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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Sheng Zheng Jian Liu Jin-Wen Tian State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

Segmentation and clustering of infrared small target images in a sky or sea-sky background is considered in this paper, which is the preprocessing part of the detection and recognition of the moving small targets in an infrared image sequence. The infrared image intensity surface is well fitted by the least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM), and then the maximum extremum points are detected on the well fitted intensity surface by convolving the image with the second order directional derivative operators deduced from the mapped LS-SVM with mixtures of kernels. With the coarse locations, the possible targets are extracted by the clustering analysis. The computer experiments are carried out for the real and simulated sky and sea-sky infrared images. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed approach is effective.

关键词： Infrared detectors Infrared imaging image segmentation Sea surface image recognition Target recognition image sequences Least squares methods Support vector machines Kernel

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An efficient algorithm and implementation for residue to binary number conversion

An efficient algorithm and implementation for residue to bin...

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International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)

作者： Chengyi Xiong Zhirong Gao Jinwen Tian Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science & Engineering Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing Huazhong University of Science & Technology China

The residue number system (RNS) has computational advantages in addition and multiplication compared with weighted number systems, such as the binary number system (BNS), since operations on residue digits are performed independently and these processes can be performed in parallel. Thus they are widely used in digital signal processing etc. Since residue to binary conversion is critical and difficult for the practicality of RNS, in this paper, a novel residue to binary (R/B) conversion algorithm for the restricted moduli set (2/sup n/ -1, 2/sup n/, 2n+1), based on exploring the periodicity of modulo (2/sup n/ /spl plusmn/ 1) operations is presented. A new 2n-bit adder based R/B converter is also proposed. The performance comparison results demonstrate that the new converter is faster and requires less area compared with the others reported in the previous literature.

关键词： Signal processing algorithms image converters Educational institutions Computer science Concurrent computing Digital signal processing Arithmetic Laboratories image processing intelligent control

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Multiscale centerline extraction of angiogram vessels using gabor filters

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3314卷 570-575页

作者： Sang, Nong Tang, Qiling Liu, Xiaoxiao Weng, Wenjie Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, we propose a new automated approach to extract the centerlines from 2-D angiography. The centerline extraction is the basis of 3-D reconstruction of the blood vessels, so the accurate localization of centerlines counts for much. The characteristics of multiscale Gabor even filter, flexible frequency bands and enhancement effects, are fully utilized to detect centerlines of the blood vessels in various size. © Springer-Verlag 2004.

关键词： Blood vessels

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Clustering-based framework for comparing fMRI analysis methods

Clustering-based framework for comparing fMRI analysis metho...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： G.-A. Hossein-Zadeh A.-M. Golestani H. Soltanian-Zadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

In this paper, a cluster-based framework is introduced for comparing analysis methods of functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). In the proposed framework, fMRI data is replaced with a feature space and each method considered as a clustering method in the new space. As a result, different methods can be compared by means of a cluster validity measure. The feature space is computed using a non-parametric method (principal component analysis-PCA). Four subjects have been analyzed with three methods and the proposed cluster-based framework has evaluated performance of the methods. The results are identical to those of the modified receiver operating characteristics (ROC). This validates the proposed approach.

关键词： Clustering algorithms Algorithm design and analysis image analysis Clustering methods Magnetic analysis Testing Accuracy Reproducibility of results Radiology Magnetic resonance

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Multiresolution automatic segmentation of T1-weighted brain MR images

Multiresolution automatic segmentation of T1-weighted brain ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： M. Zeydabadi R.A. Zoroofi H. Soltanian-Zadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Image Analysis and Communications Laboratory Detroit MI USA

Automatic segmentation of brain tissues is crucial to many medical imaging applications. We use a multi-resolution analysis and a power transform to extend the well-known Gaussian mixture model expectation maximization based algorithm for segmentation of white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain. Experimental results with near 4000 synthetic and real images are included. The results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms six existing methods.

关键词： image resolution image segmentation Biomedical imaging Multiresolution analysis image analysis Magnetic analysis Algorithm design and analysis Brain modeling Magnetic liquids Magnetic resonance

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MRSI brain tumor characterization using wavelet and wavelet packets feature spaces and artificial neural networks

MRSI brain tumor characterization using wavelet and wavelet ...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： A. Yazdan-Shahmorad H. Soltanian-Zadeh R.A. Zoroofi Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Image Analysis and Communications Laboratory Detroit MI USA

Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) is a non-invasive technique for assessing biochemical fingerprint of tissue composition. The need to differentiate between normal and abnormal tissues and determine type of abnormality before biopsy or surgery motivated development and application of MRSI. There are several technical reasons that make the brain easier than other organs to be examined with MRSI. This work presents our proposed methods and results for the analysis of the brain spectra of patients with three tumor types (malignant glioma, astrocytoma, and oligodendroglioma). After extracting features from MRSI data using wavelet and wavelet packets, we use artificial neural networks to determine the abnormal spectra and the type of abnormality. We evaluated the proposed methods using clinical and simulated MRSI data and biopsy results. The MRSI analysis results were correct 97% of the time when classifying the spectra of the clinical MRSI data into normal tissue, tumor, and radiation necrosis. They were correct 72% and 83% of the time when determining tumor types using the clinical and simulated MRSI data, respectively.

