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2023 International Conference on Algorithms, High Performance Computing, and Artificial Intelligence, AHPCAI 2023

作者： Zhou, Ya Wu, Fengzhen Huang, Guimin Lin, Jianxing Deng, Nanxiao Guo, Qingkai School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510671881

How to provide individualized instruction and personalized teaching for students and effectively track their knowledge status in a targeted manner is a key concern in the field of education. The target of knowledge tracing (KT) is to use the learner's behavior in historical learning activities to model the students' educational process and forcast the future performance of students. Recently, self-attention has been used several times in the KT field. Traditional models have the problem of losing information under long sequence data. Inspired by Transformer, In this paper, we present a deep knowledge tracing model (MA-DKT) based on the multi-head self-attention mechanism, which employs the LSTM model combined with the multi-head self-attention mechanism to implement a deep knowledge tracing model that is able to catch the data characteristics of the students at different temporal scales. Our model works well on publicly available datasets and achieves some improvement in AUC. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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Enhancing Resilience of Microgrid-Integrated Power Systems in Disaster Events Using Reinforcement Learning 1

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Chinese intelligent Automation Conference, CIAC 2023

作者： Zha, Zhongyi Wang, Bo Liu, Lei Fan, Huijin Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Artificial Intelligence and Automation School Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819961870

ISBN: (纸本)9789819961863

Enhancing the resilience of power systems has become increasingly important to mitigate the negative impact of risk attacks. Integrating microgrids, which are small-scale power grids that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, has emerged as an effective energy source for emergency situations and can avoid power outages. Typhoons, which are inevitable and relatively easy to predict risk attacks, have become one of the contexts to examine power system resilience. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning algorithm that combines graph theory knowledge to make decisions for optimizing power system resilience with microgrids under the Typhoon event. The algorithm effectively utilizes graph theory knowledge and reduces the number of decisions required in the optimization process. Numerical experimental results show that compared to traditional methods, the reinforcement learning algorithm can more effectively respond to typhoon changes, achieve flexible economic control, and enhance the resilience of power systems with microgrids. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Lightweight Human Pose Estimation Using Loss Weighted by Target Heatmap 26th

Lightweight Human Pose Estimation Using Loss Weighted by Ta...

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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2022

作者： Li, Shiqi Xiang, Xiang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031376597

Recent research on human pose estimation exploits complex structures to improve performance on benchmark datasets, ignoring the resource overhead and inference speed when the model is actually deployed. In this paper, we lighten the computation cost and parameters of the deconvolution head network in SimpleBaseline and introduce an attention mechanism that utilizes original, inter-level, and intra-level information to intensify the accuracy. Additionally, we propose a novel loss function called heatmap weighting loss, which generates weights for each pixel on the heatmap that makes the model more focused on keypoints. Experiments demonstrate our method achieves a balance between performance, resource volume, and inference speed. Specifically, our method can achieve 65.3 AP score on COCO test-dev, while the inference speed is 55 FPS and 18 FPS on the mobile GPU and CPU, respectively. © 2023, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Hierarchical Clustering Combination Method Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Similarity in Software Module Clustering

Hierarchical Clustering Combination Method Using Intuitionis...

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2023 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Xia, Hong Wang, Bo Zhang, Yongkang Chen, Yanping School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing China Xi 'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

In order to solve the problem that the similarity method used in software module clustering can produce arbitrary decision, and the description matrix of dendrogram generated by base clustering in hierarchical clustering combination does not consider more characteristics of entities, a hierarchical clustering combination method based on intuitionistic fuzzy similarity (HCC-IFS) was proposed. In the process of entity similarity calculation, the intuitionistic fuzzy set theory and similarity calculation method are used to provide membership and non-membership attributes for each entity, so as to improve the merging efficiency and solve arbitrary decision problems. In the description matrix representation of base clustering, the absolute and relative features obtained from the dendrogram are used to construct the description matrix, and the generated description matrix is combined. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified by experiments. Experimental results show that HCC-IFS can produce better clustering results and improve the recovery quality of software architecture. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy set theory

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Task Allocation and Path Planning for Multiple Destinations Oriented Towards Task Updates 6

Task Allocation and Path Planning for Multiple Destinations ...

