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arXiv 2019年

作者： Xu, Chao Yang, Howard H. Wang, Xijun Quek, Tony Q.S. School of Information Engineering Northwest A&F University YanglingShaanxi China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs YanglingShaanxi China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service YanglingShaanxi China Information System Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences 865 Changning Road Shanghai200050 China

Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as one of the key features of the next generation wireless networks, where timely delivery of status update packets is essential for many real-time IoT applications. To provide users with context-aware services and lighten the transmission burden, the raw data usually needs to be preprocessed before being transmitted to the destination. However, the effect of computing on the overall information freshness is not well understood. In this work, we first develop an analytical framework to investigate the information freshness, in terms of peak age of information (PAoI), of a computing enabled IoT system with multiple sensors. Specifically, we model the procedure of computing and transmission as a tandem queue, and derive the analytical expressions of the average PAoI for different sensors. Based on the theoretical results, we formulate a min-max optimization problem to minimize the maximum average PAoI of different sensors. We further design a derivative-free algorithm to find the optimal updating frequency, with which the complexity for checking the convexity of the formulated problem or obtaining the derivatives of the object function can be largely reduced. The accuracy of our analysis and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified with extensive simulation results. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of things

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Biomechanical Comparison of Lateral Interbody Fusion with and without Fixation

Biomechanical Comparison of Lateral Interbody Fusion with an...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Cheng-Fei Du Meng-Si Sun Xin-Yi Cai Chen-Xi Yuchi National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

Objective: To compare biomechanical behaviors of lumbar lateral interbody fusion with and without posterior fixation. Methods: Three kinds of three-dimensional nonlinear finite element models of lumbar vertebrae (L3-S1) were developed: traditional lateral interbody fusion with bilateral pedicle 4 screws and 2 rods internal fixation; only lateral interbody fusion; intact model. The models were supported to a 500N follower load with a 7.5-N.m moment of flexion, extension,lateral bending,and rotation. The change of the range of motion (ROM) and intervertebral disc pressure (IDP) of the surgical segment and adjacent segments are compared. Results: Compared with the intact model, both surgical methods reduce the range of motion at the surgical segment in all motion modes, but have almost no effect on adjacent segments. The addition of fixation induce the further reduction of ROM in the surgical segment, and the ROM is almost 0° in all motion modes except for rotation. While for the model of only lateral interbody fusion, the ROM range from 0.4° to 2.2°. Moreover, the variation of the intervertebral disc pressure in surgery groups are extremely subtle in all the segments and all the postures. Conclusion: Compared to the only lateral interbody fusion,the traditional internal fixation with bilateral pedicle 4 screws and 2 rods for lateral interbody fusion showed more bimechanical stability of the surgical segment. The extra fixation for lumbar lateral interbody fusion is indispensable for surgeon.

关键词： Surgery Finite element analysis Read only memory Spine Motion segmentation Biological system modeling Fasteners

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The Biomechanical Response of Cervical Spine under Different Follower Loads

The Biomechanical Response of Cervical Spine under Different...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Cheng-Fei Du Xin-Yi Cai Meng-Si Sun National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

The follower load is a synergy of the mimicking the human muscle tissue. It can improve load-carrying capacity of the human cervical spine and play an important part in maintaining the stability of cervical spine. Currently, the studies of the influence of a follower load on biomechanics of cervical spine is still not perfect. Therefore, this paper used the finite element (FE) modeling method to investigate the biomechanical response of cervical spine under different follower loads. The range of motion (ROM) of and intradiscal pressure (IDP) in the cervical spine were important parameters reflecting the condition of the cervical spine. So a three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear finite element model of the cervical spine (C3-C7) was built and validated. Under different follower loads (0 N, 50 N, 100 N, 150 N), a moment of 1 Nm was applied in the three anatomical planes to study the the influence of the follower load on the range of motion and intradiscal pressure in cervical spine. The results indicated that follower load reduced the ROM of cervical spine in extension, and in other postures increased the ROM. The most significant effect of the follower load on cervical spine was in torsion (55%), lateral bending (50%) and flexion (17%). In all postures, the IDP of cervical spine increased with the follower load increased, at the same the IDP changed nonlinearly with the follower load increased.

