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decision-making and Path Planning for Highway Autonomous Driving Based on Spatio-Temporal Lane-Change Gaps

IEEE Systems Journal 2022年第2期16卷 3249-3259页

作者： Feng, Zhiqi Song, Wenjie Fu, Mengyin Yang, Yi Wang, Meiling Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing100081 China

Safe and efficient decision-making and path planning is a challenging problem for autonomous driving in highway because of numerous dynamic vehicles around the ego-vehicle. For ego-vehicle driving on structured roads, behavioral decisions tend to pay more attention to the relative distribution of its surrounding vehicles, while path planning based on the decision requires more detailed consideration of vehicle model and lane curvature. Therefore, these two modules are separated in our article and executed successively in different coordinate systems. Specifically, we create a decision topology for lane changing or following decision based on spatio-temporal lane-change gaps in relative moving coordinate, which consists of the node representing the gap and the edges representing the connectivity between two gaps. Combining the decision topology with the behaviors of surrounding dynamic vehicles, a local cost map is generated and the target decision gap is selected. Once the decision is done, a smooth and safe trajectory from the ego-vehicle to the target decision gap, that satisfies the constraints of acceleration and curvature, is obtained in the geodetic coordinate through polynomial trajectory generation. The real-time performance and effectiveness of this method were verified in the dynamic high-speed interaction scenarios. © 2007-2012 IEEE.

关键词： decision making

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Two-Phase Hybrid Fuzzy Clustering Approach Using Membership Fusion

Two-Phase Hybrid Fuzzy Clustering Approach Using Membership ...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Tian Gao Qinglin Wang Yaping Dai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

In order to solve the problem that the clustering number in Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) needs to be set manually in advance,a two-phase hybrid fuzzy clustering approach using membership fusion(TPHFC) is *** the first phase,conventional FCM is used for *** the second phase,the results obtained by pre-clustering are fused according to the relationship between the membership of samples to different clusters and the membership threshold.A density-based clustering validity measurement is established for this *** proposed method obtains better clustering effect with setting fewer *** on synthetic datasets conforming to Gaussian distribution and UCI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed clustering *** clustering number and clustering centers can be obtained adaptively.

关键词： Fuzzy Clustering Fuzzy C-Means Two-Stage Clustering Adaptive Parameter Adjustment

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Temperature control System of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on Improved ADRC

Temperature Control System of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai Zhicheng Zong Hongbo Mu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Aiming at the problems containing complex working conditions,modeling difficulties and long-time delay of thermoelectric cooler temperature control system,an improved ADRC control method combining ADRC and Smith predictor is proposed in this *** deals with the disturbances and uncertain dynamics in the system,SP compensates the time delay to improve the control *** with the traditional PID controller,the proposed control method has faster response speed and stronger anti-disturbance ability,meanwhile,overcomes the dependence of Smith predictor on object parameters to a certain *** simulation and experimental verification,a good control effect is obtained,which provides a positive guidance of the related application of thermoelectric cooler.

关键词： Thermoelectric cooler(TEC) Active Disturbance Rejection control(ADRC) Smith Predictor(SP) Temperature control System

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Towards Pose Estimation for Large UAV in Close Range

Towards Pose Estimation for Large UAV in Close Range

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Ni Ou Junzheng Wang Shangfei Liu Jiehao Li State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465373

This paper deals with the problem of 4D pose estimation for large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in close range. A sensor system consisting of one single point laser range-finder and two cameras is designed and a novel pose estimation method based on vision fusion and point cloud registration is proposed. Our approach works on one-shot mode and only requires 10 samples with real poses for template construction. Through V-rep simulation environment, we generate two 200-sample datasets of different difficulty for evaluation. Error quantiles, 5cm5deg and 10cml0deg are three evaluation metrics used in our ablation experiments. It is illustrated that our method outperforms in robustness and precision due to proposed dimension extension modification and fusion of vision sensors.

关键词： Point cloud compression Measurement Cloud computing Pose estimation Vision sensors Autonomous aerial vehicles Laser modes

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An Improved Active Disturbance Rejection control Method for Crane System

An Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control Method for ...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yubo Sun Xiyuan Shan Zhicheng Zong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

In order to improve the dynamic performance of the underdriven crane system,an improved linear active disturbance rejection controller(LADRC) based on the new error was *** improved LADRC takes the error value between the disturbance and its observed value multiplied by a coefficient as the basis for adjusting the linear extended state observer(LESO).The improved method has two ***,the new error can prevent the traditional LESO from choosing larger parameter adjustment disturbances,which will limit the performance of the ***,the pole can be configured by adjusting the coefficient to obtain better dynamic ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation and *** proposed method can effectively restrain the swing of the payload and it is robust to system parameters perturbation as well.

关键词： Crane LADRC New Error Underdriven System

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Power System Events Classification Technology Based on Deep-Learning

Power System Events Classification Technology Based on Deep-...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

作者： Xin Lei Hongwei Ma Bin Liu Zhen Li School of Automation and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China College of Information Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350330991

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331004

As the complexity of the power system continues to increase, the frequency of the power system anomalies is on the rise. These anomalies have significant and widespread impacts on the stability of the power grid. Therefore, the rapid and accurate classification of these anomalies is crucial in preventing their further propagation and mitigating potential economic losses. This study presents an algorithm based on Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data for monitoring the state of power systems and identifying the types of anomalies. First, a dataset for anomaly event classification is created based on PMU data, which is used to train and validate the anomaly event classification model. Subsequently, a robust anomaly event classification model is constructed, consisting of a residual module with one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and a cascaded fully connected neural network classifier. This algorithm has undergone rigorous testing in the IEEE New England 39 bus test system, demonstrating exceptional event recognition accuracy.

