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IEEE Journal on Miniaturization for Air and Space systems 2025年

作者： Zheng, Hanjia Zong, Xiaofeng China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

Infrared target detection technology is one of the most key technologies of current detection systems, which is not only applied to automatic navigation, security protection and surveillance devices in daily life, but also widely used in the military. However, due to the influence of complex background, infrared detection system is often difficult to achieve accurate and fast detection of small targets, so the current small target detection methods still need to be improved. In this paper, an effective algorithm is proposed by complementally combining local contrast and first-order directional derivative algorithms, incorporating human visual characteristics for enhancement. Then according to the different characteristics of the background and small targets in infrared images, for the problem of excessive redundant information in infrared weak small target images, the high real-time and low leakage rate of LCM is used to find out the information-rich suspicious blocks, and then the low false alarm rate of FODD is used to find out the targets in the suspicious area. Through a lot number of experiments, and comparing with a variety of other algorithms. The results show that the detection algorithm proposed in this paper is significantly better than other algorithms in terms of low false alarm rate and can maintain good real-time performance. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Design and Performance Analysis of a Series-Parallel Self-Aligning Index Finger Exoskeleton

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IEEE Robotics and automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 6456-6463页

作者： Sun, Ning Wang, Zelong Cheng, Long Li, Houcheng Niu, Ben Sun, Xijin Li, Ke Shandong Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Jinan China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China Shandong University Institute of Intelligent Medical Engineering School of Control Science and Engineering Jinan China

Hand exoskeletons have become increasingly crucial for the rehabilitation of hand function, as relevant studies have shown that using the exoskeletons to assist in rehabilitation training can improve hand motor function. However, developing a human-robot kinematic compatibility exoskeleton while providing sufficient assistance torque is still a challenge. This paper develops a series-parallel self-aligning index finger exoskeleton to assist the index finger in flexion/extension and adduction/abduction training. A series-parallel mechanism driven by two motors simultaneously was proposed for the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, which can ensure human-robot joint axes self-alignment and increase the joint assistance torque. A kinematic compatibility analysis method was proposed, and the kinematic compatibility of the series-parallel mechanism was analyzed. The degrees of freedom and forward kinematics of the proposed mechanism were analyzed, and its workspace was calculated, which results show that the motion range of the MCP joint can meet the grasping training requirements. Preliminary experiments were carried out, and the results indicate that the motion trajectory coefficients of the marker points at the MCP, PIP, and DIP joints averaged for all subjects with and without the proposed exoskeleton are 0.993, 0.956, and 0.939, respectively, which can verify the kinematic transparency of the proposed mechanism. The assistance torque generated by the proposed mechanism on the MCP joint can meet the joint assistance torque requirements. In a word, the proposed exoskeleton can achieve flexion/extension and adduction/abduction training, human-robot joint axes self-alignment, and provide sufficient assistance torque. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Exoskeleton (Robotics)

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Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Adaptive Inertia Adjustment Strategy in Scheduling of the Coking Process 26

Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based o...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Chen, Yiheng Yin, Fan Chen, Xiaochong Ren, Yi Hu, Jie Wu, Min School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

The sccheduling for pushing plan during the coking process critically affects the efficiency and stability of production. However, the complexity with mutiple-stage during production makes it difficult to design an efficient coke pushing plan. To address this issue, this paper proposes a scheduling method based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Firstly, the fuzzy c-means clustering is utilized to categorize actual operating conditions as either normal or abnormal, thereby facilitating the scheduling of pushing plan under disparate conditions. Subsequently, the scheduling problem for the pushing plan is transformed into a traveling salesman problem, and scheduling models under various conditions are established. Finally, to accelerate the convergence and enhance the algorithm's global search capability, an adaptive inertia adjustment strategy is employed to dynamically regulate the velocity and position of particles. The proposed method has been implemented in the coking process. Through the analysis of application results, the completion coefficient of pushing plan has been increased by 4.25%, demonstrating that the proposed has advantages in scheduling the pushing plan during the actual coking process. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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The Innovative Multi-Cavity Pneumatic Actuator: A Chemical Reaction-Driven Device for Generating Mechanical Crawling Motion

The Innovative Multi-Cavity Pneumatic Actuator: A Chemical R...