关键词： Read only memory Finite element analysis Load modeling In vitro Solid modeling Bending Spine

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Magnetic Continuum Robot for intelligent Manipulation in Medical Applications

SmartBot

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SmartBot 2025年

作者： Yuanbiao Ma Xuanyu An Qijun Yang Mingxue Cai Zhiqiang Tang Jinke Chang Veronica Iacovacci Tiantian Xu Li Zhang Qianqian Wang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Queenstown Singapore Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford UK Department of Surgical Biotechnology Division of Surgery & Interventional Science Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration University College London London UK BioRobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa Italy Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa Italy Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Chow Yuk Ho Technology Center for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center Hong Kong Science Park Hong Kong China

Magnetic continuum robots (MCRs) have garnered substantial attention as a new class of flexible robotic systems capable of navigating complex and confined spaces with remarkable dexterity. By combining continuous, deformable structures with remotely applied magnetic fields, MCRs achieve contactless, remote manipulation, making them well-suited for medical applications. This review introduces recent advances in MCR research, focusing on design principles, structural configurations, and control strategies. Various MCR designs and structures, including those integrated with permanent magnets, magnetic matter, ferromagnetic sphere, and micro coil, are discussed. Furthermore, different magnetic actuation platforms are introduced, and the level of MCR automation is classified based on control strategies. key intelligent manipulation capabilities of MCRs, including navigation, delivery, printing, grasping, imaging, and sensing are explored. Finally, future development priorities and directions are identified to provide insights for advancing intelligent robotic systems.

关键词： intelligent manipulation magnetic actuation magnetic continuum robot medical application

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An accurate stop control method of high-speed rolling machine for automobile production line using laser ranging and two positon close loop

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1798卷

作者： Zhifeng Qiao Weimin Ge Haikang Zhang Huiyong Wei Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Automotive Engineering Corporation (AE) NO.591 Changjiang Road Nankai District Tianjin China

The high-speed rolling machine is a key equipment in the automatic production line of automobile body-in-white welding. This article focuses on analyzing a method for accurately stopping the high-speed rolling machine using laser distance measurement. Firstly, through the analysis of the movement process, the calculation method of the length of each period in the 7-stage S-type acceleration and deceleration in the movement of the high-speed rolling machine is given; secondly, the system control theory model of the measurement and control system is established to analyze the dual-position closed-loop strategy The method of realizing the accurate stopping of the high-speed rolling machine; finally, the accurate stopping control method of the high-speed rolling machine proposed in this paper was verified by building an experimental system and developing the corresponding control program.

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Application of PID control based on BP neural network in the expansion machine of organic Rankine cycle system

Application of PID control based on BP neural network in the...

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Geothermal Resources Council 2018 Annual Meeting: Geothermal's Role in Today's Energy Market, GRC 2018

作者： He, Ruijie Wang, Zhigang Fu, Wencheng Tianjin Key Laboratory Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering United States National Demonstration Center Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education United States Tianjin University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)0934412235

With the rapid development of China's economy, the relative shortage of energy has become one of the important factors restricting economic and social development. At present, the research and development of energy-saving technology in industrial process have important practical significance. The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system is considered to be a technology for the efficient use of low-temperature heat energy, and many researchers have made efforts on the efficiency of ORC system. In this paper, the dynamic performance of the system is adjusted by using the neural network-based PID control method for the expander in the system. Firstly, the control model of the expander in the system is established, and then the control algorithm is applied to the controlled object to make the system run efficiently. The simulation results show that the algorithm has a good control effect compared with the traditional PID control. This control method can effectively improve the efficiency of ORC system. © 2018 International Journal of Caring Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rankine cycle

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Fundamental diagram and passenger comfort of mixed traffic flow consisting of adaptive cruise control vehicles and manual vehicles 17

Fundamental diagram and passenger comfort of mixed traffic f...

