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Tackling Real-world Complexity: Hierarchical Modeling and Dynamic Prompting for Multimodal Long Document Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年第6期35卷 5776-5790页

作者： Liu, Tengfei Hu, Yongli Li, Mingjie Yi, Junfei Chang, Xiaojun Gao, Junbin Yin, Baocai Beijing University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Information Science and Technology Beijing100124 China Stanford University Department of Radiation Oncology StanfordCA94305 United States Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha410082 China University of Technology Sydney ReLER Laboratory Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology UltimoNSW2007 Australia The University of Sydney Business School The University of Sydney Discipline of Business Analytics CamperdownNSW2006 Australia

With the rapid growth of internet content, multimodal long document data has become increasingly prominent, drawing significant attention from researchers. However, most existing methods primarily focus on scenarios where all modalities are present, often overlooking more challenging and realistic cases involving missing image modality. To address this limitation, we propose a robust multimodal long document classification (MLDC) framework that integrates hierarchical modeling and dynamic prompting to handle complex multimodal long document data. Our approach begins by leveraging hierarchical modeling combined with an Adaptive Correlation Multimodal Transformer (ACMT) to effectively capture relationships between text and images at both section and sentence levels. We also introduce a Dynamic Prompt Generation (DPG) module at both levels to enhance the model's robustness in handling missing image data. By evaluating sample uncertainty, the DPG module dynamically adjusts both the number of prompts and the prompts themselves, allowing the model to better adapt to the varying needs of different samples. Finally, a Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph (HHG) is introduced to enhance feature interactions across levels, further improving the coherence and accuracy of the model. Extensive experiments on four multi-modal long document datasets demonstrate that our model shows superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art MLDC classification methods in various conditions. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptation models Transformers Data models Correlation Circuits and systems Electronic mail Robustness Uncertainty Training Complexity theory

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SPEAR: A Structure-Preserving Manipulation Method for Graph Backdoor Attacks 25

SPEAR: A Structure-Preserving Manipulation Method for Graph ...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Ding, Yuanhao Liu, Yang Ji, Yugang Wen, Weigao He, Qing Ao, Xiang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of AI Safety Chinese Academy of Sciences China Institute of Intelligent Computing Technology CAS Suzhou China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where adversaries implant malicious triggers to manipulate model predictions. Existing graph backdoor attacks are susceptible to defense mechanisms or robust classifiers because they rely on subgraph injection or structural perturbations, e.g., creating additional edges to attach backdoor triggers to the original graph. To enhance the stealthiness of graph backdoors, we propose SPEAR, a novel structure-preserving graph backdoor attack that avoids modifying the graph’s topology. SPEAR operates within a limited attack budget by selectively perturbing node attributes while ensuring the triggers exert significant influence through a global importance-driven feature selection strategy. Additionally, a neighborhood-aware trigger generator is employed to underpin a high attack success rate by utilizing semantic information from the neighborhood. SPEAR amplifies effectiveness and stealthiness by combining subtle yet impactful attribute manipulation with a refined trigger generation mechanism. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SPEAR achieves state-of-the-art effectiveness in bypassing defenses on real-world datasets, establishing it as a potent and stealthy backdoor attack for graph-based tasks. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Correcting on-chip distortion of control pulses with silicon spin qubits

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 265-271页

作者： Ming Ni Rong-Long Ma Zhen-Zhen Kong Ning Chu Wei-Zhu Liao Sheng-Kai Zhu Chu Wang Gang Luo Di Liu Gang Cao Gui-Lei Wang Hai-Ou Li Guo-Ping Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)Hefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Integrated Circuit Advanced Process Research and Development Center Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100029China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory Technology Beijing 100176China Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Hefei 230026China

In semiconductor quantum dot systems,pulse distortion is a significant source of coherent errors,which impedes qubit characterization and ***,we demonstrate two calibration methods using a two-qubit system as the detector to correct distortion and calibrate the transfer function of the control *** methods are straightforward to implement,robust against noise,and applicable to a wide range of qubit *** two methods differ in correction accuracy and *** first,coarse predistortion(CPD)method,partially mitigates *** second,all predistortion(APD)method,measures the transfer function and significantly enhances exchange oscillation *** methods use exchange oscillation homogeneity as the metric and are suitable for any qubit driven by a diabatic *** believe these methods will enhance qubit characterization accuracy and operation quality in future applications.

