In this paper, a new unscented Kalman filter (Unscented Kalman filter, UKF) for nonlinear system with both one-step randomly delayed measurements and colored measurement noises is proposed. Firstly, the first-order Ma...
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In this paper, a new unscented Kalman filter (Unscented Kalman filter, UKF) for nonlinear system with both one-step randomly delayed measurements and colored measurement noises is proposed. Firstly, the first-order Markov sequence model is used to whiten colored noise, at the same time, an independent and identically distributed Bernoulli variable is used to model the delay of measurement data transmission, then the model of nonlinear one-step randomly time delay system with colored noise whitening is established. Secondly, filter recursion formula of UKF under the above model is proposed through unscented transformation (Unscented transformation, UT) to calculate the posterior mean and covariance of the nonlinear state based on the Bayesian filter framework. The proposed new UKF method can effectively deal with the issue that traditional UKF is failure under the condition of one-step randomly delayed measurements and colored measurement noises. The efficiency and superiority of the proposed method are illustrated in a numerical example for a target tracking problem.
Aiming at the problem of image Jacobian matrix estimation, this paper proposes a method to get the motion state estimation of the object feature point at the current time by using the combination of robust Kalman filt...
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Aiming at the problem of image Jacobian matrix estimation, this paper proposes a method to get the motion state estimation of the object feature point at the current time by using the combination of robust Kalman filter and fuzzy adaptive method from the image feature space, and the estimation of the image Jacobian matrix can be obtained. Firstly, an adaptive robust decorrelation Kalman filler algorithm with colored measurement noise is proposed by reconstructing process equation and measurement equation and combining the mathematical characteristics of the standard Kalman filter noise. Secondly, by monitoring if the ratio between theoretical residual and actual residual is near 1, the fuzzy inference system constantly adjust the weighted measurement noise covariance and recursively correct the measurement noise covariance of the adaptive Kalman filter, and thus be able to estimate the position and velocity of the object feature point at the current time in the image space more accurately, then the estimation of image Jacobian matrix can be achieved accurately under unknown dynamic environment. The feasibility and superiority of the proposed method can be verified by the simulation and experimental results.
This paper proposes a coupling matrix element optimization method for microwave filters. The traditional method is more complex and does not directly optimize the filter coupling matrix elements. The firefly algorithm...
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This paper proposes a coupling matrix element optimization method for microwave filters. The traditional method is more complex and does not directly optimize the filter coupling matrix elements. The firefly algorithm optimization method used in this paper directly optimizes the elements of the N + 2 order coupling matrix. Compared with the traditional method, it has better speed and optimization effect. First, the elements of the specific coupling matrix are introduced into the optimization algorithm to be executed, then the matrix is iterated through the set objective function. Finally, when the optimized data is within the allowable range, the optimization of the elements of the coupling matrix is stopped and optimization is performed. The resulting coupling matrix outputs the response. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed method, three methods were used to optimize the coupling matrix elements of the fourth-order filter and compare the final optimization results.
In this paper, we combined the quorum sensing mechanism of bacteria with the Repressilator oscillator to describe the rhythmicity of bacteria. It is found that the transmission of signal molecules between cells produc...
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Video target tracking is an important research topic in computer vision, and has been widely used in video surveillance, robot, human-computer interaction and so on. The emergence of large data age and the emergence o...
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Video target tracking is an important research topic in computer vision, and has been widely used in video surveillance, robot, human-computer interaction and so on. The emergence of large data age and the emergence of in-depth learning methods provide a new opportunity for the study of video target tracking. This paper first analyzes the research problems of video target tracking at present, analyzes the characteristics and trends of video target tracking in the new period, introduces the emerging recursive neural network frame structure, combined with Kalman filterAnd the experimental results show that the accuracy and robustness of the target tracking based on the convolution neural network algorithm are all good.
Facial expression recognition (FER) plays an important role in human-machine interaction. An assistant robot having a close interaction with human being should be able to recognize human facial expression. FER is a no...
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Facial expression recognition (FER) plays an important role in human-machine interaction. An assistant robot having a close interaction with human being should be able to recognize human facial expression. FER is a non-trivial problem because each individual has his own way to reveal his emotion and the facial expressions of two different persons may not be totally identical. Hence, facial expression recognition is still a challenging problem in computer vision. In this work, we propose a simple solution for facial expression recognition that uses a combination of Convolutional Neural Network and specific image pre-processing steps. The experiments employed to evaluate our technique were carried out using two largely used public databases(CK+, JAFFE). A study of the impact of each image pre-processing operation in the accuracy rate is presented. The proposed method: achieves competitive results when compared with other facial expression recognition methods-97.85% of accuracy in the CK+ database-it is fast to train, and it allows for real time facial expression recognition with standard computers.
A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensures...
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A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensures the amplitude detection with easily adjustable gain. The synchronous detector is capable of measuring high-frequency and very low amplitude signals without the use of diode-based active rectifiers or analog switches. In comparison with most of the commercially available diode-based peak detectors, the linearity of the synchronous detector is generally better, especially for low level amplitudes. The synchronous detector has been used for the amplitude measurement of single frequency sine signal and for the demodulation of amplitude-modulated signal. It has also been successfully integrated in a GMI sensor prototype. Magnetic field measurements in open- and closed-loop of this sensor have been conducted. The measured sensitivity was about 1.02 V/Oe in open-loop while it was 0.12V/Oe in close-loop. The above research provides technical accumulation for the design of sensor nodes based on GMI sensor wireless sensor networks.
The problem of flocking of second-order multiagent systems with connectivity preservation is investigated in this paper. First, for estimating the algebraic connectivity as well as the corresponding eigenvector, a new...
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In this paper,a fault tolerant control method based on active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) and radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) is proposed for a class of multi-input-multi-output nonlinear system wi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
In this paper,a fault tolerant control method based on active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) and radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) is proposed for a class of multi-input-multi-output nonlinear system with actuator faults,components faults and sensor *** proposed method does not rely on the plant *** regarding the faults and plant uncertainties as the disturbance,through the observation of extended state observer and the compensation of feedback control signal,this method achieves the fault tolerance control of the plant with component fault and actuator *** sensor faults,in this work,radial basis function neural network is applied to estimate the real output of the *** this output estimation is utilized by active disturbance rejection control to achieve the fault tolerance of ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by the simulation results of the three-tank system.
In this paper, two event-triggered nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) strategies based on Lyapunov function method for discrete-time nonlinear systems with bounded disturbances and state-dependent uncertainties ...
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