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Visualization facilitates uncertainty evaluation of multiple-point geostatistical stochastic simulation

Visual Intelligence 2023年第1期1卷 264-281页

作者： Qianhong Huang Qiyu Chen Gang Liu Zhesi Cui School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Stochastic simulation is an essential method for modeling complex geological structures in *** the uncertainty of the realizations of stochastic simulations can better describe real ***,uncertainty evaluation of stochastic simulation methods remains a challenge due to the limited data from geological surveys and the uncertainty in reliability estimation with stochastic simulation *** addition,understanding the sensitivity of the parameters in stochastic simulation models is invaluable when exploring the parameters with a higher inﬂuence on the uncertainty associated with predictions generated from stochastic *** facilitate uncertainty evaluation in stochastic simulation methods,we use the circular treemap as an interactive workﬂow to explore prediction uncertainty in and the parameter sensitivity of multiple-point geostatistical(MPS)stochastic simulation *** this work,we present a novel visualization framework for assessing the uncertainty in MPS stochastic simulation methods and exploring the parameter sensitivity of the MPS *** present a new indicator to integrate multiple metrics that characterize geospatial features and visualize these metrics to assist domain experts in making *** coordinates-scatter matrix plots and multi-dimensional scaling(MDS)plots are used to analyze the parametric sensitivity of MPS stochastic simulation *** realizations and parameters of two MPS stochastic simulation methods are used to test the applicability of the proposed visualization workﬂow and the visualization *** results demonstrate that our workﬂow and the visualization methods can assist experts infinding the model with less uncertainty and improve the efficiency of parameter adjustment using different MPS stochastic simulation methods.

关键词： Uncertainty evaluation Stochastic simulations Multiple-point geostatistics Circular treemap Parallel coordinates-scatter matrix plots

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AdvQDet: Detecting Query-Based Adversarial Attacks with Adversarial Contrastive Prompt Tuning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xin Chen, Kai Ma, Xingjun Chen, Zhineng Chen, Jingjing Jiang, Yu-Gang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks even under a black-box setting where the adversary can only query the model. Particularly, query-based blackbox adversarial attacks estimate adversarial gradients based on the returned probability vectors of the target model for a sequence of queries. During this process, the queries made to the target model are intermediate adversarial examples crafted at the previous attack step, which share high similarities in the pixel space. Motivated by this observation, stateful detection methods have been proposed to detect and reject query-based attacks. While demonstrating promising results, these methods either have been evaded by more advanced attacks or suffer from low efficiency in terms of the number of shots (queries) required to detect different attacks. Arguably, the key challenge here is to assign high similarity scores for any two intermediate adversarial examples perturbed from the same clean image. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Adversarial Contrastive Prompt Tuning (ACPT) method to robustly fine-tune the CLIP image encoder to extract similar embeddings for any two intermediate adversarial queries. With ACPT, we further introduce a detection framework AdvQDet that can detect 7 state-of-the-art query-based attacks with > 99% detection rate within 5 shots. We also show that ACPT is robust to 3 types of adaptive attacks. Code is available at https://***/xinwong/AdvQDet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Focal plane imaging system based on CMOS terahertz detector

Focal plane imaging system based on CMOS terahertz detector

引用

2024 International Conference on intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics, IMM 2024

作者： Lin, Yue Zhang, Hui Qi, Feng Liu, Zhaoyang Wang, Guanwen Wang, Ningbo School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province in Terahertz Imaging and Sensing Shenyang China The Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

Terahertz technology has shown remarkable potential for application in the field of imaging since it offers several particular advantages such as great penetration capabilities, non-ionization and high instantaneous bandwidth. This paper presents a focal plane imging system based on CMOS terathertz detector for forward-looking detection. The focal plane imaging system has several advantages, including fast scanning, simple composition, low cost, and easy integration of a CMOS detector. It is composed of a terahertz radiation source, a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lens and a broadband CMOS detector. The detector was fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. The operating frequency range of the detector covers 75 GHz to 1000 GHz. Measurement results have shown that the focal plane imaging system is capable of stably imaging at frequencies of 100 GHz and 220 GHz. To address the issue of missing information in measurement images, the morphological closing algorithm is employed to process the original image, successfully filling in the missing information and improving image quality. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Focusing

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Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction of Highway Tunnels Based on SSA and Improved TSK Fuzzy System

Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction of Highway Tunnels Based ...

