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High-Throughput and Energy-Efficient FPGA-Based Accelerator for All Adder Neural Networks

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Zhang, Ning Ni, Shuo Chen, Liang Wang, Tong Chen, He Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing100081 China

Neural networks have been extensively applied across various Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as drone-and satellite-based remote sensing and autonomous driving. With the increasing resolution and amount of data captured by sensors, the demand for real-time response in IoT applications is markedly increasing. However, it is difficult for existing convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerators for IoT applications on field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platforms to achieve high throughput because of the inherent dense multiplication operations of CNNs, memory bandwidth limitations and inefficient mapping mechanisms. In this article, a high-throughput and energy-efficient all adder neural network (ANN) accelerator for IoT applications on FPGA platform is proposed to solve this problem. First, a series of hardware-oriented algorithm optimization methods are proposed to simplify the processing flow of ANN and further minimize its deployment overhead. Second, a novel hardware architecture based on the idea of near-memory computation (NMC) is proposed to eliminate off-chip memory access completely and accelerate the reconstructed ANN in the pipeline. Third, a set of quantitative analysis methods for the proposed accelerator is presented to balance throughput and energy consumption, allowing the accelerator to adapt to the varying demands of different IoT application scenarios. Extensive experimental results on the AMD-Xilinx VC709 board demonstrate that the proposed accelerator achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of throughput, energy efficiency, and throughput efficiency. Moreover, experiments on the AMD-Xilinx KV260 board highlight the architecture's exceptional scalability and energy efficiency, enabling a balance between speed and power consumption tailored to the specific requirements of IoT application scenarios. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Anatomical Consistency Distillation and Inconsistency Synthesis for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Missing Modalities 27

Anatomical Consistency Distillation and Inconsistency Synthe...

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27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2024

作者： Zhang, Zheyu Liu, Xinzhao Chen, Zheng Zhang, Yueyi Yue, Huanjing Ou, Yunwei Sun, Xiaoyan MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Perception and Cognition University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Intelligent Processing Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Tianjin University Tianjin China Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685489

Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is imperative for accurate brain tumor segmentation, offering indispensable complementary information. Nonetheless, the absence of modalities poses significant challenges in achieving precise segmentation. Recognizing the shared anatomical structures between mono-modal and multi-modal representations, it is noteworthy that mono-modal images typically exhibit limited features in specific regions and tissues. In response to this, we present Anatomical Consistency Distillation and Inconsistency Synthesis (ACDIS), a novel framework designed to transfer anatomical structures from multimodal to mono-modal representations and synthesize modality-specific features. ACDIS consists of two main components: Anatomical Consistency Distillation (ACD) and Modality Feature Synthesis Block (MFSB). ACD incorporates the Anatomical Feature Enhancement Block (AFEB), meticulously mining anatomical information. Simultaneously, Anatomical Consistency ConsTraints (ACCT) are employed to facilitate the consistent knowledge transfer, i.e., the richness of information and the similarity in anatomical structure, ensuring precise alignment of structural features across mono-modality and multi-modality. Complementarily, MFSB produces modality-specific features to rectify anatomical inconsistencies, thereby compensating for missing information in the segmented features. Through validation on the BraTS2018 and BraTS2020 datasets, ACDIS substantiates its efficacy in the segmentation of brain tumors with missing MRI modalities. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Competition on robust deep learning

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National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 13-15页

作者： Yinpeng Dong Chang Liu Wenzhao Xiang Hang Su Jun Zhu Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for AI Tsinghua-Bosch Joint ML Center THBI Lab BNRist Center Tsinghua University Institute of Image Communication and Networks Engineering in the Department of Electronic Engineering (EE) Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu)

PROBLEM In recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology,especially machine learning and deep learning, is profoundly changing human production and *** various fields,such as robotics,face recognition,autonomous driving and healthcare,AI is playing an important ***,although AI is promoting the technological revolution and industrial progress,its security risks are often *** studies have found that the wellperforming deep learning models are extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples [1-3].The adversarial examples are crafted by applying small,humanimperceptible perturbations to natural examples,but can mislead deep learning models to make wrong *** vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial examples can raise security and safety threats to various realworld applications.

