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design and simulation of a cable-pulley-based transmission for artificial ankle joints

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第2期11卷 170-183页

作者： Huaxin LIU Marco CECCARELLI Qiang HUANG Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics (LARM) DICeM University of Cassino and South Latium Cassino 03043 Italy Beijing Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China

In this paper, a mechanical transmission based on cable pulley is proposed for human-like actuation in the artificial ankle joints of human-scale. The anatomy articular characteristics of the human ankle is discussed for proper biomimetic inspiration in designing an accurate, efficient, and robust motion control of artificial ankle joint devices. The design procedure is presented through the inclusion of conceptual considerations and design details for an interactive solution of the transmission system. A mechanical design is elaborated for the ankle joint angular with pitch motion. A multi-body dynamic simulation model is elaborated accordingly and evaluated numerically in the ADAMS environment. Results of the numerical simulations are discussed to evaluate the dynamic performance of the proposed design solution and to investigate the feasibility of the proposed design in future applications for humanoid robots.

关键词： biomimetic designs ankle joints cable-pulleytransmissions multi-body dynamic simulation numericalcharacterization

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Finite-Horizon H∞ control for Discrete Time-Varying Nonlinear systems Under Earliest Deadline First Schedule

Finite-Horizon H∞ Control for Discrete Time-Varying Nonline...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yuxuan Shen Zidong Wang Bo Shen Hongli Dong School of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Department of Computer Science Brunel University London Institute of Complex Systems and Advanced Control Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control

This paper is concerned with the finite-horizon H quantized control problem for a class of discrete time-varying nonlinear networked control systems with earliest deadline first(EDF) *** schedule is employed in the channels both from sensor to controller and controller to ***,the measurement output signal and control signal are quantized by a logarithmic quantizer before they enter the controller and system,*** main purpose of the problem addressed is to design a dynamical output-feedback controller such that the prespecified H performance of the system is guaranteed over a given finite *** this end,a sufficient condition is firstly established for the existence of the desired output-feedback ***,the controller parameters are characterized by solving a recursive linear matrix ***,a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.

关键词： Discrete time-varying systems earliest deadline first schedule finite-horizon H∞ control networked control systems quantized control

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A Stick-Slip Vibration Suppression Method for the Drillstring System Based on Neutral Type Model

A Stick-Slip Vibration Suppression Method for the Drillstrin...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Jun Cheng Min Wu Chengda Lu Luefeng Chen Xin Chen Weihua Cao Xuzhi Lai School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne VIC Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

A controller is proposed based on the equivalent input disturbance (EID) method to suppress the stick-slip vibration of the drilling process. The drillstring system is described by a neutral type model with unknown disturbances, where the unknown disturbances are mainly nonlinear bit-rock reaction. The core idea of this approach is to use EID to suppress a variety of external disturbances and the impact caused by the state delay of the neutral type model. The main advantage of our method is that the controller does not depend on the specific disturbance model, which is of great significance for the suppression control of stick-slip vibration in complex stratigraphic environment. Moreover, our method is applicable to more general neutral type systems. The simulation was carried out to eliminate stick-slip vibration quickly and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Vibrations Mathematical model control systems Delays Stability analysis Geology Damping

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On the nonexistence of event-based triggers that preserve Gaussian state in presence of package-drop

On the nonexistence of event-based triggers that preserve Ga...

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American control Conference

作者： Enoch Kung Junfeng Wu Dawei Shi Ling Shi Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Automatic Control The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509045839

State estimation is a core objective in cyber-physical systems. In the state estimation problem over linear systems, the Kalman filter is the standard solution. The filter is the format on which the solutions to subsequent estimation problems are based. Among these problems are the estimation problem in the presence of packet drops and estimation problem involving event-based triggers. We study in this paper both phenomena simultaneously. In an attempt to find the Kalman-like filter, which proves the Gaussianity of the state and offers a set of update equations, our paper shows that no such filter exists. More precisely, one cannot find an event-based trigger such that under possible packet drops, the state variable remains a Gaussian variable. This conclusion can be reasonably extended to a more general setting.

关键词： State estimation Packet drops Event-based triggers State estimation Event-based Filters State variable TRIGGERS Gauss

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Adaptive droop control with self-adjusted virtual impedance for three-phase inverter under unbalanced conditions 50

Adaptive droop control with self-adjusted virtual impedance ...

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50th IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems, ISCAS 2017

作者： Lu, Zelun Li, Wenxuan Li, Zhen Chen, Xi Lu, Herbert H. C. Dong, Ning Liu, Xiangdong School of Automation Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology BeijingI0008I China Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute North America Santa Clara 5451 Great America Parkway CA95054 United States School of Electrical Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Western Australia CrawleyWA6009 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781467368520

Three-phase inverter is a very important interface in microgrid. Droop control and virtual impedance are widely used to improve the power sharing capability and stability of such system, which however becomes ineffective under unbalanced conditions and may even cause potential stability problems. This paper proposes a fully self-adjusted virtual impedance design to guarantee the decoupling of active and reactive power. The arbitrary unbalanced information is acquired through the pseudo-inverse impedance matrix modeled by full-dq technique. Based on the unbalanced impedance identified, the adaptive droop control is achieved for not only accurate power sharing but also reliable voltage support with autonomous unbalanced voltage compensation. Simulations results verify the accurate identification of unbalanced impedance and effectiveness of the proposed method on the unbalanced compensation. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Electric inverters

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design of Low-cost Position Differential Positioning System Based on STM32

Design of Low-cost Position Differential Positioning System ...

