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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Meng Zhang Xiang Cheng Liu-Qing Yang School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao Shandong Province China

The rapid development of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2X) communications calls for highly spectral efficient communication techniques under time-selective channels. Spatial modulation (SM) facilitates flexible trade-off between spectral and energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel modulation technique based on SM for V2X, which discards the requirement of channel state information (CSI) at the receiver and exhibits enhanced robustness against time-selective fading and Doppler effects. Our proposed scheme tailors differential modulation to SM and is named differential spatial modulation (DSM). Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to demonstrate the advantage of the new scheme in terms of bit error rate (BER) performance for both point-to-point and dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying systems in V2X channels.

关键词： Modulation Bit error rate Transmitting antennas Relays Vehicles MIMO Receiving antennas

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Robust attitude control with improved transient performance 19

Robust attitude control with improved transient performance

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Cong, B.L. Chen, Z. Liu, X.D. Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

This paper aims to present a robust attitude control strategy with guaranteed transient performance. Firstly, a Lyapunov-based control law is designed to achieve highperformance attitude control in the absence of disturbance and parameter variation. The proposed control law uses small feedback gains to suppress the control torque at large attitude error, and increases those gains with the convergence of attitude error to accelerate the system response. The overshooting phenomenon is also avoided by imposing a restriction on the parameter selection. Then, the integral sliding mode control technique is employed to improve the robustness, where the Lyapunov-based control law is used as the equivalent control part. Theoretical analysis and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. © IFAC.

关键词： control theory

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A new stochastic budget distribution model with random demands 18

A new stochastic budget distribution model with random deman...

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18th Pacific Asia Conference on Information systems, PACIS 2014

作者： Qin, Rui Yuan, Yong Li, Juanjuan State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

In search auctions, when the total budget for an advertising campaign during a certain promotion period is determined, advertisers have to distribute their budgets over a series of sequential temporal slots (e.g., daily budgets). However, due to the uncertainties existed in search markets, advertisers can only obtain the value range of budget demand for each temporal slot based on promotion logs. In this paper, we present a stochastic model for budget distribution over a series of sequential temporal slots during a promotion period, considering the budget demand for each temporal slot as a random variable. We study some properties and present feasible solution algorithms for our budget model, in the case that the budget demand is characterized either by uniform random variable or normal random variable. We also conduct some experiments to evaluate our model with the empirical data. Experimental results show that the budget demand is more likely to be normal distributed than uniform distributed, and our strategy can outperform the baseline strategy commonly used in practice.

关键词： Marketing

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Cooperative adaptive fuzzy control of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown dynamics 19

Cooperative adaptive fuzzy control of high-order nonlinear m...

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Huang, Jie Fang, Hao Chen, Jie Dou, Lihua Deng, Fang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China Fujian Institute of Education Fuzhou350025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

This paper focuses on the cooperative adaptive fuzzy control of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems. The communication network is a undirected graph with a fixed topology. Each agent is modeled by a high-order integrator incorporating with unknown nonlinear dynamics and an unknown disturbance. Under the backstepping framework, a robust adaptive fuzzy controller is designed for each agent such that all agents ultimately achieve consensus. Moreover, these controllers are distributed in the sense that the controller design for each agent only requires relative state information between itself and its neighbors. A four-order simulation example demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm. © IFAC.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Distributed adaptive tracking on Lagrangian systems with reduced interaction 11

Distributed adaptive tracking on Lagrangian systems with red...

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2014 11th World Congress on intelligent control and Automation, WCICA 2014

作者： Liu, Yuchen Fang, Hao Mao, Yutian School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479958252

In this paper, we propose a distributed adaptive approach for tracking problem without using leader's velocity information, where agents are modeled by Euler-Lagrange equations. It is assumed that only a small fraction of agents within the leader's communication range are informed about the position of the leader. Without using the leader's velocity information, a connectivity-preserving adaptive controller is proposed to achieve tracking control on Lagrangian systems with the leader of constant velocity. Moreover, position and velocity consensus can be achieved asymptotically with the proposed control strategy. Numerical simulations are further provided to illustrate the theoretical results. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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Decentralized flocking of multi-robot systems with connectivity maintenance

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Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yingyong/control Theory and Applications 2014年第10期31卷 1393-1403页

