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Guided-YNet: Saliency Feature-Guided Interactive Feature Enhancement Lung Tumor Segmentation Network

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4813-4832页

作者： Tao Zhou Yunfeng Pan Huiling Lu Pei Dang Yujie Guo Yaxing Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission NorthMinzuUniversityYinchuan750021China

Multimodal lung tumor medical images can provide anatomical and functional information for the same *** as Positron Emission Computed Tomography(PET),Computed Tomography(CT),and *** to utilize the lesion anatomical and functional information effectively and improve the network segmentation performance are key *** solve the problem,the Saliency Feature-Guided Interactive Feature Enhancement Lung Tumor Segmentation Network(Guide-YNet)is proposed in this ***,a double-encoder single-decoder U-Net is used as the backbone in this model,a single-coder single-decoder U-Net is used to generate the saliency guided feature using PET image and transmit it into the skip connection of the backbone,and the high sensitivity of PET images to tumors is used to guide the network to accurately locate ***,a Cross Scale Feature Enhancement Module(CSFEM)is designed to extract multi-scale fusion features after ***,a Cross-Layer Interactive Feature Enhancement Module(CIFEM)is designed in the encoder to enhance the spatial position information and semantic ***,a Cross-Dimension Cross-Layer Feature Enhancement Module(CCFEM)is proposed in the decoder,which effectively extractsmultimodal image features through global attention and multi-dimension local *** proposed method is verified on the lung multimodal medical image datasets,and the results showthat theMean Intersection overUnion(MIoU),Accuracy(Acc),Dice Similarity Coefficient(Dice),Volumetric overlap error(Voe),Relative volume difference(Rvd)of the proposed method on lung lesion segmentation are 87.27%,93.08%,97.77%,95.92%,89.28%,and 88.68%,*** is of great significance for computer-aided diagnosis.

关键词： Medical image segmentation U-Net saliency feature guidance cross-modal feature enhancement cross-dimension feature enhancement

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A Dual-branch Model for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Using Resting-State fMRI 7

A Dual-branch Model for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disea...

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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Wang, Yixuan Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, and early diagnosis is crucial for delaying and treating AD. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), a widely used medical imaging technique, offers rich temporal and spatial data, which has led researchers to explore various feature extraction methods based on rs-fMRI images for AD identification. However, the related work still suffers from insufficient utilization of temporal and spatial information which leads to unsatisfactory early diagnosis. In this study, we propose a dual-branch fusion model to extract spatial-temporal features from rs-fMRI images. Our proposed model can extract temporal features at different levels. We developed a Class Activation Sequence (CAS) branch, which is a structure that emphasizes the function of each temporal node throughout the whole time series. Additionally, we created a time-domain local branch for local feature extraction. Further, we designed a fusion module for the model to describe temporal contextual relationships and fuse features at various levels. We tested the performance of the model on the ADNI dataset, and the experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the dual-branch fusion model achieves higher classification accuracy on several classification tasks including early diagnosis, which proves the advantage of the dual-branch fusion model in temporal and spatial feature extraction for rs-fMRI images, and our work also provides a foundation for the temporal domain characterization of rs-fMRI images. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Airport UAV and birds detection based on deformable DETR 2

Airport UAV and birds detection based on deformable DETR

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2022 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computing Technology, EECT 2022

作者： Shanliang, Liu Yunlong, Li Jingyi, Qu Renbiao, Wu Tianjin Key Laboratory Of Intelligent Signal And Image Processing Civil Aviation University China

The aviation industry is growing rapidly, but due to inadequate airport surveillance technology, there have been incidents of UAV intruding into airports and birds striking aircraft in the clearance area. Existing airports use radar-based detection technology to monitor UAV and birds in the clearance area, and they cannot correctly identify the type and number of UAV and the size and number of birds. Based on this problem, this paper proposes a deformable DETR (DEtection TRansformer) based detection method for UAV and birds to assist airports to better supervise the clearance area and reduce safety hazards. In response to the small size of airport UAV and birds, we adopt a deformable DETR object detection method using multi-feature fusion to detect UAV and birds in the airport environment. The model has good detection performance with mAP of 75.2 and recall of 95.0%, which meets the airport's requirements for UAV and bird detection, as verified by the actual data collection. This method can help to improve surveillance methods within the clearance area of airports and can also provide technical support for the detection of small objects in other areas. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Birds

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image Sample Generation of Stator Surface Defects Based on Layer Mask Blending Generative Adversarial Network 23

Image Sample Generation of Stator Surface Defects Based on L...