关键词： quantum computation quantum dot pulse distortion

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DeepPointMap2: Accurate and Robust LiDAR-Visual SLAM with Neural Descriptors 24

DeepPointMap2: Accurate and Robust LiDAR-Visual SLAM with Ne...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhang, Xiaze Ding, Ziheng Jing, Qi Cheng, Ying Ding, Wenchao Feng, Rui Fudan University Shanghai China The School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China The Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University China The Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving and robotics. Existing methods often rely on hand-craft feature extraction and cross-modal fusion techniques, resulting in limited feature representation capability and reduced robustness. To address this challenge, we introduce DeepPointMap2, a novel learning-based LiDAR-Visual SLAM architecture that leverages neural descriptors to tackle multiple SLAM sub-tasks in a unified manner. Our approach employs neural networks to extract multi-modal tokens, which are then adaptively fused by the Visual-Point Fusion Module to generate sparse 3D neural descriptors, ensuring precise and robust performance. As a pioneering work, our method achieves state-of-the-art localization performance among various Visual-, LiDAR-, and Visual-LiDAR-based methods in widely-used benchmarks, as shown in the experiment results. Furthermore, the approach proves to be robust in scenarios involving camera failure and LiDAR obstruction. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： SLAM robotics

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Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae Kim Young-Woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

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A Fast Clustering Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Super-Large-Scale Sparse Multi-Objective Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 1048-1063页

作者： Ye Tian Yuandong Feng Xingyi Zhang Changyin Sun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

During the last three decades,evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have shown superiority in solving complex optimization problems,especially those with multiple objectives and non-differentiable ***,due to the stochastic search strategies,the performance of most EAs deteriorates drastically when handling a large number of decision *** tackle the curse of dimensionality,this work proposes an efficient EA for solving super-large-scale multi-objective optimization problems with sparse optimal *** proposed algorithm estimates the sparse distribution of optimal solutions by optimizing a binary vector for each solution,and provides a fast clustering method to highly reduce the dimensionality of the search *** importantly,all the operations related to the decision variables only contain several matrix calculations,which can be directly accelerated by *** existing EAs are capable of handling fewer than 10000 real variables,the proposed algorithm is verified to be effective in handling 1000000 real ***,since the proposed algorithm handles the large number of variables via accelerated matrix calculations,its runtime can be reduced to less than 10%of the runtime of existing EAs.

关键词： Evolutionary computation fast clustering sparse multi-objective optimization super-large-scale optimization

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Feature Attention Complex-Valued-Based CNN for Ship Target Recognition of SAR Images 2

Feature Attention Complex-Valued-Based CNN for Ship Target R...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data Processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Pan, Hongxin Yang, Chao Yin, Yifei Liang, Bin Shi, Hao Wu, Guanghui Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing China Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering Shanghai China Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

The details regarding targets within Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery are typically conveyed and maintained in complex-valued form. Namely, the information regarding both the amplitude and phase is essential. In the process of recognizing targets with SAR, the network only utilizes the amplitude image as input, while the phase information is neglected, resulting in poor recognition performance. This paper proposes a Feature Attention Complex-Valued-Based convolutional neural Network (FACV-Net) for SAR ship recognition to overcome these issues, which effectively utilizes phase information to improve target recognition. Firstly, to meet the requirements of network training in complex domains, a series of complex-valued operation blocks have been constructed. Moreover, a new complex-valued Attention Module (CAM) is introduced to ensure that the network focuses on the amplitude and phase characteristics of the target separately. Additionally, to address the mismatch problem between the amplitude and phase data, two distinct methods for complex-valued max-pooling are utilized. Ultimately, the performance of the proposed FACV-Net is assessed using the OpenSARship dataset, and the results indicate that this novel approach surpasses conventional networks in terms of recognition accuracy. When the CAM is added, the performance of the network sees a further enhancement of around 3% in accuracy. These findings confirm the proposed method's effectiveness and advantage over others. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cams