作者： Mao, Yu-Tian Chen, Jie Fang, Hao Dou, Li-Hua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Connectivity maintenance of flocking is vital for stability and fast state convergence of the entire multirobot system. To this end, the problem of flocking of multiple nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots with connectivity maintenance on directed communication graphs is investigated, provided that the initial network is strongly connected but not balanced. First, a new class of smooth and bounded artificial potential fields is developed to satisfy the requirements of connectivity maintenance, collision avoidance and distance stabilization, simultaneously. Furthermore, by combining potentialbased gradient control techniques and the consensus seeking control schemes, we propose a set of smooth and bounded control protocols for leaderless flocking or flocking with local leader-follower with connectivity maintenance. Those control protocols not only avoids the chattering and saturation caused by the discontinuous/nonsmooth and unbounded flocking algorithms, but also extend the traditional connectivity-preserving flocking algorithms for both the individual motion model and the network topology types. Finally, nontrivial simulations and experiments are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed smooth and bounded control strategies. ©, 2014, South China University of Technology. All right reserved.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Soft Actuator for Hand Rehabilitation

Soft Actuator for Hand Rehabilitation

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Shuxiang Guo Fang Zhao Wei Wei Jian Guo Xin Zhao Weijie Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems Tianjin University of Technology 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384P.R.China Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System Tianjin University of Technology 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384P.R.China College of Physics Optoelectronics and Energy Soochow University 1 Shizi Street Suzhou 215006 a Jiangsu P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970995

As we all know, rigid structure is the universal form of robots. They can be controlled accurately, but are not suitable enough for applying in rehabilitation, especially for hands. Human's hands have some complicated patterns of movement and narrow joint range of motion, so rigid accessory equipment may cause secondary injury. For the purpose of avoiding this potential risk, the idea of applying soft structure to hand rehabilitation robot is presented in this paper. The soft robot is a new research direction in the field of robot industry, especially in rehabilitation. The soft actuator we presented is made of liquid silicone and thread, and can be tied to the back of human's hands. When it is inflated or deflated, a bending and stretching motion of hands follow with the deformation of soft actuators. It works by deforming repeatedly. The soft actuator has some advantages such as portable, lightweight, low-cost, safe, low-impedance and so on. It works well by the cooperation of vacuum pump which can provide incessant air and solenoid valve which is used for reversing. In the whole system, force sensing resistor and bending sensor are used in the experiments. In order to prove that the soft actuator can work smoothly, we had a test to explore the relationship between air inflow and bending angle. The result that their relationship is close to a straight line means controlling easily and working well. Beacons of these advantages the soft robots have, a wide application prospect in rehabilitation or other fields is available.

关键词： Rehabilitation Soft Actuator Portable System

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sEMG-based single-joint active training with iLeg—A horizontal exoskeleton for lower limb rehabilitation

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science

作者： Hu, Jin Hou, Zeng-Guang Peng, Liang Peng, Long Gu, Nong State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Centre for Intelligent Systems Research Deakin University 75 Pigdons Road Waurn PondsVIC3216 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783319126425

In this paper, surface electromyography (sEMG) from muscles of the lower limb is acquired and processed to estimate the singlejoint voluntary motion intention, based on which, two single-joint active training strategies are proposed with iLeg, a horizontal exoskeleton for lower limb rehabilitation newly developed at our laboratory. In damping active training, the joint angular velocity is proportionally controlled by the voluntary effort derived from sEMG, performing as an ideal damper, while spring active training aims to create a spring-like environment where the joint angular displacement from the constant reference is proportionally controlled by the voluntary effort. Experiments are conducted with iLeg and one healthy male subject to validate the feasibility of the two single-joint active training strategies. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Exoskeleton (Robotics)

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Observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems via fuzzy T-S models: The 1 < α < 2 case 19

Observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order ...

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Gao, Zhe Liao, Xiaozhong College of Light Industry Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

This paper presents observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems with the fractional order α satisfying 1 © IFAC.

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

This paper presents observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems with the fractional order α satisfying 1 © IFAC.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Experiments of a human-robot social interactive system with whole-body movements 20

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20th CISM-IFToMM Symposium on Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, ROMANSY 2014

作者： Ma, Gan Huang, Qiang Yu, Zhangguo Chen, Xuechao Zhang, Weimin Gao, Junyao Duan, Xingguang Shi, Qing IRI School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319070575

One crucial problem for a humanoid service robot is to be able to communicate with humans naturally. This study focuses on this issue and develops a social interactive system for a humanoid robot to interact with human beings. The interactive system features hearing, voice conversation, and facial and full body emotional expression capability. Experiments are conducted on the robot to interact with humans in a real human indoor environment, and the effectiveness of the system is evaluated. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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