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Multisensor fusion estimation of nonlinear systems with intermittent observations and heavy-tailed noises

Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第09期65卷 173-190页

作者： Bo XIAO Q.M.Jonathan WU Liping YAN School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Inspired by the robust student t-distribution based nonlinear filter(RSTNF), a student tdistribution and unscented transform(UT) based filter for state estimation of heavy-tailed nonlinear dynamic systems, a modified RSTNF for intermittent observations is derived. The fusion estimation for nonlinear multisensor systems with intermittent observations and heavy-tailed measurement and process noises is *** this work, the centralized fusion, the sequential fusion, and the na¨?ve distributed fusion algorithms are presented, respectively. Theoretical analysis shows that the presented algorithms are effective, which are the efficient extension of the classical unscented Kalman filter(UKF) or the cubature Kalman filter(CKF) based algorithms with Gaussian noises. Simulation results show that the presented algorithms are effective and feasible.

关键词： state fusion estimation nonlinear systems heavy-tailed noise intermittent observations multivariate t-distribution

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Wearable ubiquitous energy system

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第2期64卷 237-239页

作者： Fang DENG Ning DING Ziman YE Yeyun CAI Jie CHEN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

In recent years, owing to the growing maturity of Internet of Things technology and mobile communication technology, intelligent wearable devices have developed *** have been widely applied in aviation, medicine, military, entertainment and other fields. Through intelligent wearable devices, people can communicate efficiently, dynamically perceive external environments, and monitor the body's vital signs.

关键词： Information Systems and Communication Service

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Vehicle Motion Prediction at Intersections Based on the Turning Intention and Prior Trajectories Model

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自动化学报（英文版） 2021年第10期8卷 1657-1666页

作者： Ting Zhang Wenjie Song Mengyin Fu Yi Yang Meiling Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210014China

Intersections are quite important and complex traffic scenarios, where the future motion of surrounding vehicles is an indispensable reference factor for the decision-making or path planning of autonomous vehicles. Considering that the motion trajectory of a vehicle at an intersection partly obeys the statistical law of historical data once its driving intention is determined, this paper proposes a long short-term memory based (LSTM-based) framework that combines intention prediction and trajectory prediction together. First, we build an intersection prior trajectories model (IPTM) by clustering and statistically analyzing a large number of prior traffic flow trajectories. The prior trajectories model with fitted probabilistic density is used to approximate the distribution of the predicted trajectory, and also serves as a reference for credibility evaluation. Second, we conduct the intention prediction through another LSTM model and regard it as a crucial cue for a trajectory forecast at the early stage. Furthermore, the predicted intention is also a key that is associated with the prior trajectories model. The proposed framework is validated on two publically released datasets, next generation simulation (NGSIM) and INTERACTION. Compared with other prediction methods, our framework is able to sample a trajectory from the estimated distribution, with its accuracy improved by about 20％. Finally, the credibility evaluation, which is based on the prior trajectories model, makes the framework more practical in the real-world applications.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle intersection motion prediction prior trajectories model turning intention

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Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Microhand

Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Micr...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Jichao Pang Dan Liu Xiaoqing Tang Yan Chen Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Xiaoming Liu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetc Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

In recent years, micromanipulator with dual end-effectors called microhand has been widely used in industrial and biological fields. Whether the tip positions of the two end-effectors of the microhand can be accurately aligned seriously affects the precise grasping of the microhand. However, few researchers have presented practical ways for precisely aligning the tip positions of a 6-DOF microhand’s two end- effectors. This paper proposes a novel, inexpensive, lightweight, robust, and easy-to-use microhand dual end-effectors clamping device that can precisely and quickly align the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand. First, we describe the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device’s lightweight structural design. After that, we simplify the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device model and create a mathematical model to determine the relationship between the end-effectors’ tip position and the rotation angles of screw No.1, screw No.2, screw No.3 of the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device. Through experimentation, we are able to attain precise alignment of the two end-effectors tip positions of the 6-DOF microhand, so we confirm that our mathematical model is true. Finally, we use the impulse response of PZT in the microhand’s lower module to confirm the stability of the microhand dual end- effectors clamping device. We believe that the proposed the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device has great potential in industrial and biological applications as a universal tool for precise alignment of the tip positions of the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand.

关键词： Costs Accuracy Fasteners End effectors 6-DOF Mathematical models Biology

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A MPC-based Planner Applied on a Parallel Wheel-legged Robot for Obstacle Avoidance 25

A MPC-based Planner Applied on a Parallel Wheel-legged Robot...

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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer, Artificial Intelligence and control Engineering

作者： Fei Guo Huan Yu Wanhong Lin Shoukun Wang National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training Center Beijing China Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering China Academy of Space Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712647

A wheel-legged robot is equipped with Stewart parallel mechanism, constituting a reconfigurable robot which can change its wheelbase, robot body height, and achieve omnidirectional steering. The legged character effectively improves the terrain adaptability, which concerns our planning concentration. We introduced an optimization-based whole-body trajectory planning algorithm to navigate robot in rugged terrain. The planner combines terrain data and stability, allowing lower-level motion generator and controller to operate more efficiently. The Model Predictive control(MPC)-based method updates the footholds and CoG trajectories, which builds upon the support polygon constraints on optimization. The simulations of methodology working in several structure-obstacle scene demonstrated and compared the availability of approach.

