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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Kun Qian Yeyun Cai Kun Xu Fang Deng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Heat dissipation is extremely important for electronic component such as CPU or GPU of the computer. Now most researchers only design optimal heat sink for CPU for better heat dissipation, while few of them consider waste heat recycling of CPU. The CPU can be used as the heat source, while the original system has fan and heat sink as the cooling system. Thus, the original CPU working condition is very suitable for thermoelectric power generation and will bring great benefit to system itself. However, adding thermoelectric generator will increase the temperature of CPU, which will decrease the performance of the computer. It is necessary to reduce the hot side temperature while generating energy as much as possible. To achieve this, this paper designed a kind of intelligent waste heat generation system based on thermoelectric power generator. Three different shape heat sinks are designed, contrasted, and tested. By building experimental platform and establishing simulation model, the power of thermoelectric power generation and temperature change of the three heat sink structures are compared. The fin shaped heat sink is considered has the best output performance while keeping the hot side temperature within the acceptance range. The maximum output power is 10.67mW, and the maximum hot side temperature is 72°C during the experiment.

关键词： Temperature distribution Shape Cogeneration Generators Central Processing Unit Waste heat Trigeneration

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Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series through Transformer-based Variational Autoencoder

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series t...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Hongwei Zhang Yuanqing Xia Tijin Yan Guiyang Liu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Alibaba Group

Modern industrial devices often use multiple sensors to detect the status of system,which produce a large amount of multivariate time *** to the complex temporal dependency of intra-channel and inter-correlations among different channels,few of proposed algorithms have addressed these challenges for anomaly detection in multivariate time ***,previous work does not consider future dependency,which has been shown to be critical for sequential data *** this paper,we develop an unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm TransAnomaly,which integrates Transformer,variational autoencoder(VAE) and nonlinear state space *** not only reduces the computational complexity and allows for more parallelization but also provides explainable *** the best of our knowledge,it is the first model that combines VAE and Transformer for multivariate time series anomaly *** experiments on several public real-world datasets show that TransAnomaly outperforms state-of-the-art baseline methods while training cost is reduced by nearly 80%.

关键词： Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection Transformer Parallelization

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Event-triggered Extended Kalman Filter for UAV Monitoring System

Event-triggered Extended Kalman Filter for UAV Monitoring Sy...

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Data Driven control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)

作者： Yunge Zang Yan Li Yuting Duan Xiangyu Li Xi Chang Zhen Li Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing P. R. China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligence Control Beijing P. R. China Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology Beijing P. R. China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control … Decision on Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

To facilitate ground station monitoring and command uploading, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) need to frequently exchange individual state data between units. However, this results in a significant usage of communication bandwidth. To address this issue, on the basis of an event-triggered strategy, this paper proposes an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). aimed at reducing the communication burden of UAVs while maintaining high accuracy. Specifically, a state measurement triggered by an event is selected for filtering only if it contains innovation, thereby reducing the amount of data that needs to be communicated. Since UAV systems are nonlinear, EKF is adopted to fully utilize the information obtained from event-triggered strategies, thereby enhancing the estimation performance. In this paper, a physical UAV was used to verify the proposed algorithm, and it proved to have robust dynamic performance and to effectively reduce the communication rate.

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Model-Based and Data-Driven control of Event- and Self-Triggered Discrete-Time LTI Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Xin Berberich, Julian Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Allgöwer, Frank Chen, Jie The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing10081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China The University of Stuttgart Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control Stuttgart70550 Germany The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

The present paper considers the model-based and data-driven control of unknown linear time-invariant discretetime systems under event-triggering and self-triggering transmission schemes. To this end, we begin by presenting a dynamic event-triggering scheme (ETS) based on periodic sampling, and a discrete-time looped-functional approach, through which a model-based stability condition is derived. Combining the model-based condition with a recent data-based system representation, a data-driven stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is established, which also offers a way of co-designing the ETS matrix and the controller. To further alleviate the sampling burden of ETS due to its continuous/periodic detection, a self-triggering scheme (STS) is developed. Leveraging pre-collected input-state data, an algorithm for predicting the next transmission instant is given, while achieving system stability. Finally, numerical simulations showcase the efficacy of ETS and STS in reducing data transmissions as well as of the proposed co-design methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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A-STC: auction-based spanning tree coverage algorithm for motion planning of cooperative robots

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第1期20卷 18-31页

作者： Guan-qiang GAO Bin XIN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems

The multi-robot coverage motion planning(MCMP) problem in which every reachable area must be covered is common in multi-robot systems. To deal with the MCMP problem, we propose an efficient, complete, and off-line algorithm, named the "auction-based spanning tree coverage(A-STC)" algorithm. First, the configuration space is divided into mega cells whose size is twice the minimum coverage range of a robot. Based on connection relationships among mega cells, a graph structure can be obtained. A robot that circumnavigates a spanning tree of the graph can generate a coverage trajectory. Then, the proposed algorithm adopts an auction mechanism to construct one spanning tree for each robot. In this mechanism, an auctioneer robot chooses a suitable vertex of the graph as an auction item from neighboring vertexes of its spanning tree by heuristic rules. A bidder robot submits a proper bid to the auctioneer according to the auction vertexes' relationships with the spanning tree of the robot and the estimated length of its trajectory. The estimated length is calculated based on vertexes and edges in the spanning tree. The bidder with the highest bid is selected as a winner to reduce the makespan of the coverage task. After auction processes, acceptable coverage trajectories can be planned rapidly. Computational experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed MCMP algorithm and the method for estimating trajectory lengths. The proposed algorithm is also compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The comparative results show that the A-STC algorithm has apparent advantages in terms of the running time and the makespan for large crowded configuration spaces.