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Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Haijun Fu Ming Qiu Xisong Dong Gang Xiong Haonan Xiong Xiang Su Shichao Chen Zhen Shen Xiujiang Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Union University Beijing China The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China The Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Macau University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Beijing Union University Beijing China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua University Chengdu China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Helsinki Fin Finland Measurement Center Station PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company Renqiu China

There exist some obstacles to realize high-precision positioning with using the position differential technique due to the limiting factors. However, with the advancement of chip performance and the establishment of multiple satellite navigation systems, position differential positioning can be realized to meet the civilian high-precision positioning demand while significantly reducing costs. This paper is to explore the engineering application and propose a new method. Through the experiments and data analysis, we have found the error correlation between two receivers in a small area and designed a set of positioning system, and programmed in the Keil μVision5 in C language. The system consists of the current mainstream low-cost STM32, UBLOX NEO 6M chip, NRF24L01 chip, GPS antenna and power supply module. Each two receivers can form a differential positioning system. At present, the system in the low-speed status is, in the urban environment, basically reaching within 0.5 - 3 m of the positioning error.

关键词： Position differential positioning Low cost Error correlation GPS STM32

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Performance control System of Dulcimer Music-Playing Robot

Performance Control System of Dulcimer Music-Playing Robot

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Asian control Conference

作者： Ting Fei Xin Chen Chen-Xu Jiang Li Zhou Zhen-Tao Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China School of Arts and Communication China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

Music-playing robots have been gradually applied to art performance, music education and so on. This paper introduces a special robot playing dulcimer, a kind of Chinese traditional musical instrument. With mechanical characteristics taken into accounted, an assignment method of performance task and an inverse kinematics control algorithm of redundant robot manipulators are proposed in this paper. Based on these studies, a performance control system is developed, which can parse a given MIDI file, perform task allocation, and control the dual mechanical arms holding bamboo hammers to strike the strings of dulcimer. The experimental test shows that the performance control system is able to control the dulcimer music-playing robot to complete music performance in real-time in a humanized way.

关键词： Robot kinematics Manipulators Task analysis Kinematics control systems Instruments

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Distributed computation of linear matrix equations: An optimization perspective

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Zeng, Xianlin Liang, Shu Hong, Yiguang Chen, Jie Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Ministry of Education Beijing100081 China

This paper investigates the distributed computation of the well-known linear matrix equation in the form of AXB = F, with the matrices A, B, X, and F of appropriate dimensions, over multiagent networks from an optimization perspective. In this paper, we consider the standard distributed matrix-information structures, where each agent of the considered multi-agent network has access to one of the sub-block matrices of A, B, and F. To be specific, we first propose different decomposition methods to reformulate the matrix equations in standard structures as distributed constrained optimization problems by introducing substitutional variables;we show that the solutions of the reformulated distributed optimization problems are equivalent to least squares solutions to original matrix equations;and we design distributed continuous-time algorithms for the constrained optimization problems, even by using augmented matrices and a derivative feedback technique. Moreover, we prove the exponential convergence of the algorithms to a least squares solution to the matrix equation for any initial condition. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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Training and testing object detectors with virtual images

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Tian, Yonglin Li, Xuan Wang, Kunfeng Wang, Fei-Yue Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266000 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

In the area of computer vision, deep learning has produced a variety of state-of-the-art models that rely on massive labeled data. However, collecting and annotating images from the real world has a great demand for labor and money investments and is usually too passive to build datasets with specific characteristics, such as small area of objects and high occlusion level. Under the framework of Parallel Vision, this paper presents a purposeful way to design artificial scenes and automatically generate virtual images with precise annotations. A virtual dataset named ParallelEye is built, which can be used for several computer vision tasks. Then, by training the DPM (Deformable Parts Model) and Faster R-CNN detectors, we prove that the performance of models can be significantly improved by combining ParallelEye with publicly available real-world datasets during the training phase. In addition, we investigate the potential of testing the trained models from a specific aspect using intentionally designed virtual datasets, in order to discover the flaws of trained models. From the experimental results, we conclude that our virtual dataset is viable to train and test the object detectors. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Distributed trajectory tracking control for multiple nonholonomic mobile robots

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2016年第4期49卷 31-36页

作者： Yang, Qingkai Fang, Hao Cao, Ming Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Groningen Groningen AG9747 Netherlands

In this paper, the distributed tracking problem for multiple nonholonomic mobile robots is investigated, in which the nonholonomic models are transformed into chained-form systems. By utilizing the dynamic oscillator strategy, the distributed controllers are constructed such that all the mobile robots' trajectories converge to the desired reference asymptotically. One advantage of the chained-form system solution that we propose is that it requires no other variable transformations, which could help reducing the system's complexity and broadening the proposed controller's practical applications. Simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms. © 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems controllers Distributed parameter control systems Mobile robots Navigation Chained form system Distributed control Distributed controller Distributed tracking Non holonomic mobile robots Tracking controls Trajectory tracking control Variable transformation

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