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Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yijin Huang, Jie Lin, Zongbing Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University Panzhihua617000 China

Small World Effect (or Six Degrees of Separation theory) has generated significant influence in the world. Many researchers and institutes have done lots of work on the study of it. We model Small World Effect by random process and Graph, calculate the probability that any two people i and j in the world can contact each other after n steps (forwarding messages by intermediaries) based on different R (average number of acquaintances everyone has in the world).When R=50 or 80, if, the probability is 0.848 and the search is very likely to happen. When R=150, n=4, this probability is 0.99994, that is, after 4 steps, any two people in the world will establish connection almost surely. In the sense of Dunbar's number (R=150), six degrees of separation becomes four degrees of separation. We propose the concepts of (directed) Random Fuzzy Graph for the very first time which can describe the fact of recognition among people best, because the relation among persons is random and fuzzy. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Random processes

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Precedence-constrained path planning of messenger UAV for air-ground coordination

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control Theory and Technology 2019年第1期17卷 13-23页

作者： Yulong DING Bin XIN Jie CHEN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 700087 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

This paper addresses an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path planning problem for a team of cooperating heterogeneous vehicles composed of one UAV and multiple unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). The UGVs are used as mobile actuators and scattered in a large area. To achieve multi-UGV communication and collaboration, the UAV serves as a messenger to fly over all task points to collect the task information and then flies all UGVs to transmit the information about tasks and UGVs. The path planning of messenger UAV is formulated as a precedence-constrained dynamic Dubins traveling salesman problem with neighborhood (PDDTSPN). The goal of this problem is to find the shortest route enabling the UAV to fly over all task points and deliver information to all requested UGVs. When solving this path planning problem, a decoupling strategy is proposed to sequentially and rapidly determine the access sequence in which the UAV visits task points and UGVs as well as the access location of UAV in the com mu nication n eighborhood of each task point and each UGV. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is corroborated through computational experiments on randomly generated instances. The computational results on both small and large in stances dem on strate that the proposed approach can generate high-quality solutions in a reasonable time as compared with two other heuristic algorithms.

关键词： Air-ground coordination curvature-constrained path planningz precedence constraints Dubins traveling salesman problem

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Transient Performance Evaluation of Flexible Production Lines With Two Bernoulli Machines and Dedicated Buffers*

Transient Performance Evaluation of Flexible Production Line...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Jingchuan Chen Zhiyang Jia Longzhu Huang Yaping Dai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169040

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169057

In the contemporary manufacturing environment, flexible production is growing in popularity due to its quick adaptation and response to the market changes and customized requirements. Multi-type products under small-batch-based operations are commonly seen in flexible production. Therefore, dedicated buffers are sometimes used to separate different types of parts that are being processed on one production system. Besides, the steady-state analysis may be ineffective because of the small-batch-based operation, as a result, transient analysis becomes indispensable in investigating the transient behavior of flexible production lines. In this work, we investigate the performance evaluation issue in flexible production systems with multi-type products, two machines obeying the Bernoulli reliability model, and dedicated buffers in real-time. Based on Markovian analysis, a set of auxiliary production lines are presented to decouple the dynamics of the original system. Then, the transient performance measures of interest are approximately evaluated from the auxiliary production lines to avoid the issue of system state explosion. The state explosion is common when applying the Markovian approach. Finally, the proposed analytical algorithm is validated to be with high precision through numerical experiments in contrast with the Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： Transient analysis Production systems Reliability Performance evaluation Numerical models Manufacturing

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Data Augment Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Transient Stability Assessment of Power Systems

Data Augment Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Jiamin Li Hongying Yang Liping Yan Zonghan Li Daowei Liu Yuanqing Xia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology China Electric Power Research Institute

Real–time and accurate transient stability assessment(TSA) is essential for planning, operation and control of power systems. As a data–driven technology, deep learning method plays an important role in TSA. Nevertheless, the fact that instability situations rarely occur would lead to a challenging class–imbalanced issue, which brings great difficulties to the deep learning methods. Besides, feature extraction from high dimensional input data and transient stability classification seem extremely difficult for conventional classification methods. To address these problems, this paper develops a class–imbalanced TSA method by combining nonlinear data synthesis method with the deep learning classification model. Firstly, deep convolutional generative adversarial network(DCGAN) is conducted to generate unstable instances based on the existing samples to balance the proportion of different classes. Furthermore, the convolutional neural network(CNN) is utilized to extract the nonlinear mapping relationship between the disturbance features and the stability category and realize TSA. Finally, the IEEE 10–machine, 39–bus New England system is utilized to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Class–imbalanced Data Generation DCGAN CNN TSA Power Systems

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Security of Networked control Systems with Incomplete Information Based on Game Theory

Security of Networked Control Systems with Incomplete Inform...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Lei Gao Jian Sun Jun Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team

ISBN: (数字)9789881563903

ISBN: (纸本)9781728165233

The security problem of networked control systems (NCSs) suffering denial of service(DoS) attacks with incomplete information is investigated in this paper. Data transmission among different components in NCSs may be blocked due to DoS attacks. We use the concept of security level to describe the degree of security of different components in an NCS. Intrusion detection system (IDS) is used to monitor the invalid data generated by DoS attacks. At each time slot, the defender considers which component to monitor while the attacker considers which place for invasion. A one-shot game between attacker and defender is built and both the complete information case and the incomplete information case are considered. Furthermore, a repeated game model with updating beliefs is also established based on the Bayes' rule. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Security Games Energy consumption Monitoring Packet loss Bayes methods