关键词： Wavelet packets Neoplasms Artificial neural networks Biopsy Magnetic resonance Spectroscopy Magnetic resonance imaging Fingerprint recognition Surgery Cancer

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Game-theoretic route planning for team of UAVs

Game-theoretic route planning for team of UAVs

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Ping Yan Ming-Yue Ding Cheng-Ping Zhou Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence. Education Ministry Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Weaponry Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) are identified as an integral part of future military forces. The coordinated route-planning problems of UAV team with various architectures are addressed in the framework of game theory. A two-stage route planner has been proposed, which combines various game models and the concept of evolutionary computation and is compatible with the cooperative/competitive nature envisioned for UAV team. Our route planner can handle different kinds of mission constraints in hierarchical style. Potential routes of each vehicle form their own sub-population, and evolve only in their own sub-population, while the cooperation and competition among UAVs are reflected by the definition of fitness function. Experimental results show the feasibility of generating the coordinated routes for UAV team using game theory methods.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles Game theory Evolutionary computation Automotive engineering Time of arrival estimation Pattern recognition Artificial intelligence Control engineering education Laboratories image processing

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Activation detection in multi-subject studies of fMRI using GLRT

Activation detection in multi-subject studies of fMRI using ...

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IEEE Symposium on Nuclear Science (NSS/MIC)

作者： S.M. Shams G.A. Hossein-Zadeh H. Soltanian-Zadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics University of Tehran School of Cognitive Sciences Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics and Medical Image Analysis Laboratory Henry Ford Health System University of Tehran School of Cognitive Sciences Iran

A new method based on generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for activation detection in multi-subject studies of functional MRI (fMRI) is proposed. In this method, we test the correlation between the fMRI time series of different subjects and the bases of a signal subspace which increases the flexibility of method in detecting different shapes of hemodynamic response. The proposed multivariate method can be applied to group studies where the conventional cross-correlation method cannot be used due to its univariate property. This method is applied to both experimental and simulated fMRI data and the results are compared to those of general linear model (GLM). We show that the proposed method detects more significant activated regions in analyzing experimental data and more true voxels in simulated data

关键词： Testing Hemodynamics Brain modeling Process control intelligent control Physics computing Mathematics Time series analysis Magnetic resonance imaging Data analysis

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Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7 wavelet filters

Modified lifting algorithm and VLSI architecture for the 9/7...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Chen-Gyi Xiong Zhi-Rong Gao Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu The State Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Wuhan University of Science and Engineering Hebei China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384032

A new parallel-based lifting algorithm (PBLA) for the 9/7 filters, exploring the parallelism of arithmetic operations in each lifting step, was proposed in this paper. It shortened significantly the critical path of computation, and resulted in a fast VLSI implementation architecture. In comparison with the conventional lifting algorithm based implementation (CLABI), the latency is reduced by more than half from (4T/sub m/ + 8T/sub a/) to (T/sub m/ + 4T/sub a/), which is competitive to that of convolution based implementation CBI, and can be further reduced to Tm by inserting 3 stages of pipeline. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture has good performances in both speed and area.

关键词： Very large scale integration Discrete wavelet transforms Filters image coding Delay Parallel processing Arithmetic Convolution Hardware Transform coding

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A fast VLSI architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform based on lifting scheme [image compression applications]

A fast VLSI architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavele...

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International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology

作者： Chengyi Xiong Jinwen Tian Jian Liu College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artification Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)078038511X

This paper proposes a novel fast architecture for a 2D discrete wavelet transform by using a lifting scheme, Parallel and embedded decimation techniques are employed to optimize the architecture, which is mainly composed of two horizontal filter modules and one vertical filter module, working in parallel and pipeline fashion with 100% hardware utilization. The architecture is designed to generate two outputs in one working clock cycle, with every two subbands coefficients alternately. The total time for computing J levels of decomposition for an N/spl times/N image is approximately 2N/sup 2/(1-4/sup -J/)/3 clock cycles. In comparison with the other devices reported in previous literature, the design has many advantages including lower hardware complexity and area and power efficiency. The design is also fast, regular and simple, as well as well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Very large scale integration Filters Computer architecture Wavelet transforms Hardware Clocks image coding Matrix converters Pipelines

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