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第32届中国过程控制会议(CPCC2021)

作者： Chu Fei Mo Shuangshuang Wang Fuli Lu Ningyun Ma Xiaoping Research Center of Underground Space Intelligent Control Engineering of the Ministry of Education China University of Mining and Technology School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology State Key Laboratory of Automatic Control Technology for Mining and Metallurgy Process Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy State Key Laboratory of Integrated Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Due to the process disturbances and uncertainties,the operating performance of industrial process may deviate from the optimal operating point along with ***,non-optimal operation may lead to decline production quality and economic *** it is significant to implement online assessment strategy and further analyze the actual process operating performance,so as to make the production process in the best operating performance as far as *** process data is strongly nonlinear due to the change of system state caused by the change of machine performance or operation *** this time,the relationship between the local nearest neighbor samples is ***,the existing methods of operating performance assessment for solving nonlinear problems only focus on the global structure of data,i.e.,the variance,while ignoring the local neighborhood structure in each performance ***,a new method called kernel locally linear embedding PLS(KLLEPLS) is developed and applied for operating performance *** includes offline modeling,online evaluation and non-optimal cause *** algorithm not only has concise expression and similar analytical solutions for PLS,but also retains the original geometric structure of strongly nonlinear data when extracting the maximum correlation information between process ***,the practice and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by the dense medium coal preparation process and Tennessee Eastman(TE) process.

关键词： Complex industrial process operating performance assessment kernel locally linear embedding PLS non-optimal cause identification

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Deep Learning Methods for Calibrated Photometric Stereo and Beyond

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ju, Yakun Lam, Kin-Man Xie, Wuyuan Zhou, Huiyu Dong, Junyu Shi, Boxin School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore The Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong The Research Institute for Future Media Computing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China The Department of Informatics University of Leicester Leicester United Kingdom The Faculty of Information Science and Engineering The Institute for Advanced Ocean Study Ocean University of China Qingdao China The National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China

Photometric stereo recovers the surface normals of an object from multiple images with varying shading cues, i.e., modeling the relationship between surface orientation and intensity at each pixel. Photometric stereo prevails in superior per-pixel resolution and fine reconstruction details. However, it is a complicated problem because of the non-linear relationship caused by non-Lambertian surface reflectance. Recently, various deep learning methods have shown a powerful ability in the context of photometric stereo against non-Lambertian surfaces. This paper provides a comprehensive review of existing deep learning-based calibrated photometric stereo methods utilizing orthographic cameras and directional light sources. We first analyze these methods from different perspectives, including input processing, supervision, and network architecture. We summarize the performance of deep learning photometric stereo models on the most widely-used benchmark data set. This demonstrates the advanced performance of deep learning-based photometric stereo methods. Finally, we give suggestions and propose future research trends based on the limitations of existing models. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Light sources

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Pressure-induced superconductivity reentrant in transition metal dichalcogenide TiSe2

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xia, Wei Wu, Jiaxuan Li, Zhongyang Yuan, Jian An, Chao Wang, Xia Yu, Na Zou, Zhiqiang Liu, Gang Zhou, Chunyin Feng, Jiajia Zhang, Lili Dong, Zhaohui Chen, Bin Yang, Zhaorong Yu, Zhenhai Chen, Hanghui Guo, Yanfeng School Of Physical Science And Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210 China NYU-ECNU Institute Of Physics NYU Shanghai Shanghai200122 China ShanghaiTech Laboratory For Topological Physics ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210 China Center For High Pressure Science And Technology Advanced Research Shanghai201203 China Information Materials And Intelligent Sensing Laboratory Of Anhui Province Institutes Of Physical Science And Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory Of Condensed Matter Physics At Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field Laboratory Chinese Academy Of Sciences Hefei230031 China Analytical Instrumentation Center School Of Physical Science And Technology Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Sciences Shanghai201204 China Department Of Physics New York University New YorkNY10012 United States

Through either elements intercalation or application of pressure, transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TiSe2exhibits superconductivity in proximity to a charge density wave (CDW) quantum critical point (QCP), thus providing an ideal avenue to study the correlation between the two symmetry-breaking exotic quantum electronic states. We report herein that, in addition to the well-known superconducting dome that emerges within the low pressure range of 2 - 4 GPa and peaks with the maximal Tcof about 1.8 K, the pressure induces another separate superconducting transition starting around 15 GPa with a substantially higher Tcthat reaches 5.6 K at about 21.5 GPa. The high-pressure X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements unveil that the superconductivity reentrant is caused by a first-order structural phase transition (from P3¯m1 space group to Pnma space group), which is also supported by the density functional theory calculation. A comparative theoretical calculation also reveals that the conventional phonon-mediated mechanism can account for the superconductivity of 1T-TiSe2under low pressure, while the electron-phonon coupling of 4O-TiSe2under high pressure is too weak to induce the superconductivity with a Tcas high as 5.6 K. This implies that the emergent superconductivity in the 4O-TiSe2may have an unconventional origin. Our finding would open a new window toward the discovery of more exotic quantum states in transition metal dichalcogenides via high pressure. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Electron-phonon interactions