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High-Flexibility Locomotion and Whole-Torso control for a Wheel-Legged Robot on Challenging Terrain*

High-Flexibility Locomotion and Whole-Torso Control for a Wh...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Kang Xu Shoukun Wang Xiuwen Wang Junzheng Wang Zhihua Chen Daohe Liu Key Laboratory of Drive and Control of Servo Motion System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728173955

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173962

In this paper, we propose a parallel six-wheel-legged robot that can traverse irregular terrain while carrying objectives to do heavy-duty work. This robot is equipped with six Stewart platforms as legs and tightly integrates the additional degrees of freedom introduced by the wheels. The presented control strategy with physical system used to adapt the diverse degrees of each leg to irregular terrain such that robot increases the traversability, and simultaneously to maintain the horizontal whole-torso pose. This strategy makes use of Contact Scheduler (CS) and Whole-Torso control (WTC) to control the multiple degrees of freedom (DOF) leg for performing high-flexibility locomotion and adapting the rough terrain like actively parallel suspension system. We conducted experiments on flat, slope, soft and sand-gravel surface, which validate the proposed control method and physical system. Especially, we attempt to traverse over sand-gravel terrain with 3 people about 240kg payload.

关键词： Legged locomotion Wheels Torso Force Kinematics

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Distance- And velocity-based collision avoidance for time-varying formation control of second-order multi-agent systems

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 2021年第4期68卷 1253-1257页

作者： Pang, Zhong-Hua Zheng, Chang-Bing Sun, Jian Han, Qing-Long Liu, Guo-Ping Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Software and Electrical Engineering Swinburne University of Technology MelbourneVIC3122 Australia Department of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China

This brief addresses the time-varying formation control problem with collision avoidance for second-order multi-agent systems. By taking both distances and velocities between agents into account, a novel collision avoidance scheme is proposed on the basis of conventional distance-based artificial potential field methods. Compared with the latter, the proposed scheme can more accurately determine possible collision situations and thus significantly reduce possible collision areas, which consequently not only can reduce energy consumption, but also has as few adverse effects on formation maintenance as possible. Then a time-varying formation control protocol is designed so as to achieve zero steady-state position and velocity formation tracking errors without collision. Finally, theoretical analysis, numerical demonstration, as well as comparative simulation are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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A Memetic Algorithm for Curvature-Constrained Path Planning of Messenger UAV in Air-Ground Coordination

A Memetic Algorithm for Curvature-Constrained Path Planning ...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yulong Ding Bin Xin Hao Zhang Jie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728185262

ISBN: (纸本)9781728185279

This paper addresses a UAV path planning problem for a team of cooperating heterogeneous vehicles composed of one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and multiple unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). The UGVs are used as mobile actuators and scattered in a large area. To achieve multi-UGV communication and collaboration, the UAV serves as a messenger to fly all UGVs to transmit information. The path planning of messenger UAV is formulated as a Dynamic Dubins Traveling Salesman Problem with Neighborhood (DDTSPN). A novel memetic algorithm is proposed to find the shortest route enabling the UAV to fly over all requested UGVs. In the memetic algorithm, the combination of genetic algorithm and local search is employed to find a high-quality solution in a reasonable time, and a gradient-based repair strategy is used to repair the individuals violating dynamic constraints. The calculation results on both small and large instances show that the proposed method can generate high-quality solutions as compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： Memetics Heuristic algorithms Maintenance engineering Traveling salesman problems Unmanned aerial vehicles Path planning Vehicle dynamics

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Research on Weighted Model of Air Defense Weapon-Target Assignment Based on AHP and Entropy Method

Research on Weighted Model of Air Defense Weapon-Target Assi...

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Advanced Electronic Materials, Computers and Software Engineering (AEMCSE), International Conference on

作者： Puyang Zhang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9781728181431

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181448

In many previous studies, the analytical model of weapon-target assignment (WTA) is only based on the maximum damage to hostile targets. In order to overcome the deficiency of single decision-making, three sub models are established, which not only take the maximum damage to hostile targets, but also minimum loss and shortest interception time as the optimization objectives. In the meantime, the established models combine the air defense operation pattern and the characteristics of multiple air defense platforms. Based on the sub models, a weighted WTA model is proposed in this study using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method. Through optimization, the optimal air defense WTA scheme is obtained by the weighted WTA model, and the optimization results are analyzed. Comparative study demonstrates that it is more reasonable to optimize the WTA scheme with multi-objectives.

关键词：

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Image Fusion based on Variational Method for Maintenance of Gradient and Intensity

Image Fusion based on Variational Method for Maintenance of ...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Jinglan Bai Liping Yan Yuanqing Xia Bo Xiao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Infrared and visible image fusion technology helps to improve the spatial resolution. It mainly preserves the features and details of the source images and generates a fusion image with visual enhancement. In this paper, based on the gradient features and intensity information of the source images, an optimization model for image fusion is built. Firstly, the pre-fused gradient of the source images is obtained by combining the structure tensor and the proposed local gradient similarity, where local gradient similarity is used to make the fused gradient direction more accurately. Secondly, the source images are reconstructed into salient and non-salient images according to the comparison of the pixel intensity. A weight map before the non-salient image in the optimization model makes the effective details preserved, so that the pre-fused images consist of the salient image and the non-salient image with a weight map. Finally, an optimization model is constructed to constrain the gradient and intensity of the final fused image close to the pre-fused gradient and the pre-fused images. The final fused image is obtained from solving the optimization model by use of the variational method. The experimental results are evaluated from subjective and objective assessments, which show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Image Fusion Structure Tensor Variational Method Gradient Domain

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