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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Shaonan Chen, Wenting Liu, Jie Luo, Xiaoling Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong AI Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Diagnosis Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Gaze estimation is pivotal in human scene comprehension tasks, particularly in medical diagnostic analysis. Eye-tracking technology facilitates the recording of physicians’ ocular movements during image interpretation, thereby elucidating their visual attention patterns and information-processing strategies. In this paper, we initially define the context-aware gaze estimation problem in medical radiology report settings. To understand the attention allocation and cognitive behavior of radiologists during the medical image interpretation process, we propose a context-aware Gaze EstiMation (GEM) network that utilizes eye gaze data collected from radiologists to simulate their visual search behavior patterns throughout the image interpretation process. It consists of a context-awareness module, visual behavior graph construction, and visual behavior matching. Within the context-awareness module, we achieve intricate multimodal registration by establishing connections between medical reports and images. Subsequently, for a more accurate simulation of genuine visual search behavior patterns, we introduce a visual behavior graph structure, capturing such behavior through high-order relationships (edges) between gaze points (nodes). To maintain the authenticity of visual behavior, we devise a visual behavior-matching approach, adjusting the high-order relationships between them by matching the graph constructed from real and estimated gaze points. Extensive experiments on four publicly available datasets demonstrate the superiority of GEM over existing methods and its strong generalizability, which also provides a new direction for the effective utilization of diverse modalities in medical image interpretation and enhances the interpretability of models in the field of medical imaging. https://***/Tiger-SN/GEM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eye movements

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Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Judicial Domain Based on Self-attention mechanism and IDCNN 8

Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Judicial Domain Based on...

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8th International Conference on Digital Home, ICDH 2020

作者： Huang, Wenming Zhang, Juan Xiao, Yannan Han, Zheng Deng, Zhenrong Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Image and Graphics Guilin China Guilin Bank Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728192345

Chinese named entity recognition (CNER) in the judicial domain is an important basic task for intelligent analysis and processing of massive documents. This domain entity has more complicated structure than the common named entity, and its entity category is more abundant. However, the general method can not solve the problem of domain specific identification. In this paper, we combine self-attention mechanism and iteration dilated convolution neural network (IDCNN) for CNER in judicial domain. The bidirectional gate recurrent unit (BiGRU) model is used to automatically learn the context semantic information of the text and solve the long-distance dependence of the sequence. The model introduce the IDCNN to extract the key features of context semantic information, and capture finer-grained semantic information in underlying texts. The self-attention mechanism is used to analyze the relationship between characters, and the problem of long sequence semantic dilution is effectively solved by means of dynamic weight, and the optimal tag sequence is calculated by integrating conditional random fields (CRF), which further improves the recognition ability of the model. Finally, by analyzing the characteristics of legal documents, the new data set is annotated and the fine-grained named entity recognition is realized. The experimental results on our corpus show that the proposed method can effectively identify the entities in legal documents, and improve performance in the judicial field. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Deep Learning Methods for Ship Classification: From Visible to Infrared images 5

Deep Learning Methods for Ship Classification: From Visible ...

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5th International Conference on Robotics, intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence, RICAI 2023

作者： Liu, Tianci Qin, Hengjia Zhan, Zhuo Liu, Yunpeng Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Province Shenyang110016 China The Third Military Representative Office of the Air Force Equipment Department in Shenyang Region Liaoning Province Shenyang110027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357950

Deep learning methods have achieved excellent performances on visual tasks of target recognition and classification. The rapid development of autonomous seafaring vessels comes up with the requirement to recognize other maritime ships day and night. However, the recognition of ships based on the deep neural networks may not always access the results as expectation when the ships are under the nighttime environment. To this issue, we consider the ship recognition task under the deep learning framework with paired visible images and infrared images. In this article, we propose an end-to-end convolutional network based on visible images and infrared images of the autonomous seafaring vessels. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our model, we choose the V AIS dataset to test the performance of classifying the maritime ships. Experimental results show that the proposed network outperforms the state-of-the-art methods based on the V AIS database. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： deep learning infrared images neural network Ship recognition

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A Parallel Read-Write Circuit With Fast Amplitude-Adaptive Matching Scheme to Memristor Crossbar Array

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 2025年

作者： Jiang, Ningye Jiang, Mingxuan Huang, Haoen Yang, Le Huang, Yi Zeng, Zhigang Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan430205 China University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AmherstMA01003 United States