关键词： robustness adversarial example adversarial training deep learning

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M2Mamba: Multi-Scale in Multi-Scale Mamba for Blind Face Restoration

M2Mamba: Multi-Scale in Multi-Scale Mamba for Blind Face Res...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Yan, Weidan Shao, Wenze Zhang, Dengyin Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Internet of Things Nanjing210003 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Communication Technology Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

With the evolution of telemedicine, clean images, especially facial images, are crucial in areas such as symptom evaluation and cosmetic medicine. However, dealing with indiscernible facial images, a condition known as blind degradation, poses a formidable challenge for existing blind face restoration (BFR) techniques due to their inherently ill-posed nature. Thus, a delicate interaction between preserving local details and maintaining global geometries is desired. Despite advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transformers, and denoising diffusion, where no matter serried convolutions, elaborately-designed self-attentions, or stochastic noises, tend to isolate either local or non-local features. To this end, a new candidate model termed Multi-Scale in Multi-Scale Mamba (M2Mamba) is proposed, which builds on a pioneering structured state space model-based network and includes three new components: multi-scale learned fusion module (MSLFM), multi-scale attention fusion module (MSAFM), and multi-scale inspired Mamba (MS-Mamba). Firstly, the MSLFM is adopted by extracting image-level global guidance from inputs of different scales, preserving intuitive perception yet enriching semantic understanding. Secondly, the MSAFM dynamically integrates features from various encoder stages. Thirdly, the MS-Mamba employs separate branches for both small- and large-scale receptive fields, benefiting modeling of long-range dependencies. In the final, M2Mamba is demonstrated on both synthetic and realistic benchmarks, showing comparable or better performance than state-of-the-art methods. The codes are available at: https://***/yanwd628/M2Mamba. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Chinese Event Extraction Method Based on Roformer Model

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Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Qiang, Baohua Zhou, Xiangyu Wang, Yufeng Yang, Xianyi Wang, Yuemeng Tian, Jubo Chen, Peng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Perception and Processing The 54th Research Institute of CETC Shijiazhuang050081 China

Event extraction is an important research direction in the field of natural language processing. The current Chinese event extraction field still suffers from errors in the pretraining and fine-tuning stages, inability to directly handle texts with more than 512 tokens, and inaccurate event extraction due to insufficient semantic sample diversity. In this paper, we propose a Chinese event extraction method RoformerFC (Roformer model with FGM and CRF) based on the Roformer model to address the above problems. Firstly, our method utilizes the Roformer model based on rotary position embedding, which both moderates the errors in the pretraining and fine-tuning phases and allows the model to directly handle texts with more than 512 tokens;then, the adversarial networks based on FGM (fast gradient method) are realized to increase the diversity of semantic feature samples;finally, the classical CRF (conditional random fields) model is used to decode and identify the event element entity and its corresponding event role and event type. On the short text DuEE dataset, the microP, microR, and microF of our method improved 1.26%, 4.01%, and 2.68%, respectively, over the classical Chinese event extraction method BERT-CRF. On the long text JsEE dataset, the microP, microR, and microF of our method improved 2.26%, 5.03%, and 3.72%, respectively, over the classical Chinese event extraction method BERT-CRF. © 2023 Baohua Qiang et al.

关键词： Semantics

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A Novel Multi-subaperture Motion Compensation Algorithm Based on Extended Quadratic Error Model for UAV SAR Imaging

A Novel Multi-subaperture Motion Compensation Algorithm Base...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Weidi Xu Pengjie You Xiaoliang Yang Lin Wang Shuo Feng The 54th Research Institute of CETC Shijiazhuang China Hebei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Perception and Processing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375909

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375916

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been widely used in modern remote sensing applications. The requirements for high-resolution and real-time processing have grown rapidly in recent years. In practice, affected by flight deviations, motion errors are inevitable in returned echoes, leading to residual range cell migration (RCM) error and azimuth phase error (APE) at the same time. The SAR image formation algorithm in the frequency domain is considered efficient. While some operations, such as RCM correction, can break the linear relationship of errors between the range and azimuth direction, making motion compensation complicated. This paper derived the relationship between the residual RCM and APE based on the quadratic error model and proposed a novel multi-subaperture motion compensation (MOCO) method, which can be applied to high-order errors. Simulations are provided to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Adaptation models Azimuth Frequency-domain analysis Autonomous aerial vehicles Motion compensation Radar polarimetry Real-time systems

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On the parameterized complexity of minimum/maximum degree vertex deletion on several special graphs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第4期17卷 97-107页

作者： Jia LI Wenjun LI Yongjie YANG Xueying YANG School of Information Engineering Hunan Industry PolytechnicChangsha 410036China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410015China Chair of Economic Theory Saarland UniversitySaarbrücken 66123Germany

In the minimum degree vertex deletion problem,we are given a graph,a distinguished vertex in the graph,and an integer κ,and the question is whether we can delete at most κ vertices from the graph so that the distinguished vertex has the unique minimum *** maximum degree vertex deletion problem is defined analogously but here we want the distinguished vertex to have the unique maximum *** is known that both problems areΨ-hard and fixed-parameter intractable with respect to some natural *** this paper,we study the(parameterized)complexity of these two problems restricted to split graphs,p-degenerate graphs,and planar *** study provides a comprehensive complexity landscape of the two problems restricted to these special graphs.

