Machining accuracy depends not only the manufacturing error, thermal deformation, elastic deformation and wear but also the vibration produced by it. Establishing the dynamics model provides the basis of dynamic analy...
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The coupling effects of low grade heat source on thermodynamic performances of both the basic and regenerative sub-critical Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems are investigated and compared. Turbine inlet pressure and...
The coupling effects of low grade heat source on thermodynamic performances of both the basic and regenerative sub-critical Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems are investigated and compared. Turbine inlet pressure and turbine inlet temperature are treated as independent variables. The system exergy efficiency is selected as the thermodynamic performance criterion. The waste hot water with temperature range of 373.15K to 423.15K is selected as the low grade heat source. Optimization studies are carried out by using eight common organic working fluids to recover heat energy, and relevant operating conditions are obtained respectively. The results indicate that both hot fluid inlet temperature and the allowable minimum hot fluid outlet temperature influence the optimal working fluid, relevant turbine inlet condition and system exergy efficiency. Optimal system exergy efficiency increases monotonously with increasing of hot fluid temperature for both ORC systems above. In comparison to the basic cycle configuration, optimal system exergy efficiency for the regenerative system using the same working fluid is not changed if relevant turbine inlet vapor is saturated, but is significantly improved if relevant turbine inlet vapor is overheating. Besides, the optimal working fluid is dependent on the heat source temperature and specific cycle configuration.
In this paper, a typical cylindrical hole with contoured craters is investigated in terms of the downstream flow field by numerical method at blowing ratios of 0.5, 1 and 1.5. The flow field and the cooling effectiven...
In this paper, a typical cylindrical hole with contoured craters is investigated in terms of the downstream flow field by numerical method at blowing ratios of 0.5, 1 and 1.5. The flow field and the cooling effectiveness are analyzed using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model. In comparison to the cylindrical hole, the cratered hole shows a wider coolant coverage in lateral direction and a lower penetration into the mainstream flow due to the larger hole exit area. Moreover, the interaction between the coolant and the curved protrusion induces a new anti-kidney-shaped vortex pair, which can obviously improve the cooling coverage and thus the cooling effectiveness. The area-averaged cooling effectiveness for the cratered hole is always higher than that for the cylindrical hole at all three blowing ratios.
Silk fibroin-type II collagen scaffold was made by 3D printing technique and freeze-drying method, and its mechanical properties were studied by experiments and theoretical prediction. The results show that the three-...
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The micro-texture on the tool surface is an effective way to improve the quality of the drilling. While high-performance micro-texture plays an important role in improving the quality of working surface and prolonging...
The micro-texture on the tool surface is an effective way to improve the quality of the drilling. While high-performance micro-texture plays an important role in improving the quality of working surface and prolonging the life of tool. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model was established to study the relationship between drilling thrust, torque and microstructure parameters (micro-pit depth, micro-pit diameter and micro-pit spacing) during drilling of cortical bone. The model was validated by cortical bone drilling using a micro-structured tool. On basis of this, the thrust and torque prediction models of the micro-texture parameters were obtained. The results indicate that the thrust and torque increased with the increase of micro-pit diameter; while the increase of the micro-pit spacing caused the thrust and torque to decrease. When the depth of the micro-pit increased, the thrust and torque decreased first and then increased, and we found that the effect of micro-pit spacing and micro-pit depth on force and torque is insignificant.
In this paper, we propose a cooperative motion planning method for a group of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) crossing a lane-free intersection without using explicit traffic signaling. This multi-vehicle moti...
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In this article, a novel over constrained 2-RRU&RSR parallel manipulator is proposed and analyzed. This mechanism is composed of a moving platform and a base, which connected by two same configuration RRU legs and...
In this article, a novel over constrained 2-RRU&RSR parallel manipulator is proposed and analyzed. This mechanism is composed of a moving platform and a base, which connected by two same configuration RRU legs and one RSR leg. The article uses the 2RRU&RSR parallel mechanism that can achieve 2R1T (two rotations and one translational motion) as the object. Based on the known kinematics forward solutions, the dynamics study was carried out. The dynamic model of the parallel mechanism was established using the Lagrange method and then it can be obtained that the dynamic inverse solution. Then ADAMS software was used to build a virtual prototype of this mechanism and the dynamics simulation was performed by using Lagrange method. Under the trend of a certain trajectory, the law of driving torque changes with time, paving the way for subsequent trajectory planning and control.
The dissolving technique of ionic liquid (IL) was applied in extraction process of hydroxyapatite (HAp). Product HAp was extracted by IL choline chloride-urea (ChCl-Urea) dissolving cattle bone. The optimum conditions...
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The penetration of DGs in modern distribution system brings more uncertainty. GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) provides an effective way to represent the output distribution of DGs. The current used state estimator is bas...
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