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4th International Conference on information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems, ISPDS 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Shuai, Wanying Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337181

Text coherence analysis is an important and challenging task that is essential for subtasks such as automatic summarisation, viewpoint extraction and machine translation in natural language processing (NLP). A large body of previous work has used linguistic features such as lexical, syntactic and entity features to capture relatively shallow coherence features, while ignoring deeper logically relevant features hidden in the text. We propose an end-to-end English text coherence analysis model (RGCM for short) that incorporates RST and graph convolutional neural networks (GCN). The intra- and inter-sentence logical relations of the input text are first mapped onto a discourse relationship tree, and then transformed into an RST-dependent context graph by certain pruning strategies. Subsequently, we propose a GCN-based text coherence assessment framework to capture intra- and inter-sentence interactions to assess text coherence. We conducted experiments on two different coherence assessment datasets and achieved accuracy rates of 95.5% and 97.8% respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Fusion Multi-scale Features and Attention Mechanism for Multi-view 3D Reconstruction 3

Fusion Multi-scale Features and Attention Mechanism for Mult...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Electronic Technology, Communication and information, ICETCI 2023

作者： Xie, Qiqi Xin, Yuelan Sun, Kexin Zeng, Xi Qinghai Normal University Xining China Qinghai Normal University The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398410

In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to carry out the reconstruction accurately and completely in the process of multi-view 3D reconstruction, we puts forward to a 3D reconstruction method that combined with multi-scale features and attention mechanisms. To begin with, multi-scale features are extracted from the input source and reference images using a Feature Pyramid Network that adds a bottom-up structure to obtain the connections between the different scales of the feature map. What's more, the attention mechanism is used to optimize the cost volume regularization process and improve the accuracy of depth estimation. In the end, the improved network is trained. About the experimental results of DTU dataset, it can be seen that the 3D reconstruction results of this network reached 0.358mm and 0.366mm in Completeness (Comp) and Overall respectively, which are higher than traditional methods as well as some 3D reconstruction methods that are based on deep learning methods. At the same time, the results of visualization in the point cloud model have been significantly improved. In addition, experimental results on Tanks and Temples dataset show that this network also have a better generalization performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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4th International Conference on information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems, ISPDS 2023

作者： Zhou, Ya Zhao, Ning Huang, Guimin Deng, Nanxiao Guo, Qingkai School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337181

In sentence similarity research methods, sentence similarity is often calculated from semantic aspects, however, the influence of other features is ignored. For example, the influence of sentence syntactic structure and word order on sentence similarity is not considered. Therefore, This paper proposes a method to measure the degree of similarity between sentences based on a multi-feature fusion of semantics, syntactic similarity and word order similarity, respectively. For the aspect of semantic similarity, in this paper, we first preprocess the sentence and obtain the word vectors, and then obtains sentence vector features through neural networks, so as to calculate the sentence semantic similarity;Finally, for the aspect of word order similarity, word order is considered as the auxiliary feature information to calculate sentence similarity since word order has a smaller effect on sentence similarity compared to the above information. The experimental results show that the proposed model has an accuracy of 77.4 % and an F1 value of 84.3% on the MRPC dataset. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on Full-length RNA Transcripts for Multiple RBPs

RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Li, Yichong Liu, Xiaojian Cheng, Fan Pan, Xiaoyong Yang, Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential for gene expression, and the complex RNA-protein interaction mechanisms require analysis of global RNA information. Therefore, accurate prediction of RBP binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts is crucial for understanding these mechanisms and their roles in diseases. While machine learning methods can predict RBP binding to RNA fragments, extending this to full-length transcripts presents challenges due to sequence length and data imbalance. In this paper, we introduce RBP-Former, a binding site joint prediction model designed specifically for full-length RNA transcripts that can be used for multiple RBPs. This model processes information at both coarse and fine-grained levels to fully exploit sequence data and its interactions with multiple RBPs. We develop multi-level imbalance learning strategies, achieving favorable results on imbalanced data. Our method outperforms existing methods in predicting binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts for multiple RBPs, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling imbalanced label and sample distributions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Binding sites

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Analyzing the Correlation between Student Learning Behaviors and Academic Performance in Blended Learning Environments

Analyzing the Correlation between Student Learning Behaviors...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhang, Ying Chen, Kang Xu, Zhezhuang Lin, Ye Zeng, Qingbo College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Blended learning integrates online and face-to-face (FTF) teaching methods to offer students in higher education a flexible and customized educational experience. Despite its significant advantages in promoting academic achievement and increasing student participation, blended learning presents challenges for educators due to difficulties in collecting and analyzing learning behavior data. Existing research mainly focuses on single learning modes, and data collection methods primarily rely on interviews and questionnaires, which can be subjective. To address these challenges, this study developed a mobile software called EasyClass, integrated with an online Small Private Online Course(SPOC) platform, to automatically record student behaviors in a blended learning environment. Obtaining data from an undergraduate blended learning course, statistical methods are used to analyze the correlation between student behaviors and final grades, as well as to identify factors affecting grades. The results of multivariate linear regression models confirmed the feasibility and effectiveness of blended instruction. This study provides a new approach to identifying and disseminating effective data collection strategies in blended learning, enabling educators and educational institutions to better understand and assess student behaviors, and to further explore their impact on final academic achievement. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Tibetan medical named entity recognition study for Tibetan clinical electronic medical records 3

