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Optimal design of 1-D architecture for discrete wavelet transform

Guangdian Gongcheng/Opto-Electronic Engineering 2006年第1期33卷 94-97页

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

A novel parallel-based lifting scheme (PLS) for the (6, 10) discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and its optimal 1-D architecture were presented. The proposed PLS achieves parallel computation of multiplication operations used in all lifting steps, which leads to shortening the critical path efficiently. An equal formulation for forward and inverse DWT could be obtained using the PLS, providing an efficient reconfigurable architecture for them. Retiming technique was employed to further optimize design of 1-D architecture, which saved considerably the hardware resources under the tight critical path. The Verilog HDL model for the design is synthesized into Altera's FPGA device EP1S25F1020C6. Synthesis results show that, the critical path, the occupied logic cell and flip-flops for the proposed architecture are respectively reduced by about 14.2%, 7.8% and 12.5% compared with the similar work, which efficiently increases working frequency and reduces hardware cost of device. The presented approach could be generalized to the optimal design of architecture for other wavelet filters.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transform Optimize design Parallel computing Structural design VLSI

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An algorithm for radar scene matching based on multi-area selection using fuzzy sets

An algorithm for radar scene matching based on multi-area se...

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MIPPR 2005: image analysis Techniques

作者： Yang, Weidong Zuo, Zhengrong Zhang, Tianxu Mao, Haicen State Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Radar scene matching technique has been widely found in many application fields such as remote sensing, navigation, terrain-map match, scenery variance analysis and so on. Radar image geometry is quite different from that of optical satellite imagery, whose imaging is a slanting imaging of electromagnetic microwave reflection. The different characters between radar image and optical satellite images are very distinct, such as the layover distortion of ground-truth and speckle noise, which degrades the image to such an extent that the features are very unclear and difficult to be extracted. So the factors such as the hypsography, ground truth, sensor altitude and imaging time should be taken into account for radar image and optical image matching. In this paper, we develop an image match algorithm based on reference map multi-area selection using fuzzy sets. image matching is generally a procedure that calculates the similarity measurement between sensed image and the corresponding intercepted image in reference map and it searches the maximum position in the correlation map. Our method adopts a converse matching strategy which selects multi-areas in optical reference map using fuzzy sets as model images, then match them on the sensed image respectively by normalized cross correlation matching algorithm and fuse the match results to get the optimum registered position. Multi-areas selection mainly considers two influence factors such as ground-truth texture features and the hypsography (DEM) of imaging region, which will suppress the influence of great variance imaging region. Experiment results show the method is effective in registering performance and reducing the calculation.

关键词： Remote sensing

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A New Scrambling Method Based on Semi-frequency Domain and Chaotic System

A New Scrambling Method Based on Semi-frequency Domain and C...

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2005 International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain(ICNN&B’05)

作者： Tao Li Shaowu Zhou Zhaofu Zeng Qingli Ou School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology

ISBN: (纸本)0780394224

A new digital image scrambling method based on DCT and chaos maps is presented in this *** the chaotic system in semi-frequency domain,all the pixels of the original image are rearranged and *** procedure of the algorithm is roughly divided into three steps:first,an original image is decomposed for its first variable by 1-D DCT, then modulated by chaos system,a primary scrambling result is achieved,at last,after by inverse 1-D DCT for the scrambling result,repeating the same procedure for the second variable,a final scrambling result is obtained for the original *** confirm the robustness of the novel method,some robustness testing experiments are carried out on the scrambling *** experimental results shows that the method succeeds in enduring several kinds of common image attacks,such as cropping,noise and rotation.

关键词： image security image scrambling chaotic sequences DCT(the discrete cosine transform)

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Runway detection of an unmanned landing aerial vehicle based on vision

Runway detection of an unmanned landing aerial vehicle based...

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MIPPR 2005: SAR and Multispectral image processing

作者： Wang, Hongqun Peng, Jiaxiong Li, Lingling Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

When an monocular vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on vision is flown to the final approach fix to intercept the glide slope without the navigation of Global Positioning System (GPS), the position and orientation of the airport runway in image must be detected accurately so as to a host of suitable procedures have to be followed. The optimum length of the final approach is about five miles from the runway threshold. The front view of the runway, which is achieved at the moment, is very illegible. The approaching marking (cross bar) of the runway are showed as some white spots of high intensity and the complicated backgrounds of the airport are included in the images. In this case, spots with high intensity should be extracted and classified, some of these spots are just the images of the background noises and the pseudo-targets, which can't be separated with the spots of the runway as in the view there is no significant characteristic difference among them ostensibly. Fortunately, in the terrestrial coordinate space, most of the runway marks are located at the apexes of a rectangle, having some geometric relationships. The relationship among the projection coordinates of the runway spots in the images can be determined according to the perspective principle, the constraint condition of the rectangle as well as the front shot constraint condition of the target, by using this relationship, the runway approaching marks can be separated, the position and the direction of the runway in the images can be identified. In this paper, the clustering management is adopted so as to greatly reduce the computing time. The consequence of the experiments shows that by this algorithm, even from a place far away from the runway whose marks are unclear, we also can effectively detect the runway.

