With the rapid development of cryptocurrency and its underlying blockchain technologies, platforms such as Ethereum and Hyperledger began to support various types of smart contracts. Smart contracts are computer proto...
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Sinter ore is the raw material of the iron and steel production.A sintering production process is with high energy consumption and large CO *** is important to achieve the green manufacturing of the sinter *** this pa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
Sinter ore is the raw material of the iron and steel production.A sintering production process is with high energy consumption and large CO *** is important to achieve the green manufacturing of the sinter *** this paper,an optimization and controlsystem for the carbon efficiency(OCSCE) in the green manufacturing of the sinter ore is designed from the point of view of the maximum utilization of the carbon and the best protection of environment in the sintering *** OCSCE has three parts:the optimization for the carbon efficiency,the coordinated optimization and control for the production phases and the comprehensive performance evaluation for the carbon *** optimization for the carbon efficiency is used to optimize the state *** coordinated optimization and control for the production phases is applied to optimize and control the operation *** comprehensive performance evaluation for the carbon efficiency assesses whether the carbon efficiency of the whole sintering process is consistent with green ***,an implementation scheme of the OCSCE is put forward for the industrial *** results of preliminary tests show that the OCSCE is in line with the needs of the industrial site,and it will have a significant performance after the OCSCE is put into the industrial site.
A method of environment mapping using laser-based light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is proposed in this paper. This method not only has a good detection performance in a wide range of detection angles, but also fa...
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A method of environment mapping using laser-based light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is proposed in this paper. This method not only has a good detection performance in a wide range of detection angles, but also facilitates the detection of dynamic and hollowed-out obstacles. Essentially using this method, an improved clustering algorithm based on fast search and discovery of density peaks (CBFD) is presented to extract various obstacles in the environment map. By comparing with other cluster algorithms, CBFD can obtain a favorable number of clusterings automatically. Furthermore, the experiments show that CBFD is better and more robust in functionality and performance than the K-means and iterative self-organizing data analysis techniques algorithm (ISODATA).
Microgrid provides an effective technical approach for distributed generation system connected to the power *** are renewable sources such as wind power, photovoltaic in the microgrid, which the power volatility of di...
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Microgrid provides an effective technical approach for distributed generation system connected to the power *** are renewable sources such as wind power, photovoltaic in the microgrid, which the power volatility of distributed generation limits the effective scheduling and real-time performance of microgrid. Energy storage device is used to stabilize the volatility of distributed generation, make sure the feasibility of distributed generation optimal scheduling. Microgrid optimizes scheduling the energy allocation od various types of distributed generation in technology, economy, environment and other aspects. In order to solutio the multi objective optimization of microgrid energy allocation, a Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm based optimal method was proposed. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method were verified through the simulation.
In the continuous annealing line heating process, it is hard to get an accurate predict result only by a steady state model as it is a complex, strongly time-delayed and confounding process. This study provides a meth...
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In the continuous annealing line heating process, it is hard to get an accurate predict result only by a steady state model as it is a complex, strongly time-delayed and confounding process. This study provides a method for building a dynamic model. First analyzes the mechanism of the annealing line to get the main parameters, and then use the data-driven modeling method to get a steady state model, finally combines with dynamic algorithm to establish a dynamic model. This modeling method improves the accuracy of predict result to guarantee the efficiency of enterprises.
With the development of the blockchain technology, Bitcoin mining has become more and more popular. This paper aims to provide a three-level framework of the economic issues in Bitcoin mining research, from the levels...
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In engineering applications, it is very useful to make a nonlinear system behave like a linear stable system. However,how to design a model reference adaptive control(MRAC) as the nonlinear dynamics is unknown is th...
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In engineering applications, it is very useful to make a nonlinear system behave like a linear stable system. However,how to design a model reference adaptive control(MRAC) as the nonlinear dynamics is unknown is the key problem. In this study,an MRAC with adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) algorithm is presented for discrete-time nonlinear unknown dynamic systems, in which a multi-layer neural network(NN) model is utilized to describe the nonlinear system’s dynamics. Then based on this approximate model, a feedforward neuro-controller is developed as the desired control corresponding to the reference input. Third, the iterative ADP algorithm, in the form of actor-critic framework, employs two NNs to estimate the action value function, and generates the feedback control which, together with the feedforward neuro-controller, makes the state of the system track the reference model. Finally the feasibility of the new approach is verified by two numerical experiments.
In practical problems, the dynamic systems are usually nonlinear. In this case, the traditional Kalman filter cannot be used for state estimation or fault detection. The two typical extension based on Kalman filtering...
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In practical problems, the dynamic systems are usually nonlinear. In this case, the traditional Kalman filter cannot be used for state estimation or fault detection. The two typical extension based on Kalman filtering framework is the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). Theoretically speaking, UKF is better than EKF when estimation accuracy is concerned, especially for high degree nonlinear cases. This paper is concerned with the state estimation and fault detection problem for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems. A novel fault detection and analyse method is presented based on the period residual of EKF and UKF. For different kind of faults, mainly, the system parameter error, the sensor/data error, EKF and UKF are used and the estimation and fault detection effects are compared and analyzed.
For a large scale hybrid AC/DC system, it is of great significance to find a power flow algorithm with good convergence and short calculation time. For the purpose, this paper presents a decoupled power flow algorithm...
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For a large scale hybrid AC/DC system, it is of great significance to find a power flow algorithm with good convergence and short calculation time. For the purpose, this paper presents a decoupled power flow algorithm for hybrid AC/DC system containing voltage source converter based multiterminal high voltage direct current (VSC-MTDC) grids. By redefining the boundary of the AC and DC grids at DC side of the VSCs, the power flow calculation (PFC) of the AC grid and the DC grid is decoupled. The VSC station is regarded as one part of the AC grid. Therefore, the power flow of the station is calculated in the AC grid PFC. Additionally, certain adjustments and simplifications are employed to the mismatch equations and Jacobian matrix of DC grids, which is time-saving. For generality, the loss model of the converter and various control strategies of the VSC station are detailedly considered. PFC of a modified New England 10-machine 39-bus test system is executed to show the validity and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
In multi-target tracking (MTT), the imprecise model for sensor characteristics might result in poor performance. The Variational Bayesian labeled multi-Bernoulli (VB-LMB) filter based on Gamma distribution can handle ...
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In multi-target tracking (MTT), the imprecise model for sensor characteristics might result in poor performance. The Variational Bayesian labeled multi-Bernoulli (VB-LMB) filter based on Gamma distribution can handle this problem. However, the predictive likelihood of the existing VB-LMB filter is simply treated as a Gaussian, which is inaccurate. In this paper, a VB-LMB filter with inverse Wishart distribution is presented to perform MTT under the unknown sensor characteristics. The measurement noise covariance is modeled as an inverse Wishart (IW) distribution. This distribution has potential to deal with the full noise covariance matrix compared with the Gamma distribution. Since the state and the measurement noise covariance are coupled, the updated equation can be solved by variational Bayesian (VB) method. The predictive likelihood is calculated via minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence by the VB lower bound. A MTT scenario is used to evaluate the proposed method. Simulation results show that our approach has better performance than the existing VB-LMB filter with the Gamma distribution.
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