关键词： Accuracy Power system stability Propagation losses Phasor measurement units Data models Stability analysis Classification algorithms

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GAT-Net:A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

GAT-Net:A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for D...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Wenxin Dai Yaping Dai Kaoru Hirota Shuai Shao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Dynamic facial expression recognition(DFER) in the wild has received widespread attention *** are complex factors such as face occlusion and pose variation in the *** expression recognition has a subtle competition between capturing local features of a human face and obtaining a global feature *** paper proposes an end-to-end DFER network GAT-Net based on the grid attention module and Transformer,which improves the robustness and accuracy of DFER in the ***,GAT-Net is divided into two components:spatial feature extraction and temporal feature *** grid attention module of the spatial feature extraction component guides the network to pay attention to the local salient features of the face,which reduces the interference of field occlusion and non-frontal *** Transformer in the temporal feature processing component guides the network to learn the temporal relationship of high-level semantic features and the global representation of facial expression *** two components balance the subtle competition between local features and global feature representations of facial *** ablation experiment has proved the effectiveness of the grid attention module and *** demonstrate that our GAT-Net outperforms state-of-the-art methods on DFEW and AFEW benchmarks with accuracies of 67.53%,and 50.14% respectively.

关键词： Facial Expression Recognition Deep Learning Attention Mechanism Transformer

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MC-NeRF: Multi-Camera Neural Radiance Fields for Multi-Camera Image Acquisition Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yu Su, Lutong Liang, Hao Yue, Yufeng Yang, Yi Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) use multi-view images for 3D scene representation, demonstrating remarkable performance. As one of the primary sources of multi-view images, multi-camera systems encounter challenges such as varying intrinsic parameters and frequent pose changes. Most previous NeRF-based methods assume a unique camera and rarely consider multi-camera scenarios. Besides, some NeRF methods that can optimize intrinsic and extrinsic parameters still remain susceptible to suboptimal solutions when these parameters are poor initialized. In this paper, we propose MC-NeRF, a method that enables joint optimization of both intrinsic and extrinsic parameters alongside NeRF. The method also supports each image corresponding to independent camera parameters. First, we tackle coupling issue and the degenerate case that arise from the joint optimization between intrinsic and extrinsic parameters. Second, based on the proposed solutions, we introduce an efficient calibration image acquisition scheme for multi-camera systems, including the design of calibration object. Finally, we present an end-to-end network with training sequence that enables the estimation of intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, along with the rendering network. Furthermore, recognizing that most existing datasets are designed for a unique camera, we construct a real multi-camera image acquisition system and create a corresponding new dataset, which includes both simulated data and real-world captured images. Experiments confirm the effectiveness of our method when each image corresponds to different camera parameters. Specifically, we use multi-cameras, each with different intrinsic and extrinsic parameters in real-world system, to achieve 3D scene representation without providing initial poses. The Code and supplementary materials are available at https://***/MC-NeRF Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parameter estimation

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DR-WLC: Dimensionality Reduction cognition for object detection and pose estimation by Watching, Learning and Checking

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yu Xu, Xi Jiang, Tianji Chen, Siyuan Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Object detection and pose estimation are difficult tasks in robotics and autonomous driving. Existing object detection and pose estimation methods mostly adopt the same-dimensional data for training. For example, 2D object detection usually requires a large amount of 2D annotation data with high cost. Using high-dimensional information to supervise lower-dimensional tasks is a feasible way to reduce datasets size. In this work, the DR-WLC, a dimensionality reduction cognitive model, which can perform both object detection and pose estimation tasks at the same time is proposed. The model only requires 3D model of objects and unlabeled environment images (with or without objects) to finish the training. In addition, a bounding boxes generation strategy is also proposed to build the relationship between 3D model and 2D object detection task. Experiments show that our method can qualify the work without any manual annotations and it is easy to deploy for practical applications. Source code is at https: //***/IN2-ViAUn/DR-WLC. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Bearing and Distance

Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Be...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Jia Guo Kang Hu Jinting Liu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing China

To ensure reliable localization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in the presence of uncertain speed of the Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), this study examines the relative localization problem of UAV-UGV using distance and bearing measurements. A Correlation of Bearing and Distance-based Relative Localization (CBDRL) algorithm is proposed in this paper under this scenario. The estimation of altitude, distance, and angle are simplified into a representation of the relative positioning between the UAV and UGV. The relative height difference is measured using the barometer in the algorithm. To determine the relative distance, Time of Arrival (TOA) ranging and Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communication are utilized. The relative direction measurement is then determined using the correlations of bearing and distance. We integrate these observations with height, direction, and distance data in an Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) to provide accurate and reliable relative position estimates that allow the UAV to track the target. The simulation results indicate that the CBDRL method developed in this study is superior to previous relative localization algorithms that rely on multi-sensor fusion, and can significantly enhance the accuracy of UAV positioning provided that range and angle measurements are precise enough.

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