引用

2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Huang, Zhijing Chen, Kang Xu, Zhezhuang Zeng, Qinbo Xu, Zhibin College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Aiming at the problem that the traffic flow has an low prediction accuracy due to varying randomness and high nonlinearity, an improved TSK fuzzy neural network prediction model by singular spectrum analysis is ***, the original traffic flow time series can be decomposed into several subseries by singular spectrum analysis (SSA). Then, the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy system was trained using simulated annealing genetic algorithm (SAGA) and minibatch gradient descent method (MBGD) combined with three techniques (RDA) of regularization, DropRule and *** prediction model of TSK fuzzy neural network is established to predict each subseries independently, and the forecasted traffic flow is obtained by superimposing the prediction results of each subseries. Finally, the traffic flow dataset of expressway tunnels in a city is used to verify the effectiveness of the model. Experimental results can show high traffic flow prediction accuracy of the model, and the model can accurately predict multiple different highway tunnels. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Improving Viewpoint-Independent Object-Centric Representations through Active Viewpoint Selection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Yinxuan Gao, Chengmin Li, Bin Xue, Xiangyang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Given the complexities inherent in visual scenes, such as object occlusion, a comprehensive understanding often requires observation from multiple viewpoints. Existing multi-viewpoint object-centric learning methods typically employ random or sequential viewpoint selection strategies. While applicable across various scenes, these strategies may not always be ideal, as certain scenes could benefit more from specific viewpoints. To address this limitation, we propose a novel active viewpoint selection strategy. This strategy predicts images from unknown viewpoints based on information from observation images for each scene. It then compares the object-centric representations extracted from both viewpoints and selects the unknown viewpoint with the largest disparity, indicating the greatest gain in information, as the next observation viewpoint. Through experiments on various datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our active viewpoint selection strategy, significantly enhancing segmentation and reconstruction performance compared to random viewpoint selection. Moreover, our method can accurately predict images from unknown viewpoints. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Active learning

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Hybrid of Spans and Table-Filling for Aspect-Level Sentiment Triplet Extraction 30

Hybrid of Spans and Table-Filling for Aspect-Level Sentiment...

引用

Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Nuo, Minghua Guo, Chaofan College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Inner Mongolia Hohhot010021 China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Inner Mongolia Hohhot010021 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology Inner Mongolia Hohhot010021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) has become an emerging task in sentiment analysis research. Recently, researchers have proposed different tagging schemes, containing tagging of words, tagging of word-pairs, and tagging of spans. However, the first two of these methods are often insufficient for the identification of multi-word terms, while the span tagging can label the entire phrase span, but it lacks the interactive information between words. In this paper, we propose Hybrid of Spans and Table-filling (S&T) model which combining span with table-filling. Specifically, S&T model achieve full fusion of syntactic and contextual features through cross-attention and generate the structures of word-pair table through Biaffine. Then, our model converts it to a span table by computing semantic distance based on syntactic dependency tree, which can enrich each unit of span table with semantic and interactive information. Meanwhile, the initial sentence features are constructed as simple phrase tables to enhance textual information of the phrase itself. In decoding, we define 8 types of labels for identifying three dimensions including aspect, opinion, and sentiment. Finally, the extensive experiments on widely-used dataset show S&T model achieves competitive results in ASTE task, the results certify the effectiveness and robustness of our S&T model. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Filling

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Boarding Pass Positioning with Jointly Multi-channel Segmentation and Perspective Transformation Correction 4th

Boarding Pass Positioning with Jointly Multi-channel Segmen...