Memristor crossbar array (MCA) is a computing-in-memory (CIM) module for computational acceleration. However, conventional read-write (R-W) circuits for MCA rely heavily on external components and have shortcoming in long writing times. To address these issues, we propose a parallel R-W circuit with a fast amplitude-adaptive matching (AAM) scheme. The fast AAM scheme is designed to accelerate time of writing memristors in MCA by adaptively adjusting the writing voltage to match an optimal amplitude. The architecture of parallel R-W circuit are outlined with the implementation of R-W processes. The design principles of parallel R-W unit, fast AAM unit, and associated control logic are described for analyzing their functions within the circuit. By integrating the parallel R-W circuit with MCA, a computing block is leveraged in a neural network for classification tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that the neural network with multiple computing blocks maintains high accuracy across various datasets (over 80%). Furthermore, the proposed AAM scheme achieves an average 54% reduction in writing time compared to that one without AAM scheme. Compared to the pulse-width scheme, the parallel R-W circuit exhibits an average 3.05× speedup in adjusting a 5×5 MCA, and the speedup efficiency is higher as the increases of MCA size. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Memristors

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Constraining Depth Map Geometry for Multi-View Stereo: A Dual-Depth Approach with Saddle-shaped Depth Cells

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Ye, Xinyi Zhao, Weiyue Liu, Tianqi Huang, Zihao Cao, Zhiguo Li, Xin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science University of Albany AlbanyNY12222 United States

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) methods deal with predicting accurate depth maps to achieve an accurate and complete 3D representation. Despite the excellent performance, existing methods ignore the fact that a suitable depth geometry is also critical in MVS. In this paper, we demonstrate that different depth geometries have significant performance gaps, even using the same depth prediction error. Therefore, we introduce an ideal depth geometry composed of Saddle-Shaped Cells, whose predicted depth map oscillates upward and downward around the ground-truth surface, rather than maintaining a continuous and smooth depth plane. To achieve it, we develop a coarse-to-fine framework called Dual-MVSNet (DMVSNet), which can produce an oscillating depth plane. Technically, we predict two depth values for each pixel (Dual-Depth), and propose a novel loss function and a checkerboard-shaped selecting strategy to constrain the predicted depth geometry. Compared to existing methods,DMVSNet achieves a high rank on the DTU benchmark and obtains the top performance on challenging scenes of Tanks and Temples, demonstrating its strong performance and generalization ability. Our method also points to a new research direction for considering depth geometry in MVS. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

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Fast Full-frame Video Stabilization with Iterative Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhao, Weiyue Li, Xin Peng, Zhan Luo, Xianrui Ye, Xinyi Lu, Hao Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science University of Albany AlbanyNY12222 United States

Video stabilization refers to the problem of transforming a shaky video into a visually pleasing one. The question of how to strike a good trade-off between visual quality and computational speed has remained one of the open challenges in video stabilization. Inspired by the analogy between wobbly frames and jigsaw puzzles, we propose an iterative optimization-based learning approach using synthetic datasets for video stabilization, which consists of two interacting submodules: motion trajectory smoothing and full-frame outpainting. First, we develop a two-level (coarse-to-fine) stabilizing algorithm based on the probabilistic flow field. The confidence map associated with the estimated optical flow is exploited to guide the search for shared regions through backpropagation. Second, we take a divide-and-conquer approach and propose a novel multiframe fusion strategy to render full-frame stabilized views. An important new insight brought about by our iterative optimization approach is that the target video can be interpreted as the fixed point of nonlinear mapping for video stabilization. We formulate video stabilization as a problem of minimizing the amount of jerkiness in motion trajectories, which guarantees convergence with the help of fixed-point theory. Extensive experimental results are reported to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of computational speed and visual quality. The code will be available on GitHub. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Deep Learning

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computer Engineering and Applications 2025年第11期61卷 67-82页

作者： Xiong, Zhangyou Li, Weijun Zhu, Xiaojuan Yang, Guoliang Ma, Xinyu School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China Key Laboratory of Images & Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China

Traffic flow prediction is an important part of intelligent transportation system, which aims to accurately estimate the traffic flow of a specific area in a specific time interval in the future. With the increase of vehicles and the complex space-time relationship between different regions in the road network, traditional traffic prediction methods are difficult to accurately describe the characteristics of traffic data, while deep learning prediction methods can better deal with complex feature structures. Therefore, deep learning has become a research hotspot in short-term traffic flow prediction. Firstly, the research status of traditional traffic flow prediction methods and deep learning traffic flow prediction methods is summarized, and the deep learning architecture of convolutional neural network, autoencoder, recurrent neural network, graph convolutional neural network, attention mechanism and Transformer as well as deep learning hybrid neural network is introduced in detail. And the deep learning traffic flow prediction literature, deep learning hyperparameters and scenarios are summarized and analyzed. Secondly, the paper summarizes the common domestic and foreign public data sets in the existing literature. Then, the performance of traffic prediction models is compared and analyzed according to previous model experiments. Finally, the future research direction of traffic prediction based on deep learning is discussed. © 2025 Journal of computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd.;Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Operator-Adapted Evolutionary Large-Scale Multiobjective Optimization for Voltage Transformer Ratio Error Estimation 11th

Operator-Adapted Evolutionary Large-Scale Multiobjective Opt...