关键词： Coverage motion planning Multi-robot system Auction algorithm Spanning tree coverage algorithm

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TFDPM: Attack detection for cyber-physical systems with diffusion probabilistic models

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yan, Tijin Zhou, Tong Zhan, Yufeng Xiaa, Yuanqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

With the development of AIoT, data-driven attack detection methods for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have attracted lots of attention. However, existing methods usually adopt tractable distributions to approximate data distributions, which are not suitable for complex systems. Besides, the correlation of the data in different channels does not attract sufficient attention. To address these issues, we use energy-based generative models, which are less restrictive on functional forms of the data distribution. In addition, graph neural networks are used to explicitly model the correlation of the data in different channels. In the end, we propose TFDPM, a general framework for attack detection tasks in CPSs. It simultaneously extracts temporal pattern and feature pattern given the historical data. Then extract features are sent to a conditional diffusion probabilistic model. Predicted values can be obtained with the conditional generative network and attacks are detected based on the difference between predicted values and observed values. In addition, to realize real-time detection, a conditional noise scheduling network is proposed to accelerate the prediction process. Experimental results show that TFDPM outperforms existing state-of-the-art attack detection methods. The noise scheduling network increases the detection speed by three times. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embedded systems

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Huijie Dong Chunyang Zhao Tiezhu Qiao Jian Wang Di Chen Yan Meng Junzhi Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Institute of Automation Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.

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A CNN-ELM Compound Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Joint Distribution Modification 7

A CNN-ELM Compound Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Joint Dis...

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7th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems, ICCSS 2020

作者： Dong, Jiechao Yan, Liping Xia, Yuanqing Zhang, Jinhui Wang, Xianghua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Big-data Driven Safety Control Technology for Complex Systems Shandong266590 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162461

In the industrial field, compound faults often occur on rolling bearings and it's difficult to diagnose them correctly. To solve this problem, this article proposes a CNN-ELM compound fault diagnosis method based on joint distribution modification. Firstly, considering the complementarity and coupling of data from multiple sensors, a data input trick of multi-sensor data connected in parallel is designed. Secondly, due to the discrepancy of distribution between the compound fault data features and the single fault data features, the marginal distribution matrix and the posterior distribution matrix are used to modify the CNN-ELM network, so that the network can extract more reliable data features for fault diagnosis. Finally, referring to the categories and criteria of bearing damage proposed by Paderborn University, the label code is defined. The corresponding data set is used to verify the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm can accurately obtain detailed fault information such as fault location, fault type, and fault severity. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Roller bearings

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Long-term stable target tracking algorithm based on improved Staple

Long-term stable target tracking algorithm based on improved...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Haoyu Liao Le Li Yongqiang Bai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

Staple algorithm has been widely proven to be an efficient target tracking method, but it is still easy to fail in some tracking scenarios such as target deformation, motion blur, and complete occlusion. This paper makes improvements to the above problems. First of all, we use a binary mask based on spatial reliability to enhance the target information in Staple’s color features, which improves the tracking accuracy of the algorithm in complex scenes. Secondly, we propose a response graph evaluation index based on secondary detection, that is, the least square filter is used for convolution at the original response peak to obtain a more accurate tracking state judgment. Finally, if the current state is judged to be a failure, we use a particle filter-based motion estimation method to relocate the target, thereby improving the algorithm’s tracking success rate when the target is occluded. The test results on the OTB2015 data set show that the overall accuracy of the algorithm in this paper has reached 80%, and the overall success rate has reached 73.2%, which proves the long-term stable tracking performance of the algorithm.

关键词： Target tracking Staple Binary mask Particle filter Anti-occlusion

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A Scale Adaptive and Anti-occlusion Tracking Algorithm with Feature Fusion

A Scale Adaptive and Anti-occlusion Tracking Algorithm with ...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Le Li Haoyu Liao Yongqiang Bai School of Automation Beijing Institude of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institude of Technology

KCF is an excellent target tracking algorithm with fast computing speed and high ***,it performs poorly in complex tracking situations such as target deformation,motion blur,scale change and *** view of target deformation and motion blur,we designed a feature fusion method,which combines CN feature and HOG feature to enhance the expression ability of the *** view of the change of scale,the scale pool is *** improve the ability of anti occlusion,we improved the model updating mechanism and designed a SVM detector to detect the target after it is *** experiments on OTB-100 showed that the improved method achieves a great improvement compared with KCF,the accuracy increases by 4.2%,the success rate increases by 12.1%,and our algorithm meets the real-time requirements.

关键词： KCF target tracking feature fusion scale pool anti occlusion

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