Taking Internet as carrier and adopting emerging information and communication technology, intelligent science and technology, "Internet+" paradigm and means are emerging and applied to the paradigm innovati...
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Particulate matter(PM) from cooking has caused seriously indoor air pollutant and aroused risk to human *** is urged to get deep knowledge of their spatial-temporal distribution of source emission characteristics,es...
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Particulate matter(PM) from cooking has caused seriously indoor air pollutant and aroused risk to human *** is urged to get deep knowledge of their spatial-temporal distribution of source emission characteristics,especially ultrafine particles(UFP < 100 nm) and accumulation mode particles(AMP 100-555 nm).Four commercial cooking oils are auto dipped water to simulate cooking fume under heating to 255℃ to investigate PM emission and decay features between 0.03 and 10 μm size dimension by electrical low pressure impactor(ELPI) without *** and sunflower produced high PM_(2.5) around5.1 mg/m^3,in comparison with those of soybean and corn(5.87 and 4.55 mg/m^3,respectively)at peak emission time between 340 and 450 sec since heating oil,but with the same level of particle numbers 6-9 × 10~5/cm^*** values of PM_(1.0)/PM_(2.5) and PM_(2.5)/PM_(10) at peak emission time are around 0.51-0.55 and *** 15 min naturally deposition,decay rates of PM_(1.0),PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) are 13.3%-29.8%,20.1%-33.9%and 41.2%-54.7%,which manifest that PM_(1.0) is quite hard to decay than larger particles,PM_(2.5) and PM_(1.0).The majority of the particle emission locates at 43 nm with the largest decay rate at 75%,and shifts to a larger size between137 and 555 nm after 15 min *** decay rates of the particles are sensitive to the oil type.
Large-scale intersections stamped on maps have diverse visual features for detection, while small-scale urban intersections are hard to be identified especially when GPS signals are missing. In this paper, we propose ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509048052
Large-scale intersections stamped on maps have diverse visual features for detection, while small-scale urban intersections are hard to be identified especially when GPS signals are missing. In this paper, we propose a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based small-scale intersection detection method utilizing monocular vision. We extract visual cues of road transformations and dynamic vehicles' tracks, and then design an Intersection Scan Model to obtain the potential traversable direction of the current road, which is the primary criterion of the intersection estimation. For better performances, we take the detections of consecutive frames into consideration and finally integrate them into HMM to estimate the probabilities of intersections. Results from KITTI datasets and real-world experiments have shown the functionality of the presented approach.
In the process of deep geological resources exploration, there are often some complex stratigraphic situations. A threedimension drilling trajectory is designed by using the geological environment data. The trajectory...
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In the process of deep geological resources exploration, there are often some complex stratigraphic situations. A threedimension drilling trajectory is designed by using the geological environment data. The trajectory should be sure that the target position is reachable. And it can avoid the area prone to be in an accident. In order to solve this problem, this paper discusses a three-dimensional wellbore trajectory design optimization model suitable for shale gas horizontal mining. Considering the wellbore stability and dogleg severity as constraints, the minimum drilling length is taken as the objective function. Depending on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the range of azimuth angle and inclination angle of safety trajectory can be determined. It can be seen as a constraint on the wellbore derrick segment. As for the optimization algorithm, bat algorithm(BA) optimizer combined with a penalty function method is applied to this optimization model. Finally, the case study shows that the BA performs well in the wellbore optimization design. It obtains the trade-off result between the safe and efficient drilling demands. And, it provides a basic model idea for the real-time trajectory optimization while drilling.
Multi-convolution neural networks-based deep learning model in combination with multimodal data for emotion understanding is proposed, in which facial expression and body gesture are used to achieve emotional states r...