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9th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ICCAI 2023

作者： Li, Wenzheng Tian, Lihua Sun, Zhigang Xiao, Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450399029

In industrial production processes, defect inspection plays an important role in reducing the occurrence of failures and improving production efficiency. Data-driven algorithms represented by deep learning have made great progress in recent years, but need to face the problems of small quantity and poor quality of datasets when applied to industrial defect inspection. This paper proposes a layer mask blending-based generative adversarial network (LMBGAN) and optimizes the training process to generate high-quality surface defect samples. LMBGAN generates defect images and layer masks using the defect image decoder and layer mask decoder with the Pixel Shuffle operation. Inspired by the layer mask in computer painting, LMBGAN adopts the input image as the base layer and blends the defect foreground through the layer mask, giving it the ability to focus more on generating upper-layer defect images and reducing unnecessary background changes. LMBGAN additionally introduces adaptive discriminator augmentation and non-saturating logistic loss to promote model convergence under small datasets, effectively alleviating the problem of GAN training difficulties with limited data. The experiment results show that the proposed method can generate high-quality and diverse defect image samples through easily accessible normal samples, thus reducing the difficulty of obtaining rare defect image samples. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Multi-scale convolutional neural networks for brain disease diagnosis

Multi-scale convolutional neural networks for brain disease ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Hu, Zhongyi Gao, Libin Tong, Yinsheng Lu, Xingjin Li, Rui Xiao, Lei Li, Zuoyong Wenzhou University College of Computer Science and Aritificial Intelligence Wenzhou325035 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Image Processing and Analysis Wenzhou China Minjiang University College of Computer and Control Engineering Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The brain is the most sophisticated and complex organ in the human body. Nowadays, diagnosing complex and diverse brain diseases is a hot topic. Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and others are common brain diseases. With the increased usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical image analysis, the endeavor to make AI comprehend brain images for assisting doctors in making objective diagnoses of brain diseases has gained considerable attention. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a widely used tool for diagnosing and analyzing brain ***, the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) method constructs a dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) network using a fixed window size. However, this method has limitations as it is challenging to extract potential high-level features from the dFC and determine local feature relevance. This paper presents a method for constructing dFC based on multi-scale sliding windows and proposes Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks (MsCNN) for learning and analyzing dFC at various scales. Finally, a deep fusion of features learned at different scales is employed for the diagnostic classification of brain *** to the rs-fMRI dataset from ADNI, the classification accuracy was 84.0% for eMCI/lMCI, 84.4% for lMCI/AD, and 58.4% for NC/eMCI/lMCI/AD. Applied to rs-fMRI data from ABIDE, the accuracy was 74.7% for ASD/NC. The proposed method exhibits robust classification performance and introduces a new approach to diagnosing other brain diseases. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Brain diseases Classification Diagnostic Multi-scale convolutional neural networks (MsCNN) Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)

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MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN:Multi-Branch Cross-Scale Interactive Feature Fusion Transformer Model for PET/CT Lung Tumor Instance Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4371-4393页

作者： Huiling Lu Tao Zhou School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission NorthMinzu UniversityYinchuan750021China

The precise detection and segmentation of tumor lesions are very important for lung cancer computer-aided ***,in PET/CT(Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography)lung images,the lesion shapes are complex,the edges are blurred,and the sample numbers are *** solve these problems,this paper proposes a Multi-branch Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion Transformer model(MCIF-Transformer Mask RCNN)for PET/CT lung tumor instance segmentation,The main innovative works of this paper are as follows:Firstly,the ResNet-Transformer backbone network is used to extract global feature and local feature in lung *** pixel dependence relationship is established in local and non-local fields to improve the model perception ***,the Cross-scale Interactive Feature Enhancement auxiliary network is designed to provide the shallow features to the deep features,and the cross-scale interactive feature enhancement module(CIFEM)is used to enhance the attention ability of the fine-grained ***,the Cross-scale Interactive Feature fusion FPN network(CIF-FPN)is constructed to realize bidirectional interactive fusion between deep features and shallow features,and the low-level features are enhanced in deep semantic ***,4 ablation experiments,3 comparison experiments of detection,3 comparison experiments of segmentation and 6 comparison experiments with two-stage and single-stage instance segmentation networks are done on PET/CT lung medical image *** results showed that APdet,APseg,ARdet and ARseg indexes are improved by 5.5%,5.15%,3.11%and 6.79%compared with Mask RCNN(resnet50).Based on the above research,the precise detection and segmentation of the lesion region are realized in this *** method has positive significance for the detection of lung tumors.

