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Dictionary-Labeled A∗: Optimal Path-and-Posture Planning for Mobile Robots with Turning Radius Constraints

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024年第12期9卷 10740-10747页

作者： Yang, Chen Lin, Zhiyun Southern University of Science and Technology School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen518055 China Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen518055 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China

In this study, we introduce an algorithm called Dictionary-Labeled A∗ (DL-A∗), which addresses the critical problem of path-and-posture planning for mobile robots with turning radius constraints. DL-A∗ utilizes a dictionary to store and process multi-element information within an enhanced topological map. The algorithm categorizes the edges in the map into forward driving and reverse driving states, and constructs sets of successive states that adhere to road segment constraints through map pre-processing. Subsequently, the A∗ algorithm is employed to find an optimal path to reach the endpoint while satisfying the end posture constraint, with the objective of minimizing the total travelling cost. Simulation results demonstrate that, in comparison to other popular algorithms, our algorithm offers the capability to adapt the robot's forward and reverse driving postures to minimize total cost, and exhibits exceptional searching efficiency. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Robot programming

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Multi-Level Robotic Pouring Using Offline Reinforcement Learning

Multi-Level Robotic Pouring Using Offline Reinforcement Lear...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Zhang, Xiaoxiong Liu, Junwei Zhang, Wei School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

This paper presents a novel learning-based method for a robotic manipulator to achieve liquid pouring across different liquid levels using only visual sensors. Previous works have relied on either online reinforcement learning or imitation learning, which are limited by sim-to-real gaps or data efficiency. In this paper, we propose to combine supervised learning and offline reinforcement learning, utilizing a human demonstration dataset containing only successful pouring at the highest level. Specifically, our approach employs supervised learning for a visual classifier, transforming the visual input into a categorical distribution over liquid levels. The offline reinforcement learning method is applied to a binary-conditioned control policy, which takes a binary signal and the robot's proprioception as inputs to determine the action. The binary signal indicates whether the desired liquid level has been reached based on the target liquid level. Through experiments, our method demonstrates superior effectiveness compared to a state-of-the-art imitation learning algorithm. Moreover, tests in unseen scenarios and multiple liquid level commands verify the generalization and transferability of our approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Spatio-temporal decision-making and trajectory planning framework with flexible constraints in closed-loop dynamic traffic

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IET intelligent Transport systems 2023年第4期17卷 704-715页

作者： Zhang, Ting Fu, Mengyin Liu, Tong Song, Wenjie State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Driving in interactive dynamic traffic is a huge challenge for autonomous vehicles, especially for motion planning. The autonomous vehicle not only needs to predict the future states of the social vehicles to avoid a collision but also realizes the comfort and continuous plan. To deal with the problem, a spatio-temporal decision-making and motion planning framework with flexible constraints based on previous work is proposed. Improvements can be highlighted in three aspects. First, a neural network for trajectory prediction is trained and it is integrated into the framework, which can learn the social vehicles' reactions in the negotiation better and give more accurate predictions. Second, instead of setting the fixed local targets, the flexible-constraint mechanism is introduced to increase the success rate of continuous planning, specifically, the local planning target is determined conditioned on the situation with an elastic factor. Third, two popular simulators with randomly disposed traffic participants are exploited, where vehicles are mutually influenced, more similar to real-world traffic. The closed-loop tests with zero crashes and the comparative experiments with traditional models demonstrate the superior performance and practical significance of the proposed framework. © 2022 The Authors. IET intelligent Transport systems published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Relaxed Stability Criteria for Time-Delay systems:A Novel Quadratic Function Convex Approximation Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 996-1006页

作者： Shenquan Wang Wenchengyu Ji Yulian Jiang Yanzheng Zhu Jian Sun College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China the College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying *** introducing two adjustable parameters and two free variables,a novel convex function greater than or equal to the quadratic function is constructed,regardless of the sign of the coefficient in the quadratic *** developed lemma can also be degenerated into the existing quadratic function negative-determination(QFND)lemma and relaxed QFND lemma respectively,by setting two adjustable parameters and two free variables as some particular ***,for a linear system with time-varying delays,a relaxed stability criterion is established via our developed lemma,together with the quivalent reciprocal combination technique and the Bessel-Legendre *** a result,the conservatism can be reduced via the proposed approach in the context of constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for the stability analysis of linear time-varying delay ***,the superiority of our results is illustrated through three numerical examples.