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Robotics, control and automation (ICRCA), International Conference on

作者： Junqi Mu Yiyang Wei Xiaofeng Zong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331544577

ISBN: (纸本)9798331544584

The low manufacturing cost and fast response speed of pneumatic actuators have attracted widespread attention from researchers in the field of soft robotics. Biomimetic design, as one of the mainstream design concepts of pneumatic actuators, has provided researchers with a source of inspiration. Most existing actuators are based on biomimetic design. In this paper, a pneumatic soft actuator with a biomimetic worm-like design for crawling robots is proposed. This actuator is composed of multiple mesh-like air chambers, and its main parameters are optimized through finite element analysis, enabling it to perform various complex movements. Moreover, in most existing pneumatic actuators, the air source is supplied by air pumps, while the designed actuator in this paper is powered by chemical reactions. By controlling the types and ratios of raw materials, different chemical reactions occur, leading to periodic inhalation and exhalation, allowing the actuator to perform repetitive movements as intended. This driving method can effectively combine with the mechanical motion of the crawling robot, enhancing the autonomy and environmental adaptability of soft robots.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators Performance evaluation Gases Biomimetics Pneumatic systems Soft robotics Chemical reactions Raw materials Manufacturing Finite element analysis

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Trajectory tracking control for collaborative robotic arms with SEA based on force compensation in Cartesian space

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Kongzhi yu Juece/control and decision 2025年第6期40卷 1807-1816页

作者： Zhang, An-Long Lin, Zhi-Yun Wang, Bo Han, Zhi-Min School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China School of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China

A trajectory tracking control algorithm based on Cartesian space force compensation is proposed to address the issues of low control accuracy and poor dynamic performance of trajectory tracking control for robotic arms with a serial elastic actuator(SEA). The algorithm aims to improve the accuracy of Cartesian space trajectory tracking. Firstly, the SEA and the 6-degree-of-freedom(6-DOF) robotic arm system model are introduced, and a position-velocity-torque mixed control algorithm based on neural network model predictive control(NNMPC) is designed. Subsequently, based on this joint controller, a Cartesian space force compensation control algorithm for flexible joint manipulators is designed. This algorithm calculates the force compensation value in Cartesian space based on the tracking error, combines it with a PID controller, converts it into a target torque compensation value in the joint space, and compensates it to the joint controller to achieve high-precision Cartesian space trajectory tracking. Cartesian space force compensation can effectively counteract external disturbances and system uncertainties, reduce tracking errors, and enable the manipulator to more accurately track the target trajectory. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed trajectory tracking controller are validated through simulation and experimental trials. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the controller achieves an overall accuracy of 1.86 mm, marking an enhancement of 2.91 mm and 1.77 mm over the uncompensated trajectory tracking and position-based compensation trajectory tracking control algorithms, respectively. © 2025 Northeast University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robotic arms

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Multi-Vehicle Cooperative Persistent Coverage for Random Target Search

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IEEE Robotics and automation Letters 2025年第7期10卷 6680-6687页

作者： Li, Zhuo Li, Guangzheng Sadeghi, Alireza Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Wang, Jialin Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of Automation Beijing100084 China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China University of Minnesota Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MinneapolisMN55455 United States Intelligent Game and Decision Laboratory China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing100071 China

This letter investigates the target search problem for a network of autonomous vehicles, aiming to maximize the detection of randomly appearing targets within a given area. Considering no prior knowledge of the targets is available, we propose a multi-vehicle cooperative persistent coverage scheme under the framework of multi-agent reinforcement learning, in contrast to heuristic and model-based optimization methods in existing works. We model the persistent coverage problem as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) due to the vehicles' limited observation ranges, and introduce a knowability map to characterize their knowledge of the target area. Each vehicle employs a distributed estimator, leveraging its own observations and shared information from neighboring vehicles, to construct a globally estimated knowability map—thereby mitigating partial observability. The persistent coverage policies are learned with the architecture of centralized training and distributed execution, enabling cooperative and efficient target search by fully exploiting shared information. Moreover, we propose an adaptive partition method for the target area to ensure a fixed dimension of the state space in the POMDP, which can improve scalability of the learned policy to target areas with various sizes. Simulations validate effectiveness and scalability of the proposed cooperative scheme. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Under Variable Working Conditions Based on Domain Adaptation and Improved Depthwise Separable Convolution Network

Bearing Fault Diagnosis Under Variable Working Conditions Ba...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Zehui Kuang Fan Mao Xingyu Zhao Xiongbo Wan Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

Domain adaptation methods and appropriate feature extractors are usually applied to solve the problem that the variable working conditions of bearings affect the effectiveness of the fault diagnostic framework. However, the existing feature extractors are too complex to be deployed in real industries. In this paper, we propose a lightweight framework called improved depthwise separable convolution network (IDSCN) for the diagnosis of bearing faults in variable operating conditions. IDSCN is built on wavelet convolution and depthwise separable residual convolution (DSRC), where the wavelet convolution is used to extract frequency features from the source and target domains, and DSRC guarantees the performance of feature extraction with reduced parameters and computation. To minimise the distribution difference between the source and target domains, the local maximum mean difference is incorporated into the proposed framework. The performance of the proposed framework is validated on the Paderborn University dataset, involving a total of 6 transfer tasks. The experiment shows that the proposed framework achieves satisfactory results and outperforms other frameworks in bearing fault diagnosis.

