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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Mao, Yuchen Guo, Jian Guo, Shuxiang Fu, Qiang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Application Complicated Systems Intelligent Robot Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Binshui Xidao Extension 391 Tianjin300384 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co. Ltd No.12 Ganli Sixth Road Jihua Street Longgang District Shenzhen518100 China Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

Gastric hemorrhage in upper gastrointestinal bleeding is an obvious indicator of deteriorating gastric disease. This paper proposes a capsule robot system for detecting bleeding in the stomach. The patient ingests a capsule robot containing luminol reagent, which detects bleeding in the stomach via chemiluminescence. The MCU receives the optical sensor signal, and the data is transmitted via radio frequency. The external lower computer receives and forwards the data to the upper computer for processing and display. The data is used to determine the presence and amount of stomach bleeding. Chemiluminescence is an excellent sensor, requiring no external energy supply, and demonstrating excellent sensitivity and selectivity. Combining chemical and electronic sensors presents opportunities for further development. Capsule robot detection reduces the discomfort and risk of secondary injury associated with traditional endoscopy. This paper establishes an experimental platform using porcine blood to simulate human blood, demonstrating the feasibility of the system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Chemiluminescence

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Adaptive Estimation for Environmental Monitoring Using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

Adaptive Estimation for Environmental Monitoring Using an Au...

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IEEE Conference on decision and control

作者： Ziwen Yang Joana Fonseca Shanying Zhu Cailian Chen Xinping Guan Karl H. Johansson Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Digital Futures

This paper considers the problem of monitoring and adaptively estimating an environmental field, such as temperature or salinity, using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The AUV moves in the field and persistently measures environmental scalars and its position in its local coordinate frame. The environmental scalars are approximately linearly distributed over the region of interest, and an adaptive estimator is designed to estimate the gradient. By orthogonal decomposition of the velocity of the AUV, a linear time-varying system is equivalently constructed, and the sufficient conditions on the motion of the AUV are established, under which the global exponential stability of the estimation error system is rigorously proved. Furthermore, an estimate of the exponential convergence rate is given, and a reference trajectory that maximizes the estimate of the convergence rate is obtained for the AUV to track. Numerical examples verify the stability and efficiency of the system.

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ItD: Large Language Models Can Teach Themselves Induction through Deduction

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Wangtao Xu, Haotian Yu, Xuanqing Chen, Pei He, Shizhu Zhao, Jun Liu, Kang The Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Industrial Vision Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University United States Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory China Xiaohongshu Inc China

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) are showing impressive performance on a wide range of Natural Language Processing tasks, researchers have found that they still have limited ability to conduct induction. Recent works mainly adopt "post processes" paradigms to improve the performance of LLMs on induction (e.g., the hypothesis search & refinement methods), but their performance is still constrained by the inherent inductive capability of the LLMs. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Induction through Deduction (ItD), to enable the LLMs to teach themselves induction through deduction. The ItD framework is composed of two main components: a Deductive Data Generation module to generate induction data and a Naive Bayesian Induction module to optimize the fine-tuning and decoding of LLMs. Our empirical results showcase the effectiveness of ItD on two induction benchmarks, achieving relative performance improvement of 36% and 10% compared with previous state-of-the-art, respectively. Our ablation study verifies the effectiveness of two key modules of ItD. We also verify the effectiveness of ItD across different LLMs and deductors. The data and code of this paper can be found at https://***/r/ItD-E844. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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A Multiple Ant Colony System for the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

A Multiple Ant Colony System for the Electric Vehicle Routin...

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IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Michalis Mavrovouniotis Georgios Ellinas Changhe Li Marios Polycarpou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487696

Ant colony optimization (ACO) has been found to be useful on several vehicle routing problem variations. In this work, ACO is applied to the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows (E-VRPTW). The E-VRPTW has a hierarchical multiple objective function, which is to minimize the number of electric vehicles and the total distance traveled. A multiple ACO is applied to E-VRPTW in which two colonies cooperate to minimize the objectives in parallel. A local search is embedded in ACO to improve the quality of the output. The experimental results on a set of benchmark instances show that the multiple ACO is competitive with existing methods.

关键词： Ant colony optimization Vehicle routing Benchmark testing Electric vehicles Routing Search problems Linear programming

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A Swing-Up and Stable control Strategy for Pendubot Based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Method

A Swing-Up and Stable Control Strategy for Pendubot Based on...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Lejun Wang Yiqin Liu Ruihuan Zhang Zixin Huang Zhen Cai School of Automation/School of Industrial Internet Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan China School of Information Engineering Wuhan City Polytechnic Wuhan China

The control objective of Pendubot is to stabilise the system in a vertically upward position by swinging up from a vertically downward position. Facing various physical constraints in practical applications, this paper proposes a swing-up stabil-isation control strategy based on a nonlinear model prediction method to accomplish the above control objective. On the basis of the system dynamics model, the forward Euler method is used to construct a nonlinear prediction model of the system. According to the control objectives and physical constraints of the system, the performance index function is designed, and then the control inputs of each sampling cycle are obtained through rolling optimisation and feedback correction, so that the system state gradually converges to the target trajectory, thus achieving the motion control objective. Based on the simulation results, it can be seen that the strategy proposed in this paper is efficient and robust under external disturbances.