关键词： Unmanned vehicles

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基于目标区域特性的海面小目标检测快速算法

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自动化学报 2005年第3期31卷 427-433页

作者：邹玉兰汪国有张磊 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074

A fast object detection method based on object region dissimilarity and 1-D AGADM(one dimensional average gray absolute difference maximum) between object and background isproposed for real-time defection of small offshore targets. Then computational complexity, antinoiseperformance, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain between original images and their results as afunction of SNR of original images and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve are analyzed andcompared with those existing methods of small target detection such as two dimensional average grayabsolute difference maximum (2-D AGADM), median contrast filter algorithm and multi-level filteralgorithm. Experimental results and theoretical analysis have shown that the proposed method hasfaster speed and more adaptability to small object shape and also yields improved SNR performance.

关键词：小目标检测快速算法区域特性海面

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Background suppression based-on wavelet transformation to detect infrared target

Background suppression based-on wavelet transformation to de...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2005

作者： Sun, Y.U.-Qiu Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze University Jingzhou 434023 China State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Dept. of Electronic Information and Enginery Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)078039092X

Target detection and location in infrared clutter background is very important to infrared search and track system. Especially for small target detection in infrared image in background of sea and sky, there are no geometric and structure character to use. When targets such as ship and naval vessel sailing at long distance, they always appear around the sea-level line, and it is mixed with cloud and sea-wave clutter. It is difficult to segment and locate precisely. Background suppression based-on wavelet transformation is proposed in the paper. Wavelet decomposition makes it possible to analyze a signal both in time and frequency domains. In the paper infrared sea and key background images are processed. For their SNR is low and background is complex, using wavelet transformation decomposes an original image and extract approximate feature to reconstruct an image, which mainly includes background information. A new image will be obtained using background image subtracted from original image. There are mainly target and noise points left in the new image. By setting proper threshold, the target can be detected perfectly. At last, experiment results are given and show the method is practical. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Pattern recognition

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A new method for ship classification and recognition

A new method for ship classification and recognition

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MIPPR 2005: image analysis Techniques

作者： Zhao, Guangzhou Wang, Fei Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 China

This paper proposes a fast and robust algorithm for classification and recognition of ships based on the Principal Component analysis (PCA) method. The three-dimensional ship models are achieved by modeling software of MultiGen, and then they are projected by Vega simulating software for two-dimensional ship silhouettes. The PCA method as against the Back-Propagation (BP) neural network method for simulated ship recognition using training and testing experiments, we can see that there is a sharp contrast between them. Some recognition results from simulated data are presented, the correct recognition rate of PCA method improved rapidly for each of the five ship types than that of neural network method, the number of times a ship type is recognized as one of the other ships is reduced greatly.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion for X-ray angiogram images

Contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion for X-ray angiogram i...

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2005 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE-EMBS 2005

作者： Li, Baopu Sang, Nong Cao, Zhiguo Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780387406

In this paper, we present a new method for X-ray angiogram images enhancement using a contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. The original nonlinear diffusion is gradient driven, which leads into much dependence on the accurate estimation of the edge. However, it is very difficult to get the accurate estimation of edges for X-ray angiogram images, which are characterized with complex background. So it is necessary to do some improvements to this model. By designing a new concept of contrast space according to the characteristics of these images, we change the original nonlinear diffusion into contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. Compared with the traditional method, this new approach is proved to have a better performance of enhancement. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Weighted MLS-SVM for approximation of directional derivatives

Weighted MLS-SVM for approximation of directional derivative...

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MIPPR 2005: image analysis Techniques

作者： Zheng, Sheng Tian, JinWen Liu, Jian China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Based on statistical learning theory, support vector machine (SVM) is a novel type of learning machine, and it contains polynomial, neural network and radial basis function (RBF) as special cases. The mapped least squares support vector machine (MLS-SVM) is a special least square SVM (LS-SVM), which extends the application of the SVM to the image processing. Based on the MLS-SVM, a family of filters for the approximation of partial derivatives of the digital image surface is designed. Prior information (e.g., local dominant orientation) are incorporated in a two dimension weighted function. The weighted MLS-SVM with the radial basis function kernel is applied to design the proposed filters. Exemplary application of the proposed filters to fingerprint image segmentation is also presented.

关键词： Learning systems

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Support value based fusing images with different focuses

Support value based fusing images with different focuses

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2005

作者： Zheng, Sheng Sun, Yu-Qiu Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)078039092X

Many vision-related processing tasks, including edge detection and image segmentation, can be performed more easily when all objects in the scene are in good focus. However, in practice, this may not be always feasible as optical lenses, especially those with long focal lengths, only have a limited depth of field. One classical approach to recover an everywhere-in-focus image is to use Laplacian pyramid image fusion. First, several source images with different focuses of the same scene are taken and decomposed into the low/high-frequency components image sequences. Within these decompositions, the high-frequency components image sequences with the largest magnitude are selected at each pixel location. Finally, the fused image can be recovered from the decomposed components image sequences. In the support vector machine (SVM), the pixels with larger support values have a physical meaning in the sense that they reveal relative more importance of the data points for contributing to the SVM model. In this paper, we use Laplacian pyramid for the multiresolution decomposition, and then replace the traditional salient features by support values of the mapped least squares (LS)-SVM for fusing image. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional approach. ©2005 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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