In modern power systems, load frequency control(LFC) scheme usually operates in the discrete mode, while the most existing LFC schemes are designed in the continuous mode, such that those LFC schemes do not work usual...
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In modern power systems, load frequency control(LFC) scheme usually operates in the discrete mode, while the most existing LFC schemes are designed in the continuous mode, such that those LFC schemes do not work usually in their best manner in practice. In this paper, a method of state-feedback controller design of load frequency control(LFC) for one–area system is discussed in continuous-discrete mode via sampled–data control scheme. At first, the model of LFC is constructed in continuous-discrete mode by using the input delay method. Then, a new method is present to design a state–feedback ***, a case study is given to show the effectiveness and the benefits of the proposed method.
With the development of aeronautics and astronautics, the response speed of servo system need be faster. First, In order to improve the dynamic quality of servo system, the exponential and power reaching law, which co...
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With the development of aeronautics and astronautics, the response speed of servo system need be faster. First, In order to improve the dynamic quality of servo system, the exponential and power reaching law, which combines the advantages of the exponential reaching law and the power reaching law, is introduced. Second, the chattering of the sliding mode controller(SMC) with the exponential and power reaching law for discrete systems is investigated. Finally, the adaptive sliding mode controller(ASMC) with the exponential and power reaching law is introduced. The stability of the ASMC with the exponential and power reaching law for discrete systems is analyzed, and the simulation of this approach on one joint of a six degrees of freedom robot is carried out. The experimental results indicate that the ASMC with the exponential and power reaching law is effective in reducing the time of arriving the sliding mode surface. The experimental results also indicate that the ASMC with the exponential and power reaching law may make output error reach zero in a shorter time.
A position control strategy by employing the model reduction and the cascade transformation is proposed for a planar four-link AAPA (Active-Active-Passive-Active) underactuated manipulator in this paper. First, a dyna...
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A position control strategy by employing the model reduction and the cascade transformation is proposed for a planar four-link AAPA (Active-Active-Passive-Active) underactuated manipulator in this paper. First, a dynamics model of the system is built. Next, three controllers are designed based on the Lyapunov function to control the fourth active link from any initial angle to zero while the angles of the first and second active link remain their initial values, which makes the system is reduced to a planar virtual three-link AAP (Active-Active-Passive) underactuated manipulator. Then, we obtain the new inputs of the cascade system of the planar virtual three-link AAP underactuated manipulator. Finally, we can get the controllers of the active links to realize the system position control objective. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed control strategy.
This paper presents a general six degrees of freedom(6-DOF) robot arm controlsystem based on Linux and field-programmable gate array(FPGA).The system provides a friendly human-computer interaction *** can complete pa...
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This paper presents a general six degrees of freedom(6-DOF) robot arm controlsystem based on Linux and field-programmable gate array(FPGA).The system provides a friendly human-computer interaction *** can complete palletizing,handling and other processes through simple programming of the interactive *** adopt industrial personal computer(IPC) as the controller to accomplish the kinematics calculation,design motion control board connected with the controller and the servo system,and use the servo system to implement the motion of the robot *** kinematics calculation and trajectory generation based on cubic polynomial are developed based on the Linux system,which improves the portability of the *** a normal method is adopted in updating trajectory points to improve *** control board is designed based on FPGA,which with the characteristic of parallel computing raises the running speed of the robot arm.
To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional model. Kriging is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram ...
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To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional model. Kriging is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram model parameters in traditional Kriging have a certain subjectivity, which will influence the accuracy of interpolation. Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) is introduced to optimize the variogram model parameters selection in this paper. Elevation values of boreholes are used as data sets for simulation. The results show that the proposed improved Kriging has a better prediction accuracy.
This paper presents a position control strategy based on the iterative method for a planar Pendubot. The control objective of the system is to move the end-point from any initial equilibrium point to a target equilibr...