关键词： minimum degree maximum degree vertex deletion split graphs planar graphs parameterized complexity

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An end-to-end instance segmentation method based on improved ConvNeXt V2

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第4期26卷 384-392页

作者： Wang, Wenlu Sun, Ying Xu, Manman Bai, Dongxu Huang, Li Zou, Chunlong Chen, Baojia Tang, Dalai Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Hubei Shiyan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design and Maintenance China Three Gorges University Hubei Yichang China School of Computer Information Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Hohhot China

In order to improve the efficiency of indoor mobile robots in locating and segmenting environmental instances, an instance segmentation method based on RTMDet is proposed. Firstly, the more powerful ConvNeXt V2 is used as the backbone network of the model, which improves the performance of the existing RTMDet model. Subsequently, NAS-FPN is used as a converged network to detect the network at any given time. Finally, AdamW is used as the model optimiser, which effectively solves the problem of excessive memory occupation when updating parameters and improves the performance of the model. The proposed method obtains the highest evaluation index in all cases. After training and testing on the Cityscapes data set, the recognition accuracy reaches 65.0%. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Statistical tests

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Impedance Ice Sensor Capable of Self-Componsating Temperature Drift 16

Impedance Ice Sensor Capable of Self-Componsating Temperatur...

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16th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, ICEMI 2023

作者： Gui, Kang Bai, Hongfei Liu, Ziyu Ge, Junfeng Ye, Lin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327144

In order to further support the development of arrayed impedance-based icing detection technology, a temperature drift self-compensation method that does not depend on traditional temperature sensors is proposed for the ice thickness measurement error problem caused by temperature variation. The method achieves compensation by establishing a mapping relationship between relaxation time and temperature to calculate the temperature of the ice layer. A theoretical model to describe the temperature drift characteristics of complex dielectric constant based on the relaxation polarization principle is established, and the ice layer temperature calculation method is proposed on the basis of complex impedance measurement. The experimental results show that the method reduces the error of ice thickness measurement, and the root mean square error reaches 0.09 mm in ice cases below 4 mm, which is clearly better than the uncompensated results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Thickness measurement

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Carbon emission reduction enabled by informatization construction: an analysis of spatial effects based on China’s experience

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第24期31卷 35595-35608页

作者： He, Zhuo Ma, Shaojuan Deng, Zixin Meng, Ying College of Business Administration Nanchang Institute of Technology Jiangxi Nanchang330032 China School of Mathematics and Information Science Northern Minzu University Ningxia Yinchuan750021 China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Big Data Processing Ningxia Yinchuan750021 China School of Statistics Capital University of Economics and Business Beijing100071 China

The "dual-carbon" objective presents a huge challenge for China and the world, with profound implications for the advancement of China’s eco-friendly economy. Additionally, informatization development has a significant impact on the level of carbon emissions in both local and neighbouring regions. Therefore, we employ panel data from 30 provinces in China spanning the years 2012 to 2021, and use the Kernel density estimate and Moran’s index to explore informatization level and carbon emissions space agglomeration characteristics. We elucidate the nonlinear relationship and heterogeneity between informatization improvement and carbon emissions based on the spatial Durbin model. The primary findings are as follows. Firstly, we discover a distinct spatial clustering phenomenon which the informatization level is high in coastal areas and low in inland areas, whereas carbon emissions are low in the south and high in the north. Secondly, the effect of the informatization level on carbon emissions is shown as a U-shaped and non-linear correlation, signifying inhibitory and subsequently promoting phases. Thirdly, we reveal the negative influence on carbon emissions caused by spatial lag terms of the informatization level, and find that a higher local informatization level will have an inhibitory effect on carbon emissions in neighbouring areas. Finally, there is a spatial heterogeneity in the impact of the informatization level on carbon emissions, which presents the U-shaped relation between informatization level and carbon emissions varies across the North-South subregion and the three major economic subregion of China. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Informatization

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