This paper presents a balance control approach for a biped robot by regulating COM position with the help of proper foot placement in response to external perturbation. The proposed approach detects present postural a...
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This paper presents a balance control approach for a biped robot by regulating COM position with the help of proper foot placement in response to external perturbation. The proposed approach detects present postural and stability state of robot through sensory data from Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) and foot force sensors; and in case of external push, recovers the balance and posture of the robot by foot placement in appropriate direction. The foot placement is carried out using one of the alternative or rescue trajectories already available in the memory of the robot. The rescue trajectories are developed for both sagittal and lateral plane and the strategy for switching from current trajectory to the rescue trajectory and then back to the normal trajectory is discussed in detail. The proposed balance recovery approach is then implemented on a biped robot and is experimentally verified.
Aiming at the problems of registration error and synthetic movement ghost which are caused by moving objects in image mosaicing, a mosaicing algorithm for dynamic scene using multi-scale pyramid histogram of oriented ...
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Aiming at the problems of registration error and synthetic movement ghost which are caused by moving objects in image mosaicing, a mosaicing algorithm for dynamic scene using multi-scale pyramid histogram of oriented gradients (PHOG) and optimal seam is proposed. Firstly, a new feature, multi-scaled PHOG, is generated by introducing PHOG to multi-scale space corner detections. The feature is used to align images for avoiding the local impact caused by moving objects in image registration. Then, an optimal seam, guaranteeing the minimum difference in geometry and gray value, is searched by graph cut algorithm through constructing an energy function to remove the movement ghost. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient in dealing with the problems of image mosaicing with moving objects, and the mosaicing results are satisfactory with high precision.
A strictly positive real control problem for delta operator systems in a low frequency range is presented by using the generalized Kalman–Yakubovic˘–Popov lemma. The objective of the strictly positive real control p...
A strictly positive real control problem for delta operator systems in a low frequency range is presented by using the generalized Kalman–Yakubovic˘–Popov lemma. The objective of the strictly positive real control problem is to design a controller such that the transfer function is strictly positive real and the resulting closed-loop system is stable. Sufficient conditions for the low frequency strictly positive real controller of the closed-loop delta operator systems are presented in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness and potential for the developed techniques.
In this paper, we study motion control of general n degrees of freedom (DOFs) rigid robot arms. Aiming at shaping the controlled closed-loop dynamics to be of minimized motion tracking errors and as well as angular ac...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467325813
In this paper, we study motion control of general n degrees of freedom (DOFs) rigid robot arms. Aiming at shaping the controlled closed-loop dynamics to be of minimized motion tracking errors and as well as angular accelerations, we employ the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) optimization technique to obtain an optimal reference model. Adaptive control is then developed to ensure that the reference model can be matched in finite time, in the presence of various uncertainties. The stability and optimal tracking performance have been rigorously established by theoretic analysis.
Information entropy based criteria are analyzed and the Normalized Mutual Information(NMI) that is presented in the field of image registration is revised to Normalized Mutual Information Entropy (NMIE) to meet the ne...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467325813
Information entropy based criteria are analyzed and the Normalized Mutual Information(NMI) that is presented in the field of image registration is revised to Normalized Mutual Information Entropy (NMIE) to meet the need of the evaluation of image fusion algorithms, Then, through analysis to NMIE and some human perception based criteria, and by analyzing the essence of image fusion techniques systematically, a new index, Normalized Perception Mutual Information (NPMI), is defined in view of information transmission as well as edge preservation, and is used to evaluate the performance of image fusion algorithms, The experiments are done to three groups of images, namely, the remote sensing images corrupted by noises, the multifocus images and the medical images obtained by CT and MRI, respectively. Compared with other indices including the root mean square error (RMSE), space frequncy (SF), space visibility (SV), entropy, the collective cross entropy (CCE), information deviation (ID), and the edge information preservation value (EIPV), etc., NPMI is shown to be the only one that is effective in all the eases in the evaluation of the performances of the fused images or the image fusion algorithms, which illustrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm.
Networked air defense fire control simulation system featured with complicated interactions, varied system structure etc, and is usually faced with some difficulties in its development, such as the low capability of m...
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Networked air defense fire control simulation system featured with complicated interactions, varied system structure etc, and is usually faced with some difficulties in its development, such as the low capability of model reuse, the lack of regulations for model development and inflexible modification of federation. To overcome the difficulties, a framework in hierarchy of networked air defense fire control simulation system is constructed according to BOM development standard, and the component method for designing the basic model, compound model and federate is proposed, which effectively improved the efficiency of system development and the capability of model reuse. This method is not only applicable to the design of networked air defense fire control system, but also to the design of other simulation system with polytropic structure.
Twisting between adjacent modules drive is the main way to drive the snake-like robot. It is hard to build a mathematical model for the kind of snake-like robot and the control of it is very complex in the realistic e...
Twisting between adjacent modules drive is the main way to drive the snake-like robot. It is hard to build a mathematical model for the kind of snake-like robot and the control of it is very complex in the realistic environment. In purpose of developing a new kind of snake-like robot which is easy to model, a new way to drive snake-like robot which we call skin drive was invented. With this way, structure of snake-like robot can be very simple and easy to model. Besides control of snake-like robot can be simple. Eventually a snake-like robot was built and it is called round belt drive snake-like robot. Through some experiment and analysis, it is concluded that this new kind of snake-like robot is easy to model and easy to control and its structure is simple to build. In this paper, three important topics were analyzed and elaborated. They are round belt analysis and design, active pulley structure and guide pulley arrangement. Of course, some experiments were done to verify the round belt drive snake-like robot performance. Some experiment process and results were shown at the end in this paper.
This paper proposes a two-stage identification approach for the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous variable (ARMAX) model. First, a bias-eliminated least squares method is employe...
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This paper is concerned with the problem of stability of systems with time-varying delay in a given interval. A novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is proposed to obtain new stability conditions. Some triple integral...
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In this paper, a two-stage approach is proposed for the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) variable model. The proposed approach identifies the autoregressive part with ex...
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In this paper, a two-stage approach is proposed for the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) variable model. The proposed approach identifies the autoregressive part with exogenous variable (ARX) by a bias-eliminated least squares method, and the moving average (MA) part by utilizing the parameter relationship between MA process and its inverse. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using the identified MA parameters. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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