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This paper presents a position control strategy based on the iterative method for a planar Pendubot. The control objective of the system is to move the end-point from any initial equilibrium point to a target equilibrium point. The presented method is based on the iterative steering, where a converging control law is applied repeatedly. In order to compute such a control law, the dynamic equations of the system are transformed via partial feedback linearization and nilpotent approximation. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the position control objective is realized by using this control strategy.
The micro-texture on the tool surface is an effective way to improve the quality of the drilling. While high-performance micro-texture plays an important role in improving the quality of working surface and prolonging...
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The micro-texture on the tool surface is an effective way to improve the quality of the drilling. While high-performance micro-texture plays an important role in improving the quality of working surface and prolonging the life of tool. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model was established to study the relationship between drilling thrust, torque and microstructure parameters(micro-pit depth, micro-pit diameter and micro-pit spacing) during drilling of cortical bone. The model was validated by cortical bone drilling using a micro-structured tool. On basis of this, the thrust and torque prediction models of the micro-texture parameters were obtained. The results indicate that the thrust and torque increased with the increase of micro-pit diameter;while the increase of the micro-pit spacing caused the thrust and torque to decrease. When the depth of the micro-pit increased, the thrust and torque decreased first and then increased, and we found that the effect of micro-pit spacing and micro-pit depth on force and torque is insignificant.
A new measuring system for magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic thin film has developed based on magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). This system can realize both polar MOKE and longitudinal MOKE measurements throu...
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A new measuring system for magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic thin film has developed based on magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). This system can realize both polar MOKE and longitudinal MOKE measurements through the optimization of optical path and electromagnet's poles. The signal processing software on Lab View has been also designed to acquire the Kerr signal and plot the hysteresis loop. The MOKE measurements have been performed to investigate the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic films such as CoFeSiB, permalloy and NiFe/Ag/NiFe multilayer. The experimental results proved that the system has a high angular accuracy of 0.0008°.
The study shows that the leakage of the expansion joints in the underground heating primary pipe network will lead to the fluctuation of soil temperature and conductivity around the leakage point. Based on the online ...
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The study shows that the leakage of the expansion joints in the underground heating primary pipe network will lead to the fluctuation of soil temperature and conductivity around the leakage point. Based on the online monitoring of changes of physical quantities around the expansion joint, this paper established the assessment model of temperature and conductivity as the input parameters and the degree of expansion joints leakage as the output parameters, which took the radial basis function as kernel function and made use of PSO algorithm to achieve the optimization of the kernel function parameters. Then, the temperature and conductivity were predicted based on the ARIMA model, and the LS-SVM assessment of expansion joint leakage was realized according to the prediction results. Both simulation and field experiments show that the prediction model based on ARIMA has higher accuracy, which has identified the foundation for on-line prediction and accurate assessment of the expansion joint leakage in the underground heating primary pipe network.
This paper presents a two-stage position control strategy based on the differential evolution (DE) algorithm for a planar second-order nonholonomic manipulator, which has one passive joint and this passive joint is no...
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This paper presents a two-stage position control strategy based on the differential evolution (DE) algorithm for a planar second-order nonholonomic manipulator, which has one passive joint and this passive joint is not the first joint (planar A m PA n manipulator for short, where m ≥ 1, n ≥ 0). An offline DE algorithm is used to calculate all link target angles corresponding to the target position. According to these target angles, a Lyapunov function is constructed to design the controllers A for the control stage 1, which are used to control all active links to their target angles. According to the constraint equation of the planar A m PA n manipulator, an oscillatory trajectory is planned for the first active link based on the online DE algorithm. When the first active link tracks the oscillatory trajectory, it will back to its target angle eventually. Meantime, the passive link will be jointly controlled to its target angle eventually. Then, the other Lyapunov function is constructed to design the controllers B for the control stage 2, which are used to control the first active link tracks the target trajectory and control the remaining m+n-1 active links maintain in their target angles. Simulation results of a planar AAPA manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
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