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Multi-convolution neural networks-based deep learning model in combination with multimodal data for emotion understanding is proposed, in which facial expression and body gesture are used to achieve emotional states recognition for emotion understanding. It aims to understand coexistence multimodal information in human-robot interaction by using multi-convolution neural networks, where multilayer convolutions are connected in series and multiple networks are executed in parallel. Moreover,when optimizing the weights of deep neural network by traditional method, it is easy to fall into poor local optimal. To address this problem, a hybrid genetic algorithm with stochastic gradient descent is developed, which has the capacity of inherent implicit parallelism and better global optimization of genetic algorithm so that it can adaptively find the better weights of the *** in order to speed up the convergence of the proposal, the weights optimized by stochastic gradient descent will be taken as a chromosome of genetic algorithms initial population, and it also can be used as a priori knowledge. To verify the effectiveness of the proposal, experiments on benchmark database of spontaneous emotion expressions are developed, and experimental results show that the proposal outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Meanwhile, the preliminary application experiments are also carried out and the results indicate that the proposal can be extended to human-robot interaction.
The cooling performances for the cylindrical film-cooling hole with divided downstream crescent-shaped blocks were numerically investigated in present study. Four configurations with divided crescent-shaped block, i.e...
The cooling performances for the cylindrical film-cooling hole with divided downstream crescent-shaped blocks were numerically investigated in present study. Four configurations with divided crescent-shaped block, i.e. linear, 30° convergence, 30° expansion, and 30° curved expansion, were studied at typical flow conditions. The successive crescent-shaped block case and the no block case were also solved in comparison. The temperature profiles, the local and lateral averaged cooling effectiveness at blowing ratios of 0.5 to 1.5 were obtained. As compared with the successive block case, the lateral coolant coverage were widened by using the divided block, and thus the lateral averaged cooling effectiveness were improved, especially at higher blowing ratios. Comparatively, the cylindrical hole with 30° expansion crescent-shaped block exhibited highest cooling performance.
This paper suggests a novel technique for the tool parameter measurement based on machine vision. Tool images are captured by using a machine vision system and the outer contour image of the cutter is obtained by usin...
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This paper suggests a novel technique for the tool parameter measurement based on machine vision. Tool images are captured by using a machine vision system and the outer contour image of the cutter is obtained by using the machine vision technology. The HALCON image processing library is used as the development platform to build the tool parameters test system. Several algorithms including image segmentation, edge extraction and fitting ellipse determination is used for image *** tool parameters such as external diameter and contour angle of tool edge can be obtained after rebuilding the contour of tool *** proposed scheme is shown to be reliable and effective for the automated tool parameter measurement.
For engineering applications,the existing method of calculating the braking torque is more ***,the calculation method depends on the internal structure parameters which are often difficult to ***,the calculational met...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
For engineering applications,the existing method of calculating the braking torque is more ***,the calculation method depends on the internal structure parameters which are often difficult to ***,the calculational method of braking torque using least square method based on assumption of cylindrical ring(CR-LS) is proposed in this *** to calculation methods of eddy current braking devices,The CR-LS assumes that the eddy current is distributed as a cylindrical ring with the same width as the tooth tip of the *** current values are worked out by conversion *** the employ of LS,unknown internal structure parameters of dynamometer in formula are *** makes the formula use in industrial control with *** experimental verification,the formula obtained by CR-LS was simple and available,and calculation results had minor errors in contrast with output values of actual *** CR-LS can be applied in actual engineering calculations of dynamometer.
An electrical distance calculation method considering operation mode is proposed. Based on line impedance, Phase-angle difference between buses is taken into account to characterize strength of electrical connections....
An electrical distance calculation method considering operation mode is proposed. Based on line impedance, Phase-angle difference between buses is taken into account to characterize strength of electrical connections. Derivation of electrical distance considering operation mode is introduced. Comparing with traditional impedance electrical distance calculation method, rationality of this method was verified. Electrical distance of IEEE 39 example system is calculated. To explain effect of operating mode on the electrical distance, electrical zone division of power system under different operation modes are compared.
Recently, there has been an increased interest in the use of social media data as important traffic information sources. In this paper, we review social media based transportation research with social network analysis...
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