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20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Zhang, Jichen Zhang, Zhi College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Wuhan430065 China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

There are some defects on the surface of steel that are difficult to detect, so we propose an improved algorithm based on YOLOv8 for detecting defects that are difficult to be detected. This improvement includes the introduction of an SPD module to minimize the problem of information loss due to downsampling;the addition of a small object detection head combined with EMA attention to further enhance the detection capabilities for small targets;the use of BiFPN to replace the original PANet, applying different weights to different features to strengthen feature fusion. Experiments were conducted on the NEU-DET dataset, and the algorithm improved mAP to 80.2%, an improvement of 3.9% over the baseline model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Change detection

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Object Detection Algorithm Based on Bimodal Feature Alignment 7th

Object Detection Algorithm Based on Bimodal Feature Alignme...

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7th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Sun, Ying Hou, Zhiqiang Yang, Chen Ma, Sugang Fan, Jiulun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing of Shaanxi Province Xi’an710121 China School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476334

A dual-modal feature alignment based object detection algorithm is proposed for the full fusion of visible and infrared image features. First, we propose a two stream detection model. The algorithm supports simultaneous input of visible and infrared image pairs. Secondly, a gated fusion network is designed, consisting of a dual-modal feature alignment module and a feature fusion module. Medium-term fusion is used, which will be used as the middle layer of the dual-stream backbone network. In particular, the dual-mode feature alignment module extracts detailed information of the dual-mode aligned features by computing a multi-scale dual-mode aligned feature vector. The feature fusion module recalibrates the bimodal fused features and then multiplies them with the bimodal aligned features to achieve cross-modal fusion with joint enhancement of the lower and higher level features. We validate the performance of the proposed algorithm using both the publicly available KAIST pedestrian dataset and a self-built GIR dataset. On the KAIST dataset, the algorithm achieves an accuracy of 77.1%, which is 17.3% and 5.6% better than the accuracy of the benchmark algorithm YOLOv5-s for detecting visible and infrared images alone;on the self-built GIR dataset, the detection accuracy is 91%, which is 1.2% and 14.2% better than the benchmark algorithm for detecting visible and infrared images alone respectively. And the speed meets the real time requirements. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Object detection

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FELSDiff: Image Super-Resolution Based on Diffusion Model Fusing Feature Extraction with Latent Space 20

FELSDiff: Image Super-Resolution Based on Diffusion Model Fu...

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20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Wu, Cancan Zhang, Zhi Wuhan University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan430065 China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

In addressing issues like an excessive number of network parameters and the loss of fine texture details in image super-resolution reconstruction approaches based on diffusion models, this passage introduces a novel image super-resolution model (FELSDiff). This model relies on the fusion of diffusion models, feature extraction, and latent space. FELSDiff utilizes a Pre-trained CNN for initial super-resolution to extract the primary low-band features and part high-band features of the image. The preliminary super-resolved image is then concatenated as a condition to this model. We introduce a cross-attention mechanism guided by the high-band features of the preliminary super-resolved image to enhance the network's feature extraction capability and obtain more effective features. In the U-Net structure, we incorporate a latent space strategy, enabling the model's training and inference processes to be conducted in the latent space, thereby reducing the number of network parameters. Experimental results on multiple standard datasets indicate that this method outperforms other advanced methods overall. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Focal plane imaging system based on CMOS terahertz detector

Focal plane imaging system based on CMOS terahertz detector

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2024 International Conference on intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics, IMM 2024

作者： Lin, Yue Zhang, Hui Qi, Feng Liu, Zhaoyang Wang, Guanwen Wang, Ningbo School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province in Terahertz Imaging and Sensing Shenyang China The Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

Terahertz technology has shown remarkable potential for application in the field of imaging since it offers several particular advantages such as great penetration capabilities, non-ionization and high instantaneous bandwidth. This paper presents a focal plane imging system based on CMOS terathertz detector for forward-looking detection. The focal plane imaging system has several advantages, including fast scanning, simple composition, low cost, and easy integration of a CMOS detector. It is composed of a terahertz radiation source, a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lens and a broadband CMOS detector. The detector was fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. The operating frequency range of the detector covers 75 GHz to 1000 GHz. Measurement results have shown that the focal plane imaging system is capable of stably imaging at frequencies of 100 GHz and 220 GHz. To address the issue of missing information in measurement images, the morphological closing algorithm is employed to process the original image, successfully filling in the missing information and improving image quality. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Focusing

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Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large Language Models: A Study 9

Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large...