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Optimization and Application of Flexible Production Line Production Scheduling

Optimization and Application of Flexible Production Line Pro...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Yefeng Liu Yuan Zhao Kangju Li Shengping Yu Liaoning Key Laboratory of Information Physics Fusion and Intelligent Manufacturing for Grade CNC Machine Shenyang Institute of Technology School of mechanical engineering and automation Shenyang Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University

The production planning of bearing cap directly affects whether the production rhythm of the process is coordinated or not. Based on the analysis of production scheduling objectives and constraints of flexible automatic production line for bearing cap, a mathematical model for production planning of bearing cap is established, and the mathematical model is solved. On the premise of defining the production date and corresponding production volume of production orders on each production line, the method of production planning for on-site day is improved based on heuristic method. The production planning optimization algorithm divides the production order and determines the order of the production order. According to the sorting result, the delivery time can be calculated to determine whether the work order is produced or not. The validity of the mathematical model and the optimization algorithm are proved by experiments.

关键词： Bearing cap Heuristic algorithm Production planning Mathematical mode

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Predicting extreme events from data using deep machine learning: When and where

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Physical Review Research 2022年第2期4卷 023028-023028页

作者： Junjie Jiang Zi-Gang Huang Celso Grebogi Ying-Cheng Lai The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science School of Life Science and Technology Research Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence Xi'an Jiaotong University The Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics & Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairs Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology School of Natural and Computing Sciences King's College University of Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom Department of Physics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA

We develop a framework based on the deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for model-free prediction of the occurrence of extreme events both in time (“when”) and in space (“where”) in nonlinear physical systems of spatial dimension two. The measurements or data are a set of two-dimensional snapshots or images. For a desired time horizon of prediction, a proper labeling scheme can be designated to enable successful training of the DCNN and subsequent prediction of extreme events in time. Given that an extreme event has been predicted to occur within the time horizon, a space-based labeling scheme can be applied to predict, within certain resolution, the location at which the event will occur. We use synthetic data from the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation and empirical wind speed data from the North Atlantic Ocean to demonstrate and validate our machine-learning-based prediction framework. The trade-offs among the prediction horizon, spatial resolution, and accuracy are illustrated, and the detrimental effect of spatially biased occurrence of extreme events on prediction accuracy is discussed. The deep learning framework is viable for predicting extreme events in the real world.

关键词： Machine learning Spatiotemporal chaos Artificial neural networks Extreme event statistics

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Geometric Filterless Photodetectors for Mid-infrared Spin Light

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Wei, Jingxuan Chen, Yang Li, Ying Li, Wei Xie, Junsheng Lee, Chengkuo Novoselov, Kostya S. Qiu, Cheng-Wei Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behaviour and Design of Materials Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China International Joint Innovation Center Key Lab of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang Zhejiang University Haining314400 China GPL Photonics Lab State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130033 China Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS National University of Singapore Singapore117608 Singapore Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of Singapore Singapore117544 Singapore

Free-space circularly polarized light (CPL) detection, requiring polarizers and waveplates, has been well established, while such spatial degree of freedom is unfortunately absent in integrated on-chip optoelectronics. So far, those reported filterless CPL photodetectors suffer from the intrinsic small discrimination ratio, vulnerability to the non-CPL field components, and low responsivity. Here, we report a distinct paradigm of geometric photodetectors in mid-infrared exhibiting colossal discrimination ratio, close-to-perfect CPL-specific response, a zero-bias responsivity of 392 V/W at room temperature, and a detectivity of ellipticity down to 0.03o Hz−1/2. Our approach employs plasmonic nanostructures array with judiciously designed symmetry, assisted by graphene ribbons to electrically read their near-field optical information. This geometry-empowered recipe for infrared photodetectors provides a robust, direct, strict, and high-quality solution to on-chip filterless CPL detection and unlocks new opportunities for integrated functional optoelectronic devices. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photodetectors

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Weakly Supervised Image Classification through Noise Regularization

Weakly Supervised Image Classification through Noise Regular...

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IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

作者： Mengying Hu Hu Han Shiguang Shan Xilin Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781728132945

Weakly supervised learning is an essential problem in computer vision tasks, such as image classification, object recognition, etc., because it is expected to work in the scenarios where a large dataset with clean labels is not available. While there are a number of studies on weakly supervised image classification, they usually limited to either single-label or multi-label scenarios. In this work, we propose an effective approach for weakly supervised image classification utilizing massive noisy labeled data with only a small set of clean labels (e.g., 5%). The proposed approach consists of a clean net and a residual net, which aim to learn a mapping from feature space to clean label space and a residual mapping from feature space to the residual between clean labels and noisy labels, respectively, in a multi-task learning manner. Thus, the residual net works as a regularization term to improve the clean net training. We evaluate the proposed approach on two multi-label datasets (OpenImage and MS COCO2014) and a single-label dataset (Clothing1M). Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, and generalizes well to both single-label and multi-label scenarios.

