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Design of a High Speed 360-degree Panoramic Video Acquisition system Based on FPGA and USB 3.0

IEEE Sensors Journal 2023年 1-1页

作者： Lyu, Congyi Peng, Jianqing Zhou, Weiguo Yang, Shanshan Liu, Yunhui Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper presents a FPGA-based hardware architecture for capturing real-time panoramic images and the parallel implementation of an image stitching algorithm based on the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) features. First, the system transfers the images captured by five CMOS sensors to the designed FPGA board through the FMC adapter plate. Then, the system employs the FPGA-based parallel computing to extract the SIFT features and detect the best matching region and points for image registration. Finally, in order to obtain the panoramic image with smooth changes at the junctions, images of the adjacent images are fused. Using the designed FPGA platform makes it possible to extract the SIFT and stitch the images in real-time, which is not realized in most panoramic imaging systems. The panoramic system, developed using the Xilinx Zynq®-7000 all programmable SOC, can capture video of 5*640*480 images at the speed of 60 fps. To enable high-speed image transfer from the imaging system to the host computer, the USB3.0 interface with the transmission speed of 359MB/s has been developed. The real-time efficiency of the parallel system will be demonstrated by the simulations and experiments. IEEE

关键词： Real time systems

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Electric dual variable pump controlled hydraulic motor

Electric dual variable pump controlled hydraulic motor

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Jianmin Yang Junzheng Wang Shanshuai Niu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

The combined control of variable speed and variable displacement is a new type of volume control with high efficiency and fast ***,due to the inherent nonlinearity of multiplication,it brings certain difficulties to the *** electric double-variable pump[1] is a dual-input single-output system,and it is a nonlinear system[2].It is necessary to linearize the system or use a nonlinear control method to control and solve the control problem of the *** this paper,an intelligent control rule is proposed for the nonlinear problem of double input and single *** backstepping design[3],the nonlinear system is transformed into multiple linear *** the original system is turned into two independent subsystems with single input and single output,which are controlled *** co-simulation platform based on AMESIM and Simulink[4] has been verified and compared with a single PID control algorithm to simulate the step response and sinusoidal tracking performance of the *** results show that the response speed of the system has been greatly improved.

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Nonreciprocity of energy transfer in a nonlinear asymmetric oscillator system with various vibration states

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第5期44卷 727-744页

作者： Jian’en CHEN Jianling LI Minghui YAO Jun LIU Jianhua ZHANG Min SUN Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big DataMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China School of Science Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

The nonreciprocity of energy transfer is constructed in a nonlinear asymmetric oscillator system that comprises two nonlinear oscillators with different parameters placed between two identical linear *** slow-flow equation of the system is derived by the complexification-averaging *** semi-analytical solutions to this equation are obtained by the least squares method,which are compared with the numerical solutions obtained by the Runge-Kutta *** distribution of the average energy in the system is studied under periodic and chaotic vibration states,and the energy transfer along two opposite directions is *** effect of the excitation amplitude on the nonreciprocity of the system producing the periodic responses is analyzed,where a three-stage energy transfer phenomenon is *** the first stage,the energy transfer along the two opposite directions is approximately equal,whereas in the second stage,the asymmetric energy transfer is *** energy transfer is also asymmetric in the third stage,but the direction is reversed compared with the second ***,the excitation amplitude for exciting the bifurcation also shows an asymmetric *** vibrations are generated around the resonant frequency,irrespective of which linear oscillator is *** excitation threshold of these chaotic vibrations is dependent on the linear oscillator that is being *** addition,the difference between the energy transfer in the two opposite directions is used to further analyze the nonreciprocity in the *** results show that the nonreciprocity significantly depends on the excitation frequency and the excitation amplitude.

关键词： nonreciprocity strong nonlinearity energy transfer chaotic vibration higher branch of response

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SeqEnhance: A Lightweight Image Processing PipeLine for Low-Light Image Enhancement 7

SeqEnhance: A Lightweight Image Processing PipeLine for Low-...