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17th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals: Transportation Reform and Change - Equity, Inclusiveness, Sharing, and Innovation, CICTP 2017

作者： Qin, Yanyan Wang, Hao Wang, Wei Wan, Qian Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban Intelligent Transportation System Southeast Univ. Nanjing210096 China Guilin Univ. Of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Hualan Design and Consulting Group Nanning530011 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784480915

ISBN: (纸本)9780784480915

In the near future, real traffic scenarios will be randomly mixed with adaptive cruise control (ACC) vehicles and manual vehicles, where fundamental diagram and driving comfort are studied under different ACC penetration rates. The car-following model validated by PATH program based on real experimental data is employed as the surrogate model for current commercial ACC vehicles, and the intelligent driver model is used as the manual driven model. Not only is the analytic fundamental diagram of the mixed traffic flow derived, but also the effect of ACC penetration on the scattered pattern of fundamental diagrams is investigated. Then, passenger comfort is measured using simulations, whose major cause is also discussed. Impacts of ACC and its desired time-gap on fundamental diagram and driving comfort are obtained, which can be as a reference for determining the value of ACC desired time-gap, under the consideration of a better balance between capacity and comfort. © ASCE.

关键词： Commercial vehicles

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Research on Computer Network Technology system Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第4期1802卷

作者： Jinling Yao Jie Liu College of Electronic Information and Engineering Tianjin Vocational institute Tianjin 300000 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Tianjin 300384 China

This article introduces computer network intrusion detection systems and their classification based on artificial intelligence technology, and points out the challenges that intrusion detection systems (IDS) are facing in wireless sensor computer networks. On this basis, a hierarchical multi-layer wireless sensor network intrusion detection system and technology based on artificial intelligence technology Agent is proposed, and its network structure, working principle and performance are analysed.

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A method for optimization design of multiple degrees of freedom micro gyroscope 25

A method for optimization design of multiple degrees of free...

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25th International Congress on Sound and Vibration 2018: Hiroshima Calling, ICSV 2018

作者： Hao, Shuying Song, Yuhao Zhang, Chenqing Feng, Jingjing Zhang, Qichang Tianjin University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromechanical System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China Tianjin University School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510868458

In order to obtain ideal bandwidth and high sensitivity of multiple degrees of freedom micro gyroscopes, a kind of optimization design method of combining dynamic characteristic extraction with orthogonal experiment is presented in this paper. Firstly, the effect of vibrator mass ratio, structural frequency ratio and damping ratio on dynamic characteristic that is bandwidth and sensitivity of micro gyroscopes was studied, and then the constraint conditions of optimization design was determined according to dynamic characteristic. And on this basis the orthogonal experiment was adopted to set the level range of each factors and optimize sensitivity and bandwidth of the micro gyroscopes by orthogonal table of five factors and four levels. After optimization, the sensitivity of the micro gyroscopes is only slightly increased, but the bandwidth which compares to result of second order sequence optimization is increased by 1590Hz. Therefore, the optimization design method can greatly improve the bandwidth of the micro gyroscopes and be applied to the optimization design of the multiple degrees of freedom micro gyroscopes with wide-bandwidth. © 25th International Congress on Sound and Vibration 2018, ICSV 2018: Hiroshima Calling. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bandwidth

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design of wearable squat booster for automobile assembler based on ergonomics

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1635卷

作者： Zhewen Chen Zhifeng Qiao Tianxu Bao Fuchao Dou Xinpu Chen Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China

Aiming at the problem that automobile assembler need to squat for a long time, a wearable squatting assistance system with low cost, simple control and easy to squat and walk is designed. Based on ergonomics and finite element theory, UG was used to draw a three-dimensional solid model of the wearable squatting power system for automobile assemblers. With the help of ANSYS software, the statics analysis of key components is carried out to check their strength and stiffness. It is concluded that the wearable squatting power assist device for automotive fitters based on ergonomics has reached the design requirements in terms of function use and strength and stiffness.

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