关键词： PET/CT images instance segmentation mask RCNN interactive fusion transformer

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Efficient Construction of Delaunay Triangulations on Riemannian Manifolds with the Bowyer-Watson Method

Efficient Construction of Delaunay Triangulations on Riemann...

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2024 International Symposium on Digital Home, ISDH 2024

作者： Dejiangmo Wang, Qian Zhou, Li Zhang, Xinyun Luo, Dawei Northwest Minzu University Colleage of Mathematics and Computer Science Lanzhou China Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509873

This paper explores the application of the Bowyer-Watson algorithm for constructing Delaunay triangulations on Riemannian manifolds, with a particular focus on karst terrain and channel detection scenarios. We define geodesic disks with sufficiently small radii and demonstrate the existence of a net within these disks that allows for the construction of triangles satisfying the Delaunay condition. By analyzing the insertion of points both inside and outside of triangles, we ensure proper point placement and perform edge flips as necessary to maintain the Delaunay property. Compared to other algorithms, the Bowyer-Watson approach offers notable advantages for achieving Delau-nay triangulation on Riemannian manifolds due to its flexibility and locality. This method effectively manages complex geometric structures by adaptively adjusting the triangulation, ensuring both accuracy and efficiency in non-Euclidean spaces. It is particularly well-suited for modeling karst terrain features and detecting channels, providing a crucial theoretical foundation and practical guidance for future numerical computations and geometric modeling on curved surfaces. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Triangulation

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An analysis Model of English Text Coherence Based on RST Dependency Relationship 4

An Analysis Model of English Text Coherence Based on RST Dep...

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4th International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems, ISPDS 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Shuai, Wanying Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337181

Text coherence analysis is an important and challenging task that is essential for subtasks such as automatic summarisation, viewpoint extraction and machine translation in natural language processing (NLP). A large body of previous work has used linguistic features such as lexical, syntactic and entity features to capture relatively shallow coherence features, while ignoring deeper logically relevant features hidden in the text. We propose an end-to-end English text coherence analysis model (RGCM for short) that incorporates RST and graph convolutional neural networks (GCN). The intra- and inter-sentence logical relations of the input text are first mapped onto a discourse relationship tree, and then transformed into an RST-dependent context graph by certain pruning strategies. Subsequently, we propose a GCN-based text coherence assessment framework to capture intra- and inter-sentence interactions to assess text coherence. We conducted experiments on two different coherence assessment datasets and achieved accuracy rates of 95.5% and 97.8% respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embedding 4

A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embe...

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4th International Symposium on Computer Engineering and intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Li, Ying Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

With online education rapidly developing, it is a significant issue to evaluate students' grasp of knowledge more accurately. Knowledge tracing models are good at it, in which convolutional knowledge tracing (CKT) based on convolutional neural networks(CNN) gets better performance. However, we found that the CKT model ignores the relation between the knowledge points, which we believe has an important impact on the correctness of students' answers. Therefore, we put forward a graph embedding based convolutional knowledge tracing model (CKT-GE), which feeds the relation between the knowledge points with other inputs into model for improving the effectiveness of knowledge tracing. Our model outperforms existing models on two classic datasets, and improves the performance over the original CKT model, allowing for more accurate assessment of student performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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A Deep Knowledge Tracking Model Based on Forgetting Features and Self-Attention Mechanism 4

A Deep Knowledge Tracking Model Based on Forgetting Features...

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4th International Symposium on Computer Engineering and intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Wei, Xiong Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

The integration of large education and artificial intelligence technologies is gradually deepening, and how to provide personalized user profiling services for learners is an important research problem. In response to the long-term dependency problem and lack of learning features of today's deep knowledge tracking models, a deep knowledge tracking model (FSA-MuLSTM) based on forgetting features and the self-attentiveness mechanism is proposed. Firstly, the model combines the learner's historical learning interaction tuple sequences with learning times and memory residuals to obtain the input vector based on the LSTM;secondly, the correlation weights between tuples are captured using the self-attention mechanism;finally, the deep information between tuple sequences is captured using the stacking of multilayer LSTMs. The probability of correctly answering the current question is derived from the hidden vectors and the self-attentive weights of the output of the multilayer LSTM. Two public datasets are used for the experiments, and the combined analysis outperforms existing knowledge-tracking models in terms of performance and improves the accuracy of prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multilayers

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