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7th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology, ACAIT 2023

作者： Zhou, Runlin Huang, Peiliang Zhang, Dingwen Ren, Jun Anhui University AHU-IAI Ai Joint Laboratory Hefei China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Automation Xi'an China Science And Technology On Complex System Control And Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359145

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is an important task in computer vision, aiming to improve the visual perception or interpretability of images captured in poorly illuminated environments. Recently, deep learning based methods have been extensively explored to address this issue. While many of these methods have achieved significant advancements in various evaluation metrics for LLIE, only a few have made progress in improving inference speed for the resulting images. As a result, achieving both high-quality enhancements and efficient inference speed remains a challenge. To tackle this challenge, we propose SeqEnhance, a fast LLIE method based on a predefined parameterized image processing pipeline. Our approach combines the inference capabilities of deep neural networks for parameter estimation and the efficient processing capabilities of image processing pipelines to generate enhanced images in an end-to-end manner. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves competitive performance on image quality evaluation metrics such as PSNR and SSIM with a fast inference speed. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Leader-follower Formation control for a Multi-missile system via Deep Reinforcement Learning

Leader-follower Formation Control for a Multi-missile System...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Jianfeng Li keyuan Yu Shenmin Song Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

The methods for the formation tracking control problem are mainly based on nonlinear control theories. Usually, the control effect of such methods heavily depends on an accurate control model and a lot of controller parameters need to be selected properly. To cope with these shortcomings, a novel reinforcement learning-based formation controller is proposed for a leader-follower multi-missile system. The deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm is implemented to generate the formation control signals. An interaction environment containing a leader and a follower is formulated, in which a model-free optimal control policy is obtained by a training process. The convergent actor-network is tested for a multi-missile system. Simulation results show that the formation control objective can be rapidly achieved in spite of the change of leader maneuvers. There is no need to change the hyperparameters of the policy for different kinds of formation scenarios, which shows great advantages over the conventional nonlinear control theory-based methods in terms of parameter selection.

关键词： Training Three-dimensional displays Target tracking Simulation Heuristic algorithms Process control Optimal control

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3D Reconstruction of Weakly Textured Objects Based On Denoising Polarized Images 41

3D Reconstruction of Weakly Textured Objects Based On Denois...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Youai Wang Yi Liu Chi Xu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Eduction CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co. Ltd.

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Traditional 3D visual reconstruction technology based on feature extraction is difficult to estimate the surface depth information of a smooth object with a single texture,while the polarization 3 D reconstruction technology can recover the surface normal information from the image pixel by pixel,which has the characteristics of high precision,low texture dependence and strong material ***,the normals recovered from the polarization information have the problem of multi-value ambiguity,which needs to be corrected before the accurate normal information can be *** the same time,the image collected by the polarization camera contains a lot of noise,which will greatly affect the accuracy of reconstruction *** this paper,the characteristics of polarization information are used to denoise the polarization image,and the reference normal information is used as the prior information for correcting the polarization ***,the degree of polarization and angle of polarization are calculated based on the polarized image,then the two are fused and denoised by the Block Matching threedimensional(BM3D) method,and then the multi-valued ambiguity of polarization normal is corrected according to the reference normal ***,the corrected polarization normal is integrated to obtain a high-precision 3D shape of the object.

关键词： Polarization Denoising 3D Reconstruction Weakly Textured Objects Normal Multi-value Correction

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Vital Signs Detection Based on Scale-Space Representation and Empirical Wavelet Transform for FMCW Radar

Vital Signs Detection Based on Scale-Space Representation an...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Wu, Dongchang Xue, Wei Yang, Xinya Li, Tin Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

With the development of radar technology, frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has been used for non-contact vital signs detection. In order to suppress the environmental noise and interference of breathing harmonics on heartbeat signal, this paper proposes a new vital sign detection method based on scale-space representation (SSR) and empirical wavelet transform (EWT) for the FMCW radar. First, a low-pass filter is set for the high-frequency noise elimination outside the frequency range of vital sign signals. Second, SSR is used to adaptively segment the spectrum of signals to obtain the initial frequency boundaries, and the kurtosis of the spectrum is applied to segment the spectrum again and obtain the final frequency boundaries to further eliminate noise. Third, the empirical wavelet filter bank is constructed by using the determined boundaries and EWT is used to decompose the signals to several components. Finally, according to the frequency ranges of components and the correlation between the components and vital sign signals, the components are selected to reconstruct the breathing and heartbeat signals. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a better detection performance than the classical EWT and empirical mode decomposition (EMD). © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Method for Evaluating the Performance of Aircraft Collaborative Decision-Making Based on Dynamic Bayesian Network

Method for Evaluating the Performance of Aircraft Collaborat...