关键词： supervised image classification Image classification Eigenvector Noise label save area Dataset RESIDUAL MAPPING(MATHEMATICAL) mapping images computer vision

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Facilitating temporal synchronous target selection through user behavior modeling

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Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2019年第4期3卷 1-24页

作者： Zhang, Tengxiang Yi, Xin Wang, Ruolin Gao, Jiayuan Wang, Yuntao Yu, Chun Li, Simin Shi, Yuanchun Tsinghua University Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kexueyuan South Road Beijing100084 China Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing Ministry of Education Beijing Key Lab of Networked Multimedia Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China Tsinghua University China Global Innovation eXchange Institute Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing Ministry of Education Beijing Key Lab of Networked Multimedia Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Shuangqing Road Beijing100081 China Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering Beihang University Beijing100081 China Tsinghua University Shuangqing Road Beijing100081 China UCLA United States

Temporal synchronous target selection is an association-free selection technique: users select a target by generating signals (e.g., finger taps and hand claps) in sync with its unique temporal pattern. However, classical pattern set design and input recognition algorithm of such techniques did not leverage users' behavioral information, which limits their robustness to imprecise inputs. In this paper, we improve these two key components by modeling users' interaction behavior. In the first user study, we asked users to tap a finger in sync with blinking patterns with various period and delay, and modeled their finger tapping ability using Gaussian distribution. Based on the results, we generated pattern sets for up to 22 targets that minimized the possibility of confusion due to imprecise inputs. In the second user study, we validated that the optimized pattern sets could reduce error rate from 23% to 7% for the classical Correlation recognizer. We also tested a novel Bayesian, which achieved higher selection accuracy than the Correlation recognizer when the input sequence is short. The informal evaluation results show that the selection technique can be effectively scaled to different modalities and sensing techniques. Copyright © 2019 held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Taps

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Temperature prediction of generator carbon brush based on LSTM neural network

Temperature prediction of generator carbon brush based on LS...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Qing Zhang Tingyang Jiao Yinxing Ma Youmin Zhang Xiaohui Wu Pengyue Wu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China The Faculty of Computing Science The University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada Concordia University Montreal Canada Huaneng Weihai Power Generation Co. Ltd Wei’hai China Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the carbon brush temperature trend of the generator, analyzing the operating state of the generator more accurately, and reduce other accidents like the unplanned outage caused by carbon brush failure of the generator in the power plant. A multi-step temperature prediction model based on the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) neural network is proposed. The data comes from real operating carbon brush temperature of Weihai Power Plant in ten days. Then the temperature prediction model is established to achieve an accurate prediction of the carbon brush temperature in the future day. The prediction error is stable within 0.4 °C. By comparing the predicted results of the BP model and Elman model, the error between the predicted results of each model and the actual temperature data is analyzed. By comparing the indicators and analyzing the actual curves, the results show that LSTM neural network has higher accuracy in predicting the temperature of generator carbon brush. This method is of reference significance for the accurate analysis of the operation state of the generator and the load analysis of the excitation system.

关键词： Analytical models Temperature distribution Brushes Neural networks Predictive models Market research Generators

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Machine Learning based Network Planning in Drone Aided Emergency Communications

Machine Learning based Network Planning in Drone Aided Emerg...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular technology (VTC)

作者： Jian He Jiangzhou Wang Huiling Zhu Nathan J. Gomes Wenchi Cheng Peng Yue Xiang Yi Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute & Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Technology (SAST) China School of Engineering and Digital Arts University of Kent United Kingdom Xidian University China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152073

ISBN: (纸本)9781728140537

Rapid deployment is crucial for building up drone aided emergency communications to ensure the coverage and service support after the disaster. The chaos in the post-disaster area, such as the number of ground users and scattered locations, makes difficult on the decision of drone deployment. In this paper, an unsupervised machine learning method is conducted for drone deployment in drone aided emergency communications. Considering the importance of sustainable services for drones, the drone deployment problem is formulated with the aim of minimizing the total power of drones with all users' coverage while maintaining their rate requirements, with constraints on drones' coverage area, capacity and limited power. The problem is solved by two steps. A modified k-means clustering algorithm is proposed to obtain the number of drones and an optimal altitude and minimum transmit power algorithm is then derived. Simulation results show that although the number of drones obtained by the modified algorithm is more than that of the original k-means algorithm, all users are served and the minimum power of drones is guaranteed by proposed algorithms.

关键词： Drones Clustering algorithms Partitioning algorithms Machine learning Three-dimensional displays Optimization Chaos

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