefits for higher-level image analysis under low-light environments in ITS. The source code is available at https://***/QuJX/DDNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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A Novel Brain-Inspired Hierarchical Perception-Association Circuit Based on Memristor Arrays

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Liangyu Wang, Xiaoping Chen, Zhanfei Yang, Chao Zeng, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Wuhan430074 China

In the brain, primary sensory cells can efficiently perceive multimodal stimuli, and then associative memory cells perform an advanced bidirectional associative memory function with perceived information. Here, a brain-inspired hierarchical perception-association circuit based on memristor arrays is proposed. Firstly, a memristive reservoir computing circuit is designed to simulate a low-level perceptual function, which mainly comprises dynamic analog reservoirs, memristor arrays, and analog integrators, enabling efficient spatio-temporal information processing. Secondly, a spiking bidirectional associative memory memristive circuit, as the core of the whole circuit, is proposed to mimick a high-level associative function, which mainly consists of memristor arrays, current amplifiers, and leaky integrate-and-fire neuron circuits, implementing multimodal associative learning. The simulation results in LTspice show that the modified neuron circuit exhibits 66× improvement in energy efficiency, and the proposed circuit can precisely perform the letter association and vision-audio association tasks in a spiking fashion with an average firing energy consumption of 230 pJ/spike, which has a great potential to be embedded in mobile robotic platforms. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Memristors

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Inverse Compensation Feedforward control Strategy for a Vertical Pneumatic Artificial Muscle System

Inverse Compensation Feedforward Control Strategy for a Vert...

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IEEE International Conference on control Science and systems Engineering (CCSSE)

作者： Huai Xiao Qingxin Meng Xuzhi Lai Ze Yan Shiying Zhao Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei China

This paper proposes an inverse compensation feed-forward control strategy for a vertical pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) system. Firstly, we conduct a preliminary experiment on the vertical PAM system, and on this basis, we analyze the motion characteristics of the system. Moreover, we clarify the control objective of this paper. Then, we establish a model that can describe the hysteresis characteristics of the system, and we further construct an inverse compensation feedforward controller by inversing this established model. Finally, we carry out some tracking control experiments based on the vertical PAM experimental platform to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy,

关键词： Artificial muscles Tracking control systems Real-time systems Modeling Feedforward systems Hysteresis

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Improved Cascade Mask RCNN Single Character Detection Algorithm for Cast Pipe 4

Improved Cascade Mask RCNN Single Character Detection Algori...

引用

4th International Conference on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering, ICBASE 2023

作者： Xu, Fuli Wang, Yu Jiang, Yan Wang, Huaizhen Cui, Yong Tao, Ye Wang, Yisheng Zhang, Qi Shenyang University of Technology School of Software Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China Shanghai Ballsnow Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd Shanghai China Shenyang Zhongke Microcyber Technology Co. Ltd Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329490

Due to the interference of blurry background, character occlusion, and low background contrast in the Cast Pipe character images, the detection accuracy and real-time performance cannot meet the requirements of industrial scenes. To address these issues, this paper presents an improvement based on the Cascade Mask RCNN. Firstly, the Channel Attention Mechanism Module (Squeeze-and-Excitation, SE) is embedded into the ResNet structure. By constructing a bottleneck structure with two fully connected layers, the normalized weights are applied to each channel feature to enhance the network representation ability. Secondly, a bottom-up structure is introduced after the Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) to transmit the strong localization information from lower-level features to higher-level semantic features. Thirdly, an adaptive pooling layer is added to allocate the candidate regions generated by the Region Proposal Network (RPN) to different scale feature maps. Additionally, skip connections are introduced between the bottom-level features and the highest-level features of each stage to reduce model parameters while retaining global representation capabilities. The improved algorithm is tested on a cast pipe dataset, achieving an average detection accuracy (mAP) of 98.7%, which is 2.7% higher than that of Cascade Mask RCNN. The accuracy indicates that the improved performance is superior to the original algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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ICP algorithm point cloud registration method based on a new improved Harris Hawk algorithm

ICP algorithm point cloud registration method based on a new...

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Wang, Chen Jiao, Shangbin Gao, Rui Li, Yuxing School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Baoji China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Baoji China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

To address shortcomings of ICP algorithm, which is sensitive to the initial position and easy to fall into local optimum, we propose a Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) point cloud registration method combining PCA preprocessing and parallel population initialization. The PCA method is used to align the point clouds with the main axes and perform the main axes correction. Since the six input variables in the population initialization stage of HHO point cloud registration are different and independent, the initial population of HHO algorithm is initialized by the parallel initialization method. The results show that the improved algorithm is able to successfully overwhelm the fault of ICP algorithm, and its global seek performance and optimization accuracy are more advantageous, and the algorithm operates efficiently, with high registration accuracy and robustness. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： PCA HHO Parallel Computing ICP

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No-Reference Image Quality Assessment using Meta-SGD