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6th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2024

作者： Yang, Yong He, Dingxin Mao, Huantao Chen, Hong Wu, Hongtao Liu, Zhi-Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356618

This study addresses the complexities of orchestrating multi-target transportation tasks within multi-agent systems, constrained by load capacity. The primary objective is to engineer an advanced path planning framework that assures collision avoidance and optimal load distribution. Diverging from conventional single-path strategies, this research incorporates load factors and requires continuous dynamic multi-target point and path planning to ensure agents can efficiently navigate through a series of predetermined key points. To address this complex requirement, a two-stage multi-agent task allocation and path planning method is proposed. First, an initial solution is obtained using a suboptimal algorithm, followed by optimization iterations using the large neighborhood search algorithm to improve task allocation. In the second stage, an accelerated algorithm based on priority search is used to plan optimal paths for each agent in a predetermined order. The proposed algorithm's effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated through a series of experimental evaluations and comparisons with the commercial solver Gurobi within a limited time. The results show that the proposed method achieves optimality in both running time and minimum path cost while ensuring the load balance of agents. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Multi-scale cyclical similarity prototype refinement for few-shot breast ultrasound image segmentation 17

Multi-scale cyclical similarity prototype refinement for few...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Ou, Yingfeng Yang, Xing Zhang, Jian Jian, Caiqing Wang, Lihui College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Engineering Research Center of Text Computing Ministry of Education Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Few-shot learning based methods can address the reliance on large-scale labeled samples in current breast tumor segmentation. However, previous methods typically rely on a few support samples to extract abstract, coarse-grained semantic prototypes, without considering the interaction between support and query data. In this study, we aim to provide each query image with relevant and information-rich support information. By integrating the difficult point selection module and the multi-scale cyclical prototype refinement module, we progressively refine coarse-grained support prototypes into more informative, fine-grained class prototypes, thereby better matching the highly variable breast ultrasound query data. Experiments on two datasets demonstrate that our proposed multi-scale cyclical similarity prototype refinement network (CSPRNet) achieves remarkable improvements compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, using ResNet50 as the backbone, we achieve 57.93%/57.92% and 57.58%/59.24% mIoU for 1-shot and 5-shot segmentation, respectively, on public and private datasets, outperforming the suboptimal method by 8.18%/2.55% and 2.77%/4.48%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging

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Blur region detection and segmentation of partial blur image

Blur region detection and segmentation of partial blur image

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2021 International Conference on Signal processing and Communication Technology, SPCT 2021

作者： Wang, Kui-Kui Hou, Yi-Feng Lv, Mei-Ni Gong, Ping Yang, Qiu-Hui Gan, Hui Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Information System Wuzhou University Wuzhou543000 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653344

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653337

In order to address the detection and segmentation of partial blur for natural images,a no-reference and training-free algorithm was proposed. Firstly, the test image was re-blurred by a Gaussian low-pass filter. Secondly, the pixel-wise singular value decomposition within N×N neighborhoods for both the test image and the re-blurred image were conducted to obtain the ratio of the end singular value to all singular value. According to the ratio,the blurriness distribution function was structured and the blurriness distribution map was drawed. Finally, combined with the K-means clustering algorithm and the erosion and dilation operations, the test image could be segmented into blur region and clear region. Experiment results show that the proposed approach can effectively detect and segment the partial blur image and behave well at precision, recall and F-score. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Distribution functions

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Four development stages of collective intelligence

