This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization algorithm. First, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem...
This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization algorithm. First, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved ant colony algorithm named ACO-SA is put forward afterwards to effectively solve the problem. The algorithm is a combination of ACO algorithm(ant colony algorithm) and SA algorithm(simulated annealing algorithm), which has three improments: change the initial distribution of pheromone to guide the search when the algorithm has just started running; change the heuristic function and state transition probability taking three factors into consideration; change the pheromone update rule and make the ants compete for the right to update pheromone by simulated annealing algorithm, and update the best solution by the same algorithm. Finally, simulation experiment and field experiment are conducted to check the validity of ACO-SA algorithm.
Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learnin...
Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learning, do not fully consider the characteristics of water environment, resulting in severe error depths in weak textures (sky, calm lake) and water reflections regions, that increases the risk of running aground or collision. What is worse that there is not a public dataset for depth estimation in the water environment. Therefore, this work proposes a self-supervised model for depth estimation named Water Depth Perception Network (WDNet) to address these problems. The decoder of this network has a wider receptive field and can effectively handle the depth error in the weak texture region. Besides, the WDNet is trained with a novel and effective loss function which assist the network to reduce errors in sky and water region, and some indexes are proposed to evaluate the model's performances in sky and water region. Finally, our proposed WDNet achieves a 0.1056 absolute relative error in ranging, the average number of error pixels in the sky area drops from 15803.87 to 580.91, which only accounted for 0.29% of the image, and the error in water region drops from 51.04 to 6.75, all of them are superior to the performance of baseline model.
The piezoelectric actuator is one kind of device that can drive nanoscale motion. However, the nonlinear hysteresis effect induced by its natural material greatly degrades its positioning accuracy. To handle this chal...
The piezoelectric actuator is one kind of device that can drive nanoscale motion. However, the nonlinear hysteresis effect induced by its natural material greatly degrades its positioning accuracy. To handle this challenging issue, this work develops a Koopman model predict control (Koopman- MPC) framework for the piezoelectric actuator. Specifically, the Koopman operator theory is adapted for modeling the piezoelectric actuator dynamics. A simple yet powerful linear model spanned in a high-dimensional space is thus constructed to characterize the hysteresis dynamics. Subsequently, upon the established Koopman model, an MPC scheme is put forward for tracking control of piezoelectric actuators. Therein, by sustained optimizing a cost function containing future outputs and control increments, the control input is obtained. Moreover, extensive tracking simulations are carried out on a simulated piezoelectric actuator for verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the Koopman- Mpc scheme.
This paper presents a new energy optimization management scheme for the smart grid system(SGS),which considers not only the inclusion of renewable energy in energy management but also the feedback sale of redundant re...
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This paper presents a new energy optimization management scheme for the smart grid system(SGS),which considers not only the inclusion of renewable energy in energy management but also the feedback sale of redundant renewable energy to the grid,so as to obtain better optimization management results and avoid energy waste.A new performance index function is constructed,which aims to save users’electricity costs and protect energy storage *** construct a periodic iterative self-learning method based on the characteristics that the relevant data of SGS are approximately *** proposed self-learning optimization method is based on adaptive dynamic programming(ADP).The initial iterative control law is obtained by pre-training,and the designed method can be realized by neural *** experiments are carried out by using the relevant data of SGS for four *** experimental results show that the new energy management scheme can help users save a lot of electricity costs,and is more effective than some common methods.
There are always some “key” nodes in a big complex network, which can joint the most connected subgraphs. How to identify these nodes, finding a minimum set of nodes to attack for reducing the size of residual netwo...
There are always some “key” nodes in a big complex network, which can joint the most connected subgraphs. How to identify these nodes, finding a minimum set of nodes to attack for reducing the size of residual network's Largest Connected Component(LCC) to break up the original network, has become a research hotspot. Therefore, a method for determining the “key” nodes based on reinforcement learning framework and supervised learning model is proposed. This algorithm can not only utilize the dynamic exploration ability of reinforcement learning to collect a rich training dataset, but also take advantage of the characteristics that supervised learning is adaptive and has strong generalization ability to possess high efficiency and strong robustness. In order to further improve the algorithm's performance, $\epsilon$ -greedy mechanism is used to explore more network states. The experiment results show that given the same fraction of removed nodes, our algorithm can make the residual LCC smaller in various networks which is superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of effectiveness and generalization.
Overhauser magnetometer reaches an ultra-high accuracy benefit from the outputted frequency of free induction decay transversal signal is proportional to the magnetization on measuring the real scalar geomagnetic fiel...
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It is always a challenging task to service sudden events in non-convex and uncertain environments, and multi-agent coverage control provides a powerful theoretical framework to investigate the deployment problem of mo...
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The self-oscillating loop is an important part of the optically pumped cesium magnetometer, and its working characteristics directly determine the accurate measurement of external magnetic field. The design of the sel...
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This article investigates a fractional-order coupled Hindmarsh-Rose neural networks model. Firstly, the existence and stability of an equilibrium point in the system are verified. Then, the periodic bifurcation behavi...
This article investigates a fractional-order coupled Hindmarsh-Rose neural networks model. Firstly, the existence and stability of an equilibrium point in the system are verified. Then, the periodic bifurcation behavior of the system on a two-parameter plane is studied, and numerical simulations show the existence of both non -chaotic and chaotic plus periodic bifurcation behavior on the two-parameter plane. Finally, a feedback controller was designed to stabilize the bifurcation point of the delayed system and increase the stable range of the system.
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in diverse fields. However, it has been demonstrated that DNNs are very vulnerable to adversarial examples even in black-box settings. A large number of bla...
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