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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： ZHAO Dong BAI Yong-qiang Department of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Fast single image dehazing has been a challenging problem in many fields, such as computer vision and real-time applications. Recently, many dehazing algorithms have been proposed based on the dark channel prior(DCP). However, these algorithms aim to improve the refinement of the raw transmission map, while ignore the computational complexity of DCP ***, this paper proposes a new technique for fast single image haze removal, which achieves a good tradeoff between the dehazing performance and the computational complexity. We first decompose the observed haze image into a coarse image and a detail image using Gaussian-Laplacian pyramid. Then, the coarse image is dehazed by Dark Channel Prior and Guided filter(GDCP). For the size of the coarse image is 1/4 of the original image, the computational complexity is reduced ***, the recomposed image is blurred, since the detail image is still haze. So, we employ an unsharp filter to sharpen the blurred recomposed image. Experimental results show that the proposed dehazing technique effectively removes haze, and significantly reduces the computational complexity by 69.59% on average, compared with traditional GDCP algorithm.

关键词： single image dehazing,image restoration,dark channel prior,image pyramid,unsharp masking

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Exploiting human walking speed transitions using a dynamic bipedal walking robot with controllable stiffness and limb coordination

Exploiting human walking speed transitions using a dynamic b...

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IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Yan Huang Baojun Chen Libo Meng Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Qiang Huang Qining Wang Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Robotics Research Group Peking University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509047192

In this paper, we employ a two-dimensional dynamic bipedal walking robot to investigate the effects of controllable stiffness and limb coordination on speed transition of bipedal walking. The robot is equipped with a variable stiffness actuator at each joint. We proposed a central pattern generatorbased control method to implement limb coordination and realize independent control of torque and stiffness for the robot. Then we carry out human motion experiments on speed transitions. The comparison of hip joint kinematics and ground reaction forces between human and the robot during speed transitions shows that variable stiffness and limb coordination are important for adaptive human walking and can improve the performance of bipedal walking robot. The results may be used to exploit possible principles of complex human gaits.

关键词： Legged locomotion Robot kinematics Hip Oscillators Robot sensing systems Servomotors

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Stability Analysis of Event-triggered Networked control Systems with Time-Varying Delay 34

Stability Analysis of Event-triggered Networked Control Syst...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： WANG Zhao SUN Jian CHEN Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Networked control systems(NCSs) are facing a great challenge from the limitation of network communication resources. Event-triggered control(ETC) is often used to reduce the amount of communications while still keeping a satisfactory performance of the system, by transmitting the state measurements only when an event-triggered condition is met. However,some network-induced problems would happen inevitably, such as communication delay. The delay can degrade the control performance significantly and can even lead to instability. In this paper, we study an NCS considering both ETC and time-varying delay, which is rare in the literature. We formulate the system as a discretized piecewise linear system with exponential uncertainty. Then the model is embedded in a polytopic approximation with better structure suitable for stability *** conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Finally, the developed method is illustrated by a numerical example.

关键词： Networked control system,event-triggered control,time-varying delay,piecewise linear system,polytopic approximation,stability

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Iterative search with emulating nodes' local movement on range-free sensor network localization 34

Iterative search with emulating nodes' local movement on ran...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： QIAO Dapeng GUO Zongben MA Hongwei SHI Shuguang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

This paper proposes an iterative evolutionary algorithm with emulating nodes' local movement for searching the best localization accuracy in range-free scenario. All localization methods face a trade-off between the solution quality and computation cost. When sensor network localization in range-free scenario is considered as a constraint satisfaction problem, localization will reach the highest accuracy but with huge computation complexity. To solve the constraint satisfaction, some characteristics that only exist in range-free localization problem are utilized as heuristics in the search of nodes' positions. They are summarized as simple and complex movement to emulate nodes' local movement, and proved to be effective to find a suitable searching direction and jump out of local-minimums existing in the localization. Those emulations are then included in each iteration of a two-objective evolutionary algorithm minimizing the number of node-pairs with violated connectivity, as well as the value quantitating how worse of the violations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can greatly decrease the reach high-accurate positions within limited iterations.

关键词： Wireless sensor network,Localization,Local movement,Evolutionary algorithm,Non-convex,Connectivity

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An overview of recent progress in high-order nonholonomic chained system control and distributed coordination

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Journal of control and decision 2015年第1期2卷 64-85页

作者： Jie Huang Jie Chen Hao Fang Lihua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems BeijingChina Fujian Institute of Education FuzhouChina

This paper reviews some main results and progress concerning with nonholonomic system control,especially focusing on the networked chained system *** controllability of nonholonomic system,the control method of nonholonomic system,the chained form transformation,the basic graph theory for multi-agent systems are recalled,*** important definitions,lemmas,theorems and dynamics are *** the consensus and formation control problems for networked nonholonomic chained systems are ***,some open questions are proposed.