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 903-916页

作者： Renbin XIAO School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

The new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)research initiated by Chinese scholars conforms to the needs of a new information environment changes,and strives to advance traditional artificial intelligence(AI 1.0)to a new stage of AI *** one of the important components of AI,collective intelligence(CI 1.0),i.e.,swarm intelligence,is developing to the stage of CI 2.0(crowd intelligence).Through in-depth analysis and informative argumentation,it is found that an incompatibility exists between CI 1.0 and CI ***,CI 1.5 is introduced to build a bridge between the above two stages,which is based on biocollaborative behavioral *** 1.5 is the transition from CI 1.0 to CI 2.0,which contributes to the compatibility of the two ***,a new interpretation of the meta-synthesis of wisdom proposed by Qian Xuesen is *** meta-synthesis of wisdom,as an improvement of crowd intelligence,is an advanced stage of bionic intelligence,i.e.,CI *** is pointed out that the dual-wheel drive of large language models and big data with deep uncertainty is an evolutionary path from CI 2.0 to CI 3.0,and some elaboration is *** a result,we propose four development stages(CI 1.0,CI 1.5,CI 2.0,and CI 3.0),which form a complete framework for the development of *** different stages are progressively improved and have good *** to the dominant role of cooperation in the development stages of CI,three types of cooperation in CI are discussed:indirect regulatory cooperation in lower organisms,direct communicative cooperation in higher organisms,and shared intention based collaboration in *** division is the main form of achieving cooperation and,for this reason,this paper investigates the relationship between the complexity of behavior and types of labor ***,based on the overall understanding of the four development stages of CI,the future development direction and research issues of CI are explored.

关键词： Collective intelligence Meta-synthesis of wisdom Incompatibility Labor division Cooperative behavior Collective intelligence emergence Large language model

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Curve-Suppression-Based Event-Triggered Mechanisms for Quasi-Synchronization of Fuzzy Delayed Neural Networks on Time Scales

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2025年第5期55卷 3174-3187页

作者： Wan, Peng Zhou, Yufeng Zeng, Zhigang Lai, Jingang Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Wuhan430081 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

The vast majority of published event-triggered mechanisms (ETMs) are constructed based on measurement errors, which introduces a problem naturally that they are updated when the measurement errors exceed the thresholds although the current obtained sampling states can make systems converge well. With this problem in mind, we redesign ETMs for quasi-synchronization of T-S fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) with time delays on time scales. First, a novel ETM is designed for continuous-time FNNs with time-varying delays to achieve quasi-synchronization, with which synchronization errors is suppressed to globally exponentially converge to a ball. Second, we introduce the ETM for continuous-time FNNs to discrete-time FNNs, owing to the existence of discrete-time states, the Lypunov function of synchronization errors run over the exponentially decay curve, but it can be suppressed to evolve under another exponentially decay curve. Third, for FNNs on time scales with constant and time-varying delays, we estimate the forward jump operator of the Lyapunov functions and design ETMs to guarantee that the Lypunov functions evolve under the exponentially decay curves, so quasi-synchronization can be achieved. Last but not least, we prove that Zeno behavior will not happen and four numerical examples are introduced to verify the validity and the superiority of the proposed ETMs in reducing information transmission. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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A Robust Recognition and Segmentation Algorithm for Retaining Walls in Mining Scenes

A Robust Recognition and Segmentation Algorithm for Retainin...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zeng, Tian Xiao, Li Peng, Gang Wang, Aoze Wang, Zhuo Sun, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

The key for bulldozers to realize automatic operation in mine scenes is whether they can accurately identify and accurately segment the retaining walls, however, because the point cloud dataset of the mine site is too few, resulting in the deep learning-based identification and segmentation algorithm cannot be applied in this scene. At the same time, because of the rugged road surface of the mine scene, the existence of a lot of dust, numerous disturbances, retaining wall features are not obvious and other problems, the algorithms proposed by previous scholars are not perfect enough to solve the problem. We propose a point cloud recognition and segmentation algorithm based on clustering and evaluation function of integrated features. Ours firstly compensates the skew of the point cloud map with RANSAC and down samples the data by gridding the point cloud. Then reduces the influence of dust and truck materials in the scene by normal vector and variance information. Finally, screens out the candidate target class by density clustering, and identifies and segments the retaining wall by integrated feature. Our proposed algorithm is validated in several different real mine scenarios and the results show that ours has high accuracy and strong robustness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Retaining walls

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