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9th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Signal processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Tian, Pingfang Liu, Deting Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China The Key Laboratory of the Rich Media Knowledge Organisation and Service of Digital Publishing Content Beijing100038 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Topic shift detection aims to identify whether there is a change in the current topic of conversation or if a change is needed. The study found previous work did not evaluate the performance of large language models like ChatGPT on the task of topic shift. Therefore, this paper's main task and innovation lie in analyzing ChatGPT's performance on topic shift detection. To provide a more comprehensive evaluation, we conducted topic shift detection tasks on ChatGPT from three aspects: single utterances, adjacent utterances, and contextual levels. Additionally, to gauge the performance of large language models, we conducted experiments on multiple small-scale models and compared the results of the two models. Experimental results on the publicly available English TIAGE dataset showed that small-scale models exhibited lower recall in all three aspects, while ChatGPT performed better in the recall. This suggests that compared to small-scale models, large models are more capable of accurately detecting topic shifts. However, large models also exhibited lower precision, indicating that while ChatGPT can recognize content differences in utterances, its judgment on whether these different contents belong to the same topic is poor. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： adjacent utterances level ChatGPT contextual level single utterances level topic shift detection

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An Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Based on Improved Grouping GA

An Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Base...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE)

作者： Taisheng Zeng Xiaodong Wu School of Mathematics and Computer Science Quanzhou Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data-Intensive Computing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Fujian Province University Quanzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377033

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377040

Virtual machine placement (VMP) plays a crucial role in optimizing the efficiency and sustainability of data centers. By consolidating virtual machines (VMs) onto fewer physical machines (PMs), VMP can significantly reduce power consumption and enhance resource utilization. This not only leads to cost savings but also contributes to environmental sustainability by minimizing energy waste. This paper focuses on addressing the energy-efficient VMP problem, which is critical for modern data centers aiming to balance performance and energy consumption. To tackle this challenge, we propose an improved group-based genetic algorithm (GGA). The GGA employs a novel grouping approach to encode chromosomes, allowing for more effective representation of VM-to-PM assignments. Additionally, optimized crossover and mutation operators are designed to improve the algorithm's performance, ensuring faster convergence and better solutions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional algorithms in terms of energy-saving efficiency and convergence speed.

关键词： data centers Power demand Virtual machines Energy efficiency Resource management Sustainable development Biological cells Optimization Genetic algorithms Convergence

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HRTS: Hierarchical Rauch-Tung-Striebel Smoother With Online Learning Priors for EEG Denoising

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第2期9卷 673-688页

作者： Wang, Chuan-Sheng Zhang, Ling Fu, Tian-Lin Chen, Zhao-Qi Zhang, Fu-Quan Department of Automatic Control Technical Polytechnic University of Catalonia Autonomous Region of Catalonia Barcelona Spain School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University No.200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou University Town Fujian Province Fuzhou City China College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University No.2 Wulongjiang North Road Fuzhou University Town Fujian Province Fuzhou City China Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Information System Minjiang University No.200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou University Town Fujian Province Fuzhou City China Fujian Province University No.1 Campus New Village Longjiang Street Fujian Province Fuqing City China

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a nonlinear signal that reflects the physio-logical state of the brain at different times, containing rich information. However, the possible interference during the collection and transmission process often leads to a large amount of unnecessary noise in the EEG signal. Traditional denoising methods may face difficulties in high-dimensional data processing and the inability to effectively handle different types of Gaussian white noise. To better eliminate the interference of Gaussian white noise, this article specifically adopts the Hierarchical Rauch-Tung-Striebel Smoother (HRTS) method. This method can effectively integrate the learned structural prior EEG signals into the state space model, thereby describing the relationship between EEG signals and noise. Capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of EEG signals through hierarchical modeling, and optimize the components of EEG signals through estimation and prediction of hidden variables. Finally, the mean square error (MSE) is used as an evaluation indicator to compare and evaluate the denoising results. Empirical research has shown that the HRTS algorithm can not only effectively reduce runtime and better process high-dimensional data, but also significantly improve the quality of EEG signals, effectively suppress noise interference, and more accurately reflect the characteristics of brain activity. Compared to denoising algorithms such as Kalman filtering and Kalman wavelet filtering, the HRTS algorithm has more advantages in denoising EEG signals. © 2024, J. Network Intell. All rigjts reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Human-AI Collaboration: A Study on Anti-ChatGPT Strategies Employed in Innovative Practical Homework Towards "One-Click-Answer" Issue in AIGC 18th

Human-AI Collaboration: A Study on Anti-ChatGPT Strategies E...