关键词： distributed coordination multi-agent system nonholonomic system chained system high-order

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Event-based state estimation of discrete-state hidden Markov models

Event-based state estimation of discrete-state hidden Markov...

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作者： Shi, Dawei Elliott, Robert J. Chen, Tongwen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide SA5005 Australia Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary CalgaryAB Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

The state estimation problem for hidden Markov models subject to event-based sensor measurement updates is considered in this work, using the change of probability approach. We assume the measurement updates are transmitted through wired or wireless communication networks. For the scenarios with reliable and unreliable communication channels, analytical expressions for the probability distributions of the states conditioned on all the past point- and set-valued measurement information are obtained. Also, we show that the scenario with a lossy channel, but without the event-trigger, can be treated as a special case of the reliable channel results. Based on these results, closed-form expressions for the estimated communication rates under the original probability measure are presented, which are shown to be the ratio between a weighted 1-norm and the 1-norm of the unnormalized conditional probability distributions of the states under the new probability measures constructed. Implementation issues are discussed, and the effectiveness of the results is illustrated by numerical examples and comparative simulations. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Transfer function of fluidic system in liquid-circular angular accelerometer

Transfer function of fluidic system in liquid-circular angul...

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IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference

作者： Siyuan Cheng Meiling Wang Xiang Li Meifeng Xiao Mengyin Fu Xin Zheng Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The Third Academic of Aerospace and Technology Group of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467392211

In this paper, a new kind of liquid-circular angular accelerometer is studied. Based on electrokinetic phenomenon, this angular accelerometer is designed with a porous transducer and fluid mass. Due to the existence of electrical double layer between transducer and fluid mass, this angular accelerometer is able to convert angular acceleration input to electrical signal. The whole system is composed of fluidic system and molecular electronic system. Theoretical analysis and several experiments are implemented to obtain transfer function model of fluidic system. The flow in transducer satisfies the Darcy Law in the experiment and angular velocity input is proved to have no effect on the output. A prototype is designed to compare the output of theoretical model and experiments. All of the experiments prove that the fluidic system of this liquid-circular angular accelerometer can be seen as a first-order system, especially when the frequency of input is less than 30Hz and its transfer function is derived.

关键词： Transducers Fluids Prototypes Accelerometers Transfer functions Electron tubes Acceleration

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Real-time terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial basis function for unmanned ground vehicle

Real-time terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial bas...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Yi Yang Zhili Wang Xinghe Li Mengyin Fu Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041039

Accurate terrain estimation is essential for unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) to achieve autonomous navigation. However, some existing approaches are difficult to reconstruct the 3D surface in real-time because of serious amount of computation. A method of environmental terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial basis function with a 3D lidar mounted on a moving vehicle was proposed in this paper. By combining kernel template with terrain grid map, the approach is applicable to the non-uniform density distribution of laser point cloud with the increasing detection range and improves the efficiency of calculation. What's more, the estimation of culverts and trees will be more accurate if treat the point cloud in separate layers for suspended obstacles problem. All terrain estimation approaches were verified with good performance in an interactive system, which is set up with Virtual Robot Experimentation Platform (VREP) and actual vehicle.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Estimation Laser radar Kernel Lasers Surface reconstruction Real-time systems

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Resident electric vehicles charging optimization strategy in the smart grid 34

Resident electric vehicles charging optimization strategy in...

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34th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2015

作者： Ruiqin, Duan Zhongjing, Ma School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

Considering the stochastic nature of electric vehicles (EVs) charging activities, this paper is dedicated to schedule the resident EVs charging load in the smart grid. Three important factors of the EV charging process are taken into account and studied, including the characteristics of EV battery, the start time of EV charging and the initial state-of-charging (SOC) of EV battery. We present a resident EVs charging optimization scheduling strategy to minimize the variation of total power load in the specified time period. And then we propose an approximate evaluation method for the corresponding optimization problem. The simulation results illustrate that the proposed EVs charging scheduling strategy will reduce the total power load curve difference of peak and valley, and the proposed method is very promising to improve the daily load profile of power system. © 2015 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Electric vehicle Optimization scheduling Probability model Smart grid

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Multi-player pursuit–evasion games with one superior evader

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Automatica 2016年 71卷 24-32页

作者： Jie Chen Wenzhong Zha Zhihong Peng Dongbing Gu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex Colchester CO4 3SQ UK

Inspired by the hunting and foraging behaviors of group predators, this paper addresses a class of multi-player pursuit–evasion games with one superior evader, who moves faster than the pursuers. We are concerned with the conditions under which the pursuers can capture the evader, involving the minimum number and initial spatial distribution required as well as the cooperative strategies of the pursuers. We present some necessary or sufficient conditions to regularize the encirclement formed by the pursuers to the evader. Then we provide a cooperative scheme for the pursuers to maintain and shrink the encirclement until the evader is captured. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate the theoretical results.

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