关键词： Employee welfare Fault diagnosis Vibrations Industries Adaptation models Wavelet domain Convolution Frequency-domain analysis Feature extraction complexity theory

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Distributed Estimator-Based Fuzzy Containment control for Nonlinear Multi-Agent systems with Deferred Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy systems 2025年

作者： Ma, Hui Zhou, Qi Ren, Hongru Wang, Zhenyou The School of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China The School of Automation Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China

This paper concentrates on the adaptive fuzzy containment control approach for a class of nonlinear multiagent systems with deferred constraint and actuator failure. Firstly, considering that not all agents can directly receive the leader signals, this paper constructs a distributed prescribed-time estimator to provide each agent with a corresponding reference signal, thereby the containment problem is constructed as a tracking problem. Subsequently, with the help of the prescribed-time scaling function and the barrier function, the problem of deferred output constraint is reformulated as a boundedness problem of the new variable. By introducing several useful lemmas, the designed controller can ensure that the closed-loop signals are bounded in the presence of actuator fault in the system. In addition, through the designed fuzzy control algorithm, it can strictly guarantee that the system output converges within the ideal range after the settling time. The superiority and effectiveness of this method are verified through robots experiments. © 1993-2012 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fuzzy control

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intelligent Monitoring Based on Integrated Temporal Dictionary Learning with Isometric Mapping for Geological Drilling Process 26

Intelligent Monitoring Based on Integrated Temporal Dictiona...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Ma, Tianyu Du, Sheng Fan, Haipeng Huang, Cheng School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

Geological drilling process, owing to complex geological environment and harsh downhole conditions, generates data including characteristics such as pressure, rotational speed, and depth, which are frequently high-dimensional and noisy. These characteristics make real-time monitoring more complex. Existing methods in the geological drilling process, such as rule-based systems and threshold techniques, struggle to handle the complexity and high dimensionality of drilling data, leading to high false alarm rates and low detection accuracy. This paper develops an integrated temporal dictionary learning with isometric mapping method for monitoring geological drilling process. Specifically, Isometric Mapping is employed to perform dimensionality reduction on high-dimensional data, thereby retaining the structural features in the lower-dimensional space. Subsequently, Lasso regularization is applied for sparse coding to extract essential features from the reduced data. To address the fluctuations arising from the iterative dictionary learning process, a temporal smoothing term is incorporated to ensure the stability of the dictionary across different time steps. After that, the reconstruction errors were adopted to achieve comprehensive statistical indicators. Then the overall monitoring was realized for the plant-wide process. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are demonstrated through case studies on the Tennessee-Eastman process and the actual geothermal drilling process. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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A Novel Rate of Penetration Fusion Modeling Method based on Improved Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm and Support Vector Regression 26

A Novel Rate of Penetration Fusion Modeling Method based on ...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Zhou, Yang Zhang, Zihan Chen, Shipeng Wu, Min Chen, Xin School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

The rate of penetration (ROP) is a critical indi-cator for evaluating drilling efficiency. Developing an accurate ROP model is essential for optimizing drilling performance and addressing process control challenges. However, ROP modeling in deep geological drilling is complicated by nonlinearity, diverse working conditions, and high-dimensional variations. To overcome these challenges, a fusion modeling approach for ROP is proposed. First, the fuzzy C-means clustering method is applied to classify drilling data into different working con-ditions. Based on this classification, support vector regression is employed to develop ROP sub-models, effectively addressing nonlinearity. To further enhance model accuracy, an improved dung beetle optimization algorithm (IDBO) is designed to deter-mine optimal model parameters and integrate the sub-models, thereby resolving issues related to multiple working conditions and high-dimensional variations. The IDBO incorporates four key enhancements, average weight, chaos disturbance, modified local search, and re-updating of the best solution, to strength-en its global search capability. Comparative results using the IEEE CEC2017 benchmark test functions demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms others in 12 test functions, highlighting its strong global optimization ability. Additionally, results from real-world drilling data validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling approach in practical applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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