Tibetan medical named entity recognition study for Tibetan c...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Communication Technology, ICCSCT 2022

作者： Cuo, Zhuoma Jia, Cairang Duanzhu, Sangjie Zhuoma, Yangmao Zhaxi, Zhuoma The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Qinghai Xining810008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661240

In current years, there are many open corpus and research results for Chinese clinical natural language processing (for short NLP) of Biomedical and Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, the research in this area for Traditional Tibetan Medicine lags behind. We know that Traditional Tibetan Medicine has its own unique set of theory system in treating and saving people. Therefore, it is imperative to speed up the research on the Tibetan Clinical Natural Language processing. Medical named entity recognition is an important subtask of Clinical Natural Language processing. So Tibetan medical named entity recognition is an urgent and basic research work for Traditional Tibetan Medicine. Due to the scarcity of labeled datasets, the Medical Named Entity Recognition task of Traditional Tibetan Medicine clinical text is still an unvisited researching area. In this work, we firstly manually construct a labeled dataset for this task and then explore this area with deep learning approaches by designing a Tibetan Lattice-LSTM-CRF neural network architecture. To further improve the model performance, we also incorporate both syllable and word level pre-trained representation. The final empirical results show that the proposed models could produce accuracy rate, recall rate and F1 values of 91.89%, 93.15% and 92.52%, respectively on our test set, which shows the validity of the model in the paper. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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3D measurement of scattering media based on self-supervised fringe domain transformation

3D measurement of scattering media based on self-supervised ...

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2024 International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering, icOPEN 2024

作者： Tan, Ji Niu, Haipeng Luo, Suofan Liu, Jia He, Zhaoshui School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory for IoT Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688117

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688100

The scattering media measurement for structured light techniques remains challenging due to the subsurface scattering that destroys fringe patterns and introduces phase error. Recently, deep learning has been successfully applied to fringe analysis. Unfortunately, collecting a large scale of labeled data is difficult, especially in scattering media measurement scenarios. Inspired by image style transfer, we proposed a high-precision scattering medium measurement method based on self-supervised fringe domain transformation. Specifically, by treating degraded fringe and ideal fringe as two pattern styles, a cycle generation strategy is developed to achieve fringe enhancement by translating between two fringe domains. Two generators and two discriminators are used to form cycle-consistency constraints for self-supervised learning with unpaired dataset. Additionally, we combine numerical and physical constraints to jointly optimize network parameters, effectively suppressing phase-shift errors and improving phase quality. Since the proposed approach eliminates the need for label data, it exhibits great potential for applying deep learning to scattering medium measurement. Experiments verify that our method can obtain high-quality 3D morphology of translucent objects. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Velocity measurement

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Pointer Meter Reading under Noise Based on Virtual Data Generation

Pointer Meter Reading under Noise Based on Virtual Data Gene...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhu, Jinyang Xu, Zhezhuang Lin, Ye College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Using machine vision for meter reading significantly enhances the efficiency of industrial monitoring. However, meters in outdoor environment are often subject to the noise such as rain and fog, which affect the accuracy of meter readings. Additionally, the meter images and labels under noise are hard to obtain. To address these challenges, We propose a method for pointer meter reading under noise based on virtual data generation. Firstly, We utilize Unity to construct an industrial meter scene, which generates the images of meter under noise and theri labels. Secondly, we develop a U-Net network with an ASPP module, which expands the receptive field of network and enhances the ability of segmentation network to capture global semantic information under noise. Finally, the angular method is used to calculate the meter readings. Experimental results show that this method can effectively read meters under noise in outdoor environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual addresses

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Semi-supervised learning with GAN for Semantic Segmentation of Wood Defect image

Semi-supervised learning with GAN for Semantic Segmentation ...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zheng, Kunxin Zheng, Song Xu, Zhezhuang Lin, Ye Zhu, Yuhang College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Automatic defect detection on wood surface is essential for ensuring product quality. Semantic segmentation methods have shown outstanding performance in wood defect detection. However, it is costly to acquire correct pixel-level labels of wood surface defects due to the complicated characteristics. To mitigate the cost of acquiring high-quality datasets, this study proposes a semi-supervised defect detection approach based on generative adversarial networks, which contains a generator and a discriminator. The generator is utilized to generate pixel-level segmentation results of wood defect images. To improve the segmentation performance, the discriminator learns against the generator by judging the goodness of the prediction results and generates supervised signals for the prediction results of unlabeled images. With this learning model, the proposed method can enhance segmentation performance using unlabeled images and alleviate the burden of data annotation. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on a collected dataset of wood defects. Experimental results demonstrate the remarkable performance of our method even when utilizing only a small amount of annotated data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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