关键词： Equivalent reciprocal combination technique quadratic function convex approximation approach stability timevarying delay

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Model Predictive control of Decomposition Furnace based on Equivalent-Input-Disturbances

Model Predictive Control of Decomposition Furnace based on E...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Wu, WeiKang Yu, Gang He, Wangyong School of Automation China University of Geoscience Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In the cement production process, the decomposer outlet temperature control faces challenges such as large time delay and multiple disturbances. A general control system cannot handle time delay and disturbances effectively at the same time. Therefore, in this paper, we consider the problem of disturbances in time-delay systems and suppress the disturbances present in the outlet temperature control of the decomposer by combining equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) and Model Predictive control (MPC), where EID can estimate the disturbances and apply them to the input channels of the system, which do not require any information about the disturbances. Finally simulations are carried out in the catabolizer system and the results indicate that this system is able to suppress the perturbations effectively in time delay systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time delay

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Auto-Regressive with Exogenous Input Modelling Based Model Predictive control of Cement Grate Cooler

Auto-Regressive with Exogenous Input Modelling Based Model P...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhang, Tian Yu, Gang He, Wangyong Gui, Renjie Wu, Weikang School of Automation China University of Geoscience Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In the cement production process, the speed of grate coolers directly affects the residence time and cooling effect of cement clinker. Its effective control is of great significance to ensuring cement quality. But the adjustment of grate speed is a complex process, involving moderate cooling air, uniform clinker thickness, regulated output and other constraints. In this study, an Auto-Regressive with exogenous input (ARX) grate cooler prediction model is developed using a data-driven approach based on a company’s cement production line, a model predictive control (MPC) approach is employed for the purpose of optimising the speed of the grate cooler based on the ARX model. The results demonstrate that the method of MPC exhibits greater stability than the method of PID, and that MPC technology has good efficacy and superiority in the adjustment of grate speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cements

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Consensus control of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems without velocity transmission

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control Theory and Technology 2023年第4期21卷 591-601页

作者： Zi-Xuan Wang Xiaofeng Zong Ling-Jie Gai School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems WuhanHubeiChina Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhanHubeiChina

This article studies the almost-sure and the mean-square consensus control problems of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative ***,a control law based on the absolute velocity and relative position information is ***,considering the existence of multiplicative noises and nonlinear terms with Lipschitz constants,the consensus control problem is solved through the use of a degenerated Lyapunov ***,for the linear second-order multi-agent systems,some explicit consensus conditions are ***,two sets of numerical simulations are performed.

关键词： Consensus control Multiplicative noises Second-order Discrete-time Multi-agent system

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Time-varying formation-containment control for heterogeneous multi-agent systems with communication and output delays via observer-based feedback protocol

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 15435-15448页

作者： Yang, Yi He, Yong China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China

In this article, the time-varying formation-containment control problem of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (MASs) with an observer-based state feedback protocol is studied, where both communication delays and output delays are taken into consideration. By introducing an augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKFs) candidate and employing less conservative methods to estimate its derivative, an improved quasi-formation-containment criterion is derived. On this basis, some observers and controllers are designed to allow for a larger maximum upper bound (MUB) of time delays on the premise of guaranteeing the fulfillment of the time-varying formation of leaders and the bounded convergence of followers. The estimation of the MUB determines the allowable delay range for system stability under the designed observers and controllers. Moreover, a distributed algorithm is developed to calculate the MUB of time delays, the observer gains, and the controller gains. Finally, two simulation experiments are implemented to demonstrate the obtained results, which verify the superiority and practicability of the criterion and algorithm. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： State feedback

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Collaborative SLAM System Based on Shared Priori Maps

Collaborative SLAM System Based on Shared Priori Maps

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Wu, Chunxu Shou, Yicheng Li, Zhen Liu, Xiangdong School of Automation and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

Multi-robot system outperforms in efficiency for cooperative task, where the challenging burden of information exchange for surrounding environment is facilitated by collaborative simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). However, the utilization of environmental information, i.e., mapping, should be specifically put into efficient use and merged from the viewpoint of computation saving and localization accuracy improvement. Towards these issues, this paper proposes the Collaborative SLAM system based on shared priori maps which includes multi-agent initialization and a new map sharing and reuse mechanism among various active agents in an incremental way. Finally, based on the data set recorded in the actual laboratory environment, the proposed Collaborative SLAM system is evaluated from the perspectives of localization accuracy and computational power consumption. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Mapping

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Spatially Dense Multi-Target Track Segment Association Algorithm 42

Spatially Dense Multi-Target Track Segment Association Algor...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Yao, Yan Yan, Liping Xia, Yuanqing School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In the field of radar data processing, track interruption seriously affects target tracking, track fusion, and other tasks. The existing track segment association algorithms have low correlation accuracy in dense distributed or long-time interruption situations. To this purpose, a dense multi-target track segment association (DMTTSA) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, two identical networks based on the multi-head probability sparse (ProbSparse) self-attention are used to capture the long-term dependencies of the tracks. Then, the bidirectional quadruplet hard sample loss (BiQuaHard loss) is constructed to make the tracks belonging to the same targets closer and the tracks belonging to the different targets farther. Finally, DMTTSA takes the closest track pairs in the feature space as the associated tracks and divides the unassociated tracks into the birth and dead tracks in chronological order. Some comparative experiments are carried out to show the anti-noise performance of the DMTTSA, as well as the effectiveness of solving the problem of dense multi-target track interruption. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Target tracking

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