引用

4th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2022

作者： Wu, Jiahui Li, Zuoyong Keikhosrokiani, Pantea Cai, Yuanzheng College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Minden11800 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031200953

To solve the problem of boarding pass positioning with image tilt and sticking, we proposed a jointly boarding pass positioning and correction algorithm using multi-channel color components. First, a local threshold segmentation is performed on red and blue components in RGB color space to determine the general area of the boarding pass. Then, edge detection is performed on the blue component and pixel value standardization statistics on the three components to obtain partial edges and internal information of the boarding pass to refine the binary image. Next, the watershed algorithm is used to achieve precise positioning of the boarding pass. Finally, the segmentation and the boarding pass are completely rectified through perspective transformation. The results of segmentation and correction of boarding passes in actual scenarios show that the proposed algorithm can complete segmentation and correction under complex conditions such as boarding pass images sticking to each other, uneven illumination, and large-angle tilt. The average time spent on the test set is 0.049s, and the segmentation and correction success rate is 95.16 %. The proposed algorithm has high application value. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Binary images

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TOWARDS GENERAL DEEPFAKE DETECTION WITH DYNAMIC CURRICULUM

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Song, Wentang Lin, Yuzhen Li, Bin Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Most previous deepfake detection methods bent their efforts to discriminate artifacts by end-to-end training. However, the learned networks often fail to mine the general face forgery information efficiently due to ignoring the data hardness. In this work, we propose to introduce the sample hardness into the training of deepfake detectors via the curriculum learning paradigm. Specifically, we present a novel simple yet effective strategy, named Dynamic Facial Forensic Curriculum (DFFC), which makes the model gradually focus on hard samples during the training. Firstly, we propose Dynamic Forensic Hardness (DFH) which integrates the facial quality score and instantaneous instance loss to dynamically measure sample hardness during the training. Furthermore, we present a pacing function to control the data subsets from easy to hard throughout the training process based on DFH. Comprehensive experiments show that DFFC can improve both within- and cross-dataset performance of various kinds of end-to-end deepfake detectors through a plug-and-play approach. It indicates that DFFC can help deepfake detectors learn general forgery discriminative features by effectively exploiting the information from hard samples. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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EAFormer: Scene Text Segmentation with Edge-Aware Transformers

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Haiyang Fu, Teng Li, Bin Xue, Xiangyang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Scene text segmentation aims at cropping texts from scene images, which is usually used to help generative models edit or remove texts. The existing text segmentation methods tend to involve various text-related supervisions for better performance. However, most of them ignore the importance of text edges, which are significant for downstream applications. In this paper, we propose Edge-Aware Transformers, termed EAFormer, to segment texts more accurately, especially at the edge of texts. Specifically, we first design a text edge extractor to detect edges and filter out edges of non-text areas. Then, we propose an edge-guided encoder to make the model focus more on text edges. Finally, an MLP-based decoder is employed to predict text masks. We have conducted extensive experiments on commonly-used benchmarks to verify the effectiveness of EAFormer. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can perform better than previous methods, especially on the segmentation of text edges. Considering that the annotations of several benchmarks (e.g., COCO_TS and MLT_S) are not accurate enough to fairly evaluate our methods, we have relabeled these datasets. Through experiments, we observe that our method can achieve a higher performance improvement when more accurate annotations are used for training. The code and datasets are available at https://***/EAFormer/. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Image segmentation

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DiffTimb: Diffusion Models for Many-to-Many Timbre Transfer 10th

DiffTimb: Diffusion Models for Many-to-Many Timbre Transfer

引用

10th Conference on Sound and Music Technology, CSMT 2023

作者： Gan, Xu Wu, Yifei Liu, Xinlu Duan, Ruilei Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Department of Music Engineering ZheJiang Conservatory of Music Hangzhou310024 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819779611

The goal of the timbre transfer task is to apply the auditory characteristics of one instrument to another instrument. Past timbre transfer methods faced numerous challenges due to the limitations of the selected generation model. These challenges include difficulties in training, ambiguous results, poor diversity, and slow generation speed. To address these issues, we propose a diffusion model for timbre transfer, DiffTimb, which can be combined with vocoder to achieve single-note timbre transfer. Unlike traditional models that require training a specific model for each pair of timbre transfers, DiffTimb enables the conversion of various musical instrument timbres received in a single model, namely, many-to-many timbre transfer. We compare two Unet-based denoising frameworks and propose two feature fusion methods to fuse timbre and pitch features. We conduct unconditional and conditional generation pre-experiments to verify the generation ability of DiffTimb. To improve the generation effect, we clean the Nsynth dataset and get two subsets for our task. Experimental results show that DiffTimb has outperformed previous methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Audio acoustics

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