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Electronics and Devices, Computational Science (ICEDCS), International Conference on

作者： Wenbo Zhang Boxiao Yu Jiahui Tong Jing Li National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527624

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527631

This research addresses the challenge of assessing equipment decision-making effectiveness in environments characterized by uncertainty and multiple influencing factors. We propose a novel approach involving the creation and optimization of a dynamic Bayesian network-based model tailored for equipment decision-making processes. The model facilitates a systematic evaluation of decision-making effectiveness by incorporating various factors, including equipment performance, environmental conditions, and enemy defensive capabilities. A comprehensive assessment system has been developed to simulate the penetration capabilities of different equipment through enemy defenses. Moreover, this study identifies potential errors in the effectiveness evaluation model by analyzing its performance in typical scenarios, pinpointing areas for enhancement.

关键词： Accuracy Uncertainty systematics Scientific computing Atmospheric modeling Computational modeling Decision making Data models Bayes methods Optimization

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Research on the Evaluation of Dispersed Photovoltaics Hosting Capacity Utilizing Measured Data

Research on the Evaluation of Dispersed Photovoltaics Hostin...

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IEEE General Meeting Power& Energy Society

作者： Ruipeng Lu Wenping Qin Zhilong Zhu Penghui Qin Xiaoqing Han Peng Wang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity Ministry of Education College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350381832

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381849

To precisely evaluate the power system’s dispersed photovoltaics(PVs) hosting capacity, a method for assessing the maximum accessible capacity of distributed PVs using measured data has been suggested. Firstly, we extract the distributed PVs and bus power curves from the measured data and establish both distributed steady-state grid-following and grid-forming PVs power models. The shapelet method is employed to correct flawed daily load data. The simulated plant growth algorithm is integrated with the K-means clustering algorithm to identify time periods with similar load characteristics. The load decomposition method is utilised to reduce load time-series data into four load categories exhibiting typical industrial, commercial, agricultural, and domestic load characteristics. An enhanced ZIP load model is developed to examine the causes of load changes from a physical perspective. Furthermore, Using the improved dichotomy method, we rapidly analyse the hosting capacity of distributed PVs while adhering to operational safety constraints. We also compare the effects of two PVs types, namely grid-following PVs and grid-forming PVs, on system stability characteristics and hosting capacity. To culminate our study, we verify the simulation through application on an actual 10kV power distribution network.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Power measurement Grid following Distributed databases Clustering algorithms Power system stability Data models Steady-state Load modeling Grid forming

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Real-time terrain assessment and Bayesian-based path planning for off-road navigation

Real-time terrain assessment and Bayesian-based path plannin...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Tianwei Niu Shuwei Yu Liang Wang Haoyu Yuan Shoukun Wang Junzheng Wang Localization and Motion Planning School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

In the context of unstructured and unknown environment, the autonomous navigation still faces many challenges, such as assessing rough terrain and deciding how to safely navigate complex terrain. In this work, we propose a robust and practical off-road navigation framework that has been successfully deployed on a vibroseis truck for land exploration. First, in degraded wild scenes, a tightly coupled lidar-GNSS-inertial fusion odometry and mapping framework is adopted to construct a local point cloud map around the vehicle in real-time and provide precise localization. Then, based on amplitude-frequency characteristic analysis and point cloud PCA, a multi-layer terrain assessment map containing terrain roughness, obstacles and slope information is obtained. Finally, combining Gaussian distribution based adaptive sampler and Bayesian sequentially updated proposal distribution, a local graph is efficiently built to obtain multiple path solutions under constrained conditions. Both simulations and field experiments show that the proposed navigation framework can decide how to travel on a flat road even in harsh terrain conditions, naturally suppressing frequent attitude angle changes and preventing vehicle accidents.

关键词： Point cloud compression Location awareness Adaptation models Navigation Roads Gaussian distribution Real-time systems Bayes methods Proposals Principal component analysis

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