关键词： Reconfigurable robot

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Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforcement Learning

Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforce...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Jiang, Zhuo Tian, Daiying Yang, Qingkai Peng, Zhihong The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a self-attention based temporal intrinsic reward model for reinforcement learning (RL), to synthesize the control policy for the agent constrained by the sparse reward in partially observable environments. This approach can solve the problem of temporal credit assignment to some extent and deal with the low efficiency of exploration. We first introduce a sequence-based self-attention mechanism to generate the temporary features, which can effectively capture the temporal property of the task for the agent. During the training process, the temporary features are employed in each sampled episode to elaborate the intrinsic rewards, which is combined with the extrinsic reward to help the agent learn a feasible policy. Then we use the meta-gradient to update this intrinsic reward model in order that the agent can achieve better performance. Experiments are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Unsupervised Learning of Gaussian Mixture Model with Application to Image Segmentation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期19卷 451-456页

作者： Bo Li Wenju Liu Lihua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Density estimation via Gaussian mixture modeling has been successfully applied to image segmentation, speech processing and other fields relevant to clustering analysis and Probability density function (PDF) modeling. Finite Gaussian mixture model is usually used in practice and the selection of number of mixture components is a significant problem in its application. For example, in image segmentation, it is the donation of the number of segmentation regions. The determination of the optimal model order therefore is a problem that achieves widely attention. This paper proposes a degenerating model algorithm that could simultaneously select the optimal number of mixture components and estimate the parameters for Gaussian mixture model. Unlike traditional model order selection method, it does not need to select the optimal number of components from a set of candidate models. Based on the investigation on the property of the elliptically contoured distributions of generalized multivariate analysis, it select the correct model order in a different way that needs less operation times and less sensitive to the initial value of EM. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Analytical models Parameter estimation Estimation Probability density function Speech processing

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Distributed solver for linear matrix inequalities: an optimization perspective

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control Theory and Technology 2021年第4期19卷 507-515页

作者： Weijian Li Wen Deng Xianlin Zeng Yiguang Hong Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027AnhuiChina Key Lab of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

In this paper,we develop a distributed solver for a group of strict(non-strict)linear matrix inequalities over a multi-agent network,where each agent only knows one inequality,and all agents co-operate to reach a consensus solution in the intersection of all the feasible *** formulation is transformed into a distributed optimization problem by introducing slack variables and consensus ***,by the primal–dual methods,a distributed algorithm is proposed with the help of projection operators and derivative ***,the convergence of the algorithm is analyzed,followed by illustrative simulations.

关键词： Distributed computation Distributed optimization Linear matrix inequalities Primal-dual method

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Acoustically Driven Micropipette for Hydrodynamic Manipulation of Mouse Oocytes

Acoustically Driven Micropipette for Hydrodynamic Manipulati...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhaofeng Zuo Xiaoming Liu Zhuo Chen Yuyang Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Micromanipulation techniques that can achieve controlled fine operations at the micro scale play an important role in biomedical fields including embryo engineering, gene engineering, drug screening, and cell analysis. However, micromanipulation of biological micro-objects, such as cells and micro tissues, suffers from mechanical damage and low efficiency. Several techniques have been introduced to manipulate cells more easily, but most of them are restricted by expensive devices, limited work area, and potential damage to cellular structure. Here we develop a hydrodynamic manipulation method to rotate and transport mouse oocytes, which utilizes acoustic waves and micropipette to generate acoustic radiation force and excite microstreaming. This method can accomplish rotational and translational operations precisely and controllably. We tested the process of trapping, rotation, and transportation of the mouse oocytes, and measured rotational and translational speed with a range of applied voltage. The method was able to shorten the cost time of delivery and posture adjustment before oocyte injection. Our study provides an easy-to-use technique for oocyte manipulation without contact, and it has the potential to be universally applied in many cellular studies.

关键词： Visualization Voltage measurement Three-dimensional displays Force Transportation Hydrodynamics Biology

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Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A* Algorithm

Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zhi Liu Lin Zhang Shoukun Wang Tianwei Niu Yongkang Xu Jin Cao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Path planning is one of the most critical links in mobile robots. Its timeliness, security and accessibility are crucial to the development and wide application of mobile robots. However, in solving the problem of path planning, the most popular A* algorithm has some problems, such as heuristic function cannot be estimated accurately, node redundancy, path is not smooth, and obstacle avoidance cannot be achieved in real time. To solve these problems, A fusion algorithm of improved A* combined with reverse path and dynamic window method (DWA-IMP-A*) was proposed. The algorithm refines the heuristic function by incorporating the reverse path. The node optimization algorithm is used to further reduce the path length. The generated trajectories are smoothed by cubic spline interpolation. At the same time, it is integrated with the improved DWA algorithm to improve the efficiency and safety of robot path planning. The algorithm takes ROS mobile robot as the carrier and is tested under typical road conditions. Compared with A* algorithm, the planning time is reduced by 54.6% and the path length is reduced by 6.37%. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm. The research results have certain reference significance for the path planning of various types of mobile robots and the research of driverless vehicles.

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