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18th International Conference on Computer Science and Education, ICCSE 2023

作者： Yiwen, Liu Yahui, Yang Jinrong, Fu Tao, Feng Ting, Yin Yingxi, Xiang Yanxia, Gao Taiguo, Qu Xian, Zhang School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University Huaihua418000 China Key Laboratory of Wuling-Mountain Health Big Data Intelligent Processing and Application in Hunan Province Universities Huaihua418000 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Technology for Wuling-Mountain Ecological Agriculture in Hunan Province Huaihua418000 China School of Foreign Languages Huaihua University Huaihua418000 China Furong School of Xinhong Dong Autonomous County Huaihua418000 China School of Fine Arts and Design Huaihua University Huaihua418000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819707362

ChatGPT as a representative of Artificial Intelligence in Generative Computing (AIGC) has had an impact on higher education. It promotes "human-computer collaboration" in coursework, showing both positive and negative effects. ChatGPT has the potential to provide students with personalized learning support. However, students may become too reliant on these tools and lack independent thinking. Aiming at the above problems, this paper introduces the idea of practical homework resource construction, and provides a series of anti-ChatGPT strategies, which can prevent students ChatGPT’s "one-click answer" from the source. By comparing activities such as teaching effectiveness, questionnaires, and talkback interviews conducted in the pilot course, the data illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Students

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Two-Stage OD Flow Prediction for Emergency in Urban Rail Transit

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Transportation Systems 2024年第1期25卷 920-928页

作者： Zhu, Guangyu Ding, Jiacun Wei, Yun Yi, Yang Xu, Sendren Sheng-Dong Wu, Edmond Q. Beijing Jiaotong University Key Lab. of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport The Beijing Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Sensing and Service Technologies Beijing100044 China Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Ltd. Beijing100014 China Yangzhou University College of Information Engineering Yangzhou225127 China National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Automation and Control Center The Graduate Institute of Automation and Control Taipei106335 Taiwan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

Urban rail transit (URT) is vulnerable to natural disasters and social emergencies including fire, storm and epidemic (such as COVID-19), and real-time origin-destination (OD) flow prediction provides URT operators with important information to ensure the safety of URT system. However, hindered by the high dimensionality of OD flow and the lack of supportive information reflecting the real-time passenger flow changes, study in this area is at the beginning stage. A novel model consisting of two stages is proposed for OD flow prediction. The first stage predicts the inflows of all stations by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in real time, where the dimension is reduced compared with predicting OD flows directly. In the second stage, the notion of separation rate, namely, the proportion of inbound passengers bounding for another station, is estimated. Finally, The OD flow is predicted by multiplying the inflow and separation rate. Experiments based on Hangzhou Metro dataset show the proposed model outperforms the contrast model in weighted mean average error (WMAE) and weighted mean square error (WMSE). Results also suggest that the proposed prediction model performs better on weekdays than on weekends, and with greater accuracy on larger OD flows. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Development prospects of metal-based two-dimensional nanomaterials in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第1期34卷 102-113页

作者： Yuxue Mo Liling Liao Dongyang Li Rongwu Pan Yanhong Deng Yanliang Tan Haiqing Zhou College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Changsha 410082China Hunan Shengli High-tech Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Yongzhou 425000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang 421002China

A lithium-sulfur(Li-S)system is an important candidate for future lithium-ion system due to its low cost and high specific theoretical capacity(1675 m Ah/g,2600 Wh/kg),which is greatly hindered by the poor conductivity of sulfur,large volume change and dissolution of lithium ***-dimensional(2D)materials with monolayers or few-layers usually have peculiar structures and physical/chemical properties,which can resolve the critical issues in Li-S ***,the metal-based 2D nanomaterials,including ferrum,cobalt or other metal-based composites with various anions,can provide high conductivity,large surface area and abundant reaction sites for restraining the diffusion for lithium *** this mini-review,we will present an overview of recent developments on metal-based 2D nanomaterials with various anions as the electrode materials for Li-S *** the main bottleneck for the Li-S system is the shuttle of polysulfides,emphasis is placed on the structure and components,physical/chemical interaction and interaction mechanisms of the 2D ***,the challenges and prospects of metal-based 2D nanomaterials for Li-S batteries are discussed and proposed.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Two-dimensional materials Cathode materials Anode materials Anode protection

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