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Research on Target Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5 19th

Research on Target Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5

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19th International Conference on Web Information systems and Applications, WISA 2022

作者： Wang, Rongzhuang Liu, Jun Zhang, Hualiang School of Computer Science and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang110142 China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology for Chemical Process Industry Shenyang110142 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031203084

At present, various target detection algorithms are used in detection and classification. It is a problem to improve the accuracy and speed of target detection by using deep learning and neural network model to train the parameters of the data set. Aiming at the problems of insufficient detection, inaccurate detection of complex background and loss of small target feature information in yolov5 target detection, an improved method combining hole convolution, moving exponential average and retraining of positive samples is proposed in this paper. This method effectively solves the problems of complex background, occlusion and incomplete feature extraction, reduces the loss rate of target features, and improves the detection accuracy of each category. The improved yolov5 target detection algorithm in this paper can not only use multi feature fusion and accelerate positive sample matching, but also use cavity convolution to increase receptive field, improve the detection effect of small targets and reduce the occurrence of missed detection and false detection. Experiments show that the improved yolov5 algorithm has better detection rate and lower loss rate than many existing target detection algorithms. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

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A Face Mask Detection Model Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm-Optimized Convolution Neural Network in Covid-19 Pandemic

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Lulin Wang, Xu Du, Sheng School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China College of Communication Engineering Jilin University Changchun130000 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Wearing masks is an essential means of ensuring public safety under the pandemic of COVID-19. Detecting whether people wear masks correctly is vital for preventing and controlling new crown epidemics. In response to the poor effectiveness of current basic deep learning methods for mask-wearing detection, this paper proposes a convolutional neural network optimized by an improved genetic algorithm to detect face masks. An improved genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters in the convolutional neural network, and then the effect is compared with those of other papers. The result shows that the proposed method is more effective in detecting the wearing of masks with a correct rate of up to 99.125% and can provide practical help and guidance for preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Trajectory Tracking Error Optimization based on Iterative Learning 4

Trajectory Tracking Error Optimization based on Iterative Le...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Power, intelligent Computing and systems, ICPICS 2022

作者： Huang, Haoran Zhang, Tao Jia, Danping Zhang, Hualiang Yan, Hongyu Pei, Quanshen Ding, Fan Shenyang University of Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781665467735

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467735

The X-Y precision plane motion platform is widely used in various precision motion control fields. In this paper, to improve the tracking accuracy of the X-Y precision plane motion table, a high-level iterative learning control with forgetting factor is proposed, and it is combined with a kind of PD-type iterative learning control with low-pass filter, and the method is applied to the Simulink model of the linear motor of the X-Y precision plane platform, thereby improving the trajectory accuracy of the X-Y precision plane motion platform. The traditional ILC has the disadvantage that the more number of iterations, the more divergent tracking error is. The new ILC proposed in this paper can not only effectively reduce the noise, reduce the tracking error, but also eliminate the problem of error divergence caused by too many iterations. At last, the experimental results of high-order PD iterative learning with forgetting factor and low-pass filter, PD iterative learning with low-pass filter, ordinary PD iterative learning are compared. The results show that the high-order PD iterative learning with forgetting factor and low-pass filter has better tracking effect than the first-order iterative learning and other several algorithms. It can make the movement trajectory of the X-Y precision plane motion platform more stable and improve the accuracy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Low pass filters

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Adaptive Sliding Mode control for Force Tracking Using Nonlinear Observer

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Force Tracking Using Nonli...

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Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Linyan Han Haibo Du Shihua Li Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

This paper focuses on the development of a control scheme capable of tracking contact forces explicitly. Specifically, the nonlinear observer, admittance control and adaptive sliding mode control are integrated into a single framework. When the force sensor is absent, a nonlinear observer, which serves as a reaction force observer, can be used to estimate the contact force. Furthermore, in order to track the force profile explicitly, admittance control is introduced to transform the desired contact force into the desired position signal. An adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to track the desired position and meanwhile compensate the estimation errors of contact forces caused by nonlinear observer. The stability of the whole system under the proposed controller can be guaranteed by the Lyapunov function. Finally, several simulations are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Service robots Simulation Force Transforms Observers Stability analysis Trajectory

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Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction by Modeling the Interactions using Social LSTM Extensions

Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction by Modeling the Interaction...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zeze Si Hongxia Zhao Haina Tang Fenghua Zhu Yisheng Lv Hao Lu State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Autamation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academic of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

In many driving situations, human mobility is an important topic in trajectory prediction. Considering the pedestrian trajectory as a sequence generative task, a prediction algorithm based on Social Long Short-Term Memory (Social LSTM) is implemented. In order to simulate the social interaction between pedestrians, Social Pooling (S-Pooling) is used to aggregate the hidden state of pedestrians, while the attention mechanism is utilized to aggregate information differently according to the importance of surrounding pedestrians. Furthermore, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is introduced into Social LSTM model to consider both the interaction between people and the characteristic of scene scale in the prediction process. Experiments are carried out against baseline methods, and the results demonstrated that combining Social LSTM with attention mechanism or CNN can improve the performance of pedestrian trajectory prediction.

关键词： automation Aggregates Predictive models Prediction algorithms Trajectory Convolutional neural networks Task analysis

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