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11th International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, EMO 2021

作者： Huang, Changwu Li, Lianghao He, Cheng Cheng, Ran Yao, Xin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030720612

Large-scale multiobjective optimization problems (LSMOPs) exist widely in real-world applications, and they are challenging for existing evolutionary algorithms due to their massive volume of search space. Despite that a number of large-scale multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (LSMOEAs) have been proposed in recent years, their effectiveness in solving LSMOPs remains unsatisfactory. One main reason is that most existing LSMOEAs may fail to balance convergence enhancement and diversity maintenance, especially for solving real-world problems. To address this issue, we propose to use a hybridized LSMOEA with adaptive operator selection (AOS) to handle real-world LSMOPs. Specifically, the proposed hybridized LSMOEA with AOS (AOS-LSMOEA) includes multiple different offspring generation and environmental selection strategies extracted from some existing LSMOEAs. Then it uses the AOS to adaptively determine the application rates of different offspring generation and environmental selection operators in an online manner. The proposed approach is capable of taking advantage of existing LSMOEAs, and the AOS enables the algorithm to choose suitable operators for solving different LSMOPs. In this study, the proposed algorithm is expected to solve the voltage transformer ratio error estimation (TREE) problems effectively. Experimental results show that AOS-LSMOEA achieves significant performance improvement due to the hybridization of different operators and the adoption of AOS method. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Cloud Computing Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

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Science Technology and Engineering 2025年第12期25卷 5045-5057页

作者： Chen, Pan Sun, Jian Wu, Zhui-Wei Wu, Tao Yang, Xiao-Huan Ma, Bao-Quan School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China The Key Laboratory of Images Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China

The traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm still has shortcomings in terms of performance and efficiency of cloud computing task scheduling, such as low local search efficiency and limited search accuracy, which often makes it difficult to find the global optimal solution and easily falls into the local optimal solution. To solve this problem, an improved particle swarm optimization task scheduling algorithm(IPSO) was proposed. Firstly, a opposition-based learning strategy was used to create a more homogeneous initial population and the Rate of convergence of this algorithm was enhanced. Secondly, in the particle update process, the sine cosine algorithm(SCA) was introduced to enhance the optimization ability of the particles and balance the two processes of global search and local development. Finally, a search behavior based on average fitness was added to further expand the search solution space to find better optimal solutions and prevent falling into local optima. Experimental verification was conducted on the CloudSim simulation platform. The experimental results show that the improved particle swarm algorithm has significant advantages in reducing the cost and maximum completion time of system tasks. In particular, when the number of tasks reaches 500, IPSO improves the total cost by 10%, 4. 6%, 8. 6%, 9. 2%, 8. 2%, 10. 4% and 11. 3% respectively compared with adaptive particle swarm optimization (AdPSO), sine cosine algorithm-particle swarm optimization (SCA-PSO), simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO), enhanced phagocytosis genetic algorithm (EPGA), competitive crossover mechanism genetic algorithm (C2PGA), opposition based learning-particle swarm optimization (OBL-PSO) and PSO, and improves the maximum completion time by 34. 1%, 27%, 41. 7%, 28. 5%, 21. 6%, 50. 3% and 54. 8% respectively, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of IPSO in solving cloud computing task scheduling problems under different task scales

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Manifold Learning Inspired Mating Restriction for Evolutionary Constrained Multiobjective Optimization 11th

Manifold Learning Inspired Mating Restriction for Evolutiona...

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11th International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, EMO 2021

作者： Li, Lianghao He, Cheng Cheng, Ran Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030720612

Mating restriction strategies are capable of restricting the distribution of parent solutions for effective offspring generation in evolutionary algorithms (EAs). Studies have shown the importance of these strategies in improving the performance of EAs for multiobjective optimization. Our previous study proposed a specific manifold learning inspired mating restriction (MLMR) strategy. It has shown promising capability of solving multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs) with complicated Pareto set shapes. However, the effect of mating restriction strategies in solving constrained MOPs is yet to be well studied. Here, we investigate the effectiveness of MLMR for solving constrained MOPs. The MLMR strategy is embedded into some representative multiobjective EAs and tested on various benchmark constrained MOPs. Experimental results indicate the encouraging performance of MLMR in constrained multiobjective optimization. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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