Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is pro...
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Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is proposed to update the unchanged background area into the background frame. Experiments show that this method overcomes the problems of false detection and empty in the previous detection algorithms. The method can meet the need of real-time detection and tracking of moving targets with the advantages of high accuracy and fast calculation speed.
Aiming at the problem of image Jacobian matrix estimation, this paper proposes a method to get the motion state estimation of the object feature point at the current time by using the combination of robust Kalman filt...
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Aiming at the problem of image Jacobian matrix estimation, this paper proposes a method to get the motion state estimation of the object feature point at the current time by using the combination of robust Kalman filter and fuzzy adaptive method from the image feature space, and the estimation of the image Jacobian matrix can be obtained. Firstly, an adaptive robust decorrelation Kalman filter algorithm with colored measurement noise is proposed by reconstructing process equation and measurement equation and combining the mathematical characteristics of the standard Kalman filter noise. Secondly, by monitoring if the ratio between theoretical residual and actual residual is near 1, the fuzzy inference system constantly adjust the weighted measurement noise covariance and recursively correct the measurement noise covariance of the adaptive Kalman filter, and thus be able to estimate the position and velocity of the object feature point at the current time in the image space more accurately, then the estimation of image Jacobian matrix can be achieved accurately under unknown dynamic environment. The feasibility and superiority of the proposed method can be verified by the simulation and experimental results.
A control method is proposed to suppress stick-slip vibration of drillstring system based on tracking control with zero steady-state error and state observer in this paper. A multiple degree-of-freedom(DOF) model of d...
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A control method is proposed to suppress stick-slip vibration of drillstring system based on tracking control with zero steady-state error and state observer in this paper. A multiple degree-of-freedom(DOF) model of drillstring dynamic is presented first, which considers high-order modal of stick-slip vibration. Then, state observer is constructed to estimate the states of drillstring system, whose states are usually difficult to measure in the top of drillstring system. Finally, combing state feedback control and internal model principle, a tracking control with zero steady-state error is proposed to ensure the speed of rotary table and bit are consistent. The proposal only need top measurement, can eliminate multiple torsional modes, and has a strong robustness. Simulations show the effective of the proposal.
A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensure...
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A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensures the amplitude detection with easily adjustable gain. The synchronous detector is capable of measuring high-frequency and very low amplitude signals without the use of diode-based active rectifiers or analog switches. In comparison with most of the commercially available diode-based peak detectors, the linearity of the synchronous detector is generally better, especially for low level amplitudes. The synchronous detector has been used for the amplitude measurement of single frequency sine signal and for the demodulation of amplitude-modulated signal. It has also been successfully integrated in a GMI sensor prototype. Magnetic field measurements in open-and closed-loop of this sensor have been conducted. The measured sensitivity was about 1.02 V/Oe in open-loop while it was 0.12 V/Oe in close-loop. The above research provides technical accumulation for the design of sensor nodes based on GMI sensor wireless sensor networks.
The measuring instrument selects the network analyzer, combines the direct current source and the Helmholtz coil to form the GMI effect test system. PC program written in Lab VIEW, network analyzer and DC current sour...
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The measuring instrument selects the network analyzer, combines the direct current source and the Helmholtz coil to form the GMI effect test system. PC program written in Lab VIEW, network analyzer and DC current source is controlled by the host computer. The host computer can process and plot the impedance data collected by the network analyzer, and save the data and images locally. The test system by measuring the commercial Vitrovac6025 strip material, found that the material all showed a strong GMI effect at different frequencies. By comparing the measured data of the network analyzer and the impedance analyzer measured in the same frequency band, we found that the two are consistent, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of the test system.
Precision management of agricultural systems, aiming at optimizing profitability, productivity and sustainability, comprises a set of technologies including sensors, information systems, and informed management, etc. ...
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This paper concers the H∞ control for singular systems with time-varying ***,an augmented LyapunovKrasovskii functional(ALKF) is constructed by adding some integral terms which are dependent on the singular matrix ...
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This paper concers the H∞ control for singular systems with time-varying ***,an augmented LyapunovKrasovskii functional(ALKF) is constructed by adding some integral terms which are dependent on the singular matrix to the quadratic ***,to handle the derivative of the ALKF,a modified relaxed integral inequality is *** a result,a sufficient condition with a state feedback controller is derived to ensure the closed-loop system to be regular,impulse free and asymptotically stable with H∞ ***,a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed method.
To make robots walk smoothly and stably,it is necessary to solve ground impacts during dynamic *** motion control can help to reduce the impacts and improve the robot's adaptability to complex *** control is a use...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
To make robots walk smoothly and stably,it is necessary to solve ground impacts during dynamic *** motion control can help to reduce the impacts and improve the robot's adaptability to complex *** control is a useful framework to provide robot's leg *** conventional impedance control employs second-order mass-damping-spring system as a force disturbance *** this paper,position-based impedance control is applied to legged locomotion of the wheel-legged robot and a novel impedance controller with fractional order form is put forward to increase the system degrees of freedom for *** simulation tests of electric cylinder actuator and leg systems are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
For the control method based on SLIP model and the trisection method of quadruped robot can not be applied in the parallel quadruped wheel-foot robot,a new walking control method which can control body posture accordi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
For the control method based on SLIP model and the trisection method of quadruped robot can not be applied in the parallel quadruped wheel-foot robot,a new walking control method which can control body posture according to ZMP theory is put *** problem that robot can easily tip during trotting is solved by selecting landing *** structure of the parallel quadruped wheel-foot robot is *** planning algorithm is shown in *** prototyping based on Matlab and Adams integrated simulation platform is *** simulation results show the effectiveness of the new control algorithm.
Wireless networked controlsystems have gained significant popularity due to commissioning and maintenance *** 802.15.4 standard is one of wireless communication protocol for low delay deterministic *** automation,not...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
Wireless networked controlsystems have gained significant popularity due to commissioning and maintenance *** 802.15.4 standard is one of wireless communication protocol for low delay deterministic *** automation,not only needs low delay but also requires the network that should has the capacity of various delay *** this paper,we propose a scheme,satisfying the muli-delay network in the networked control *** are using TI SmartRF04 EB evaluation boards with CC2530 SoC and TIMAC software stack CC2530 boards,as well as dc servo motors for a speed tracking control problem.
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