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Lithological Facies Classification Using Attention-Based Gated Recurrent Unit

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2024年第4期29卷 1206-1218页

作者： Yuwen Liu Yulan Zhang Xingyuan Mao Xucheng Zhou Jingwen Chang Wenwei Wang Pan Wang Lianyong Qi College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguang 262700China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of JinanJinan 250022China School of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Lithological facies classification is a pivotal task in petroleum geology, underpinning reservoir characterization and influencing decision-making in exploration and production operations. Traditional classification methods, such as support vector machines and Gaussian process classifiers, often struggle with the complexity and nonlinearity of geological data, leading to suboptimal performance. Moreover, numerous prevalent approaches fail to adequately consider the inherent dependencies in the sequence of measurements from adjacent depths in a well. A novel approach leveraging an attention-based gated recurrent unit (AGRU) model is introduced in this paper to address these challenges. The AGRU model excels by exploiting the sequential nature of well-log data and capturing long-range dependencies through an attention mechanism. This model enables a flexible and context-dependent weighting of different parts of the sequence, enhancing the discernment of key features for classification. The proposed method was validated on two publicly available datasets. Results demonstrate a considerably improvement over traditional methods. Specifically, the AGRU model achieved superior performance metrics considering precision, recall, and F1-score.

关键词： attention mechanism facies classification GRU MLP(multilayer perceptron)

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A Unified Framework Integrating Knowledge and Data for Collaborative Root Cause Identification 5

A Unified Framework Integrating Knowledge and Data for Colla...

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5th International Conference on Sensing, Measurement and Data Analytics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence, ICSMD 2024

作者： Yu, Jiefei Cao, Zicheng He, Siyi Gu, Zuyi Xu, Yingcheng Zhong, Kai Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui China School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui University Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529192

Capturing the root cause and propagation path of the fault is critical to ensuring the safety and efficiency of industrial processes, especially those that inadequately utilize process knowledge and data. To address this issue, a unified framework integrating knowledge and data for collaborative root cause identification is proposed. First, the knowledge causal graph (KCG) is constructed using expert knowledge and industrial flow charts, providing a preliminary reference for subsequent causality analysis. Next, by replacing the traditional vector autoregression (VAR) model in Granger Causality (GC) with the gated recurrent unit (GRU), a more reliable causal relationship between variables is obtained. Additionally, a causality fusion propagation path identification method (CF-PPI) is designed to identify the root cause and propagation path of the fault, so that the obtained fault propagation path has less redundancy and higher accuracy. Finally, the method is validated using data from the ASHRAE RP-1043 centrifugal chiller. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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A PREA and OODA computing Framework of Unmanned Systems to Perform Complex Tasks

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-18页

作者： Yang, Dongsheng Yu, Lei Zhang, Yi Zhu, Fenghua Li, Qiang Cui, Huachao Ma, Qiongmin Fan, Lili Tian, Yonglin Jinan University Guangzhou China Intelligent Science & Technology Academy Limited of CASIC Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation National University of Defense Technology Changsha China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

A C2 computing framework for unmanned systems to perform complex tasks is proposed using methods of system of systems engineering, which is formed by combining the macro-scale command and control (C2) process mechanism model (PREA loop) and micro-scale C2 process mechanism model (OODA loop). Guided by PREA loop and OODA loop, the computing framework is divided into four steps and three kinds of transformations. The four steps are design, construction, operation monitoring, and assessment. The three transformations are tactical feedback, campaign feedback, and strategic feedback. A C2 organization model of joint landing combat force is established against the background of a typical complex task of joint landing operation, and the C2 computing framework based on the PREA &OODA is used to implement the C2 activities of the joint landing combat force. The influence of the computing framework on the performance of unmanned systems under different task conditions is verified, including task coordination load, task efficiency and sensitivity of unmanned systems response. Authors

关键词： Feedback

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