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment using Meta-SGD

引用

2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Van, Qmgqmg Dong, Bei Li, Xin Xiang, Yiwen Luo, Dapeng Wei, Longsheng School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Intelligent Technology co. Ltd of Chinese Construction Third Engineering Bureau Wuhan China School of Electronic Information and Mechanics China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Deep learning-based no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) algorithm requires massive training data and labels, but data scarcity usually exists in practical applications. Most of the previous metrics used pre-trained networks to solve this problem by fine-tuning on the target tasks. Unfortunately, the network trained on other tasks cannot be directly applied to IQA tasks and failed when encountering complex distortions. To reduce dependence on labeled data and improve generalization ability of unknown distortion types, a NR-IQA metric based on Meta-SGD is proposed, which can learn the quick adaptability of humans and obtain general meta-knowledge for distortion evaluation. Specifically, we collected a great many NR-IQA tasks with different distortion types to pre-train the model;then a meta-learning metric based on optimization, Meta-SGD, is proposed to acquire the meta-knowledge when evaluating images quality with various known distortions;finally, the obtained pre-trained meta-model can be directly applied to the new NR-IQA tasks only by fine-tuning a few images. Experiments on the TID2013 database demonstrate that the model after meta-learning obviously outperforms than some existing methods, and the average SRCC value for all types of distortion performance tests can reach 0.91. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Deep learning

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Investigating the dynamic memory effect of human drivers via ON-LSTM

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第9期63卷 83-93页

作者： Shengzhe DAI Zhiheng LI Li LI Dongpu CAO Xingyuan DAI Yilun LIN Department of Automation Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

It is a widely accepted view that considering the memory effects of historical information(driving operations) is beneficial for vehicle trajectory prediction models to improve prediction accuracy. However,many commonly used models(e.g., long short-term memory, LSTM) can only implicitly simulate memory effects, but lack effective mechanisms to capture memory effects from sequence data and estimate their effective time range(ETR). This shortage makes it hard to dynamically configure the most suitable length of used historical information according to the current driving behavior, which harms the good understanding of vehicle motion. To address this problem, we propose a modified trajectory prediction model based on ordered neuron LSTM(ON-LSTM). We demonstrate the feasibility of ETR estimation based on ON-LSTM and propose an ETR estimation method. We estimate the ETR of driving fluctuations and lane change operations on the NGSIM I-80 dataset. The experiment results prove that the proposed method can well capture the memory effects during trajectory prediction. Moreover, the estimated ETR values are in agreement with our intuitions.

关键词： driving behavior memory effect trajectory prediction historical information ON-LSTM

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Overlapped Human Pose Estimation using Non-Maximum Suppression based on Shape Similarity

Overlapped Human Pose Estimation using Non-Maximum Suppressi...

引用

2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Yu, Xuefu Li, Jinsheng Xiao, Fei Liu, Wei Luo, Dapeng Wei, Longsheng School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Intelligent Technology co. Ltd Chinese Construction Third Engineering Bureau Wuhan China School of Electronic Information and Mechanics China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DNNs) have made significant progress on human pose estimation task in recent years. However, the question of whether we are making the most use of the information we get from DNNs has not been well studied. Top-down approach which first detects person body box then utilizes single person pose estimation by heatmap is a widely used method in multi-person pose estimation. However, information that predicted by DNNs contains more information than we consider. In person box prediction process, when two persons are closed to each other, the Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) we often use filters out the body boxes with smaller scores. For tackling this problem, we apply NMS based on Shape Similarity to person body boxes detection for tackling the problem that deleting the overlapped body boxes with smaller scores, and then extract keypoint coordinates and tag information for filter noise candidates from heatmap by Trasformer to improve the prediction accuracy. At last we develop an algorithm for refining keypoint coordinate by tag information. In experiment, we got mean Average Precision(mAP) of 76.0% in COCO2017 validation dataset, better than 75.6% with TransPose. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A High-Precision Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Sobel Operator-Assisted HED

A High-Precision Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Improved ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in automation, control, and intelligent systems

作者： Yeborui Yuan Wenyuan Chen Jie Tang Jia Yang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506056

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506063

In response to the problem of poor detection performance of the traditional Sobel operator in edge detection, a high-precision edge detection algorithm based on Sobel operator-assisted Holistically-nested Edge Detection (HED) network was proposed, which is named ISAHED here. The algorithm is designed as follows. Firstly, an improved Sobel operator based on the traditional Sobel operator was proposed through adding gradient direction. Then, the image output by the improved Sobel operator is taken as the ground-truth image and as the end-to-end comparison object in a HED-like network. Finally, the ISAHED algorithm outputs edge images with better quality through iterative learning of the HED-like neural network. The experimental results prove that the proposed ISAHED algorithm has better edge detection performance by visually observing the final edge images and further evaluating the values of FOM. This work provides an important reference for the further development of the edge detection technology.

关键词： automation Image edge detection Image processing Neural networks control systems Iterative algorithms intelligent systems

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