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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Luo, Yang Liu, Jun Ding, Mengqian School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Accurate segmentation of kidney ultrasound (KUS) images is of great significance for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, KUS images have challenges such as low contrast, large size variations, and acoustic shadow interference. In addition, obtaining labeled data is a major challenge in the field of medical image segmentation. This paper proposes a dual-branch hybrid CNN Transformer combined with a dual teacher semi-supervised segmentation network (DHCT-DT) based on the MT model. The reliability of guidance can be improved between two teachers by constructing consistency regularization constraints. The U-Net architecture is employed between the main teacher and student model. The auxiliary teacher model adopts a dual-branch hybrid CNN Transformer architecture. The multi-scale channel fusion attention mechanism (MSCF) is introduced to capture the feature correlation information of KUS images at different scales and channels. Two different training methods can combine their advantages to fully extract local and global information from images. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, experiments were conducted on two datasets: a KUS dataset and a breast ultrasound (BUS) dataset. Both datasets demonstrated the most competitive segmentation performance. For example, in a semi-supervised experiment using only 10% labeled data in the BUS dataset, the Dice coefficient, Jaccard coefficient, HD, and ASSD reached 82.28%, 76,36%, 13.36mm, and 3.71mm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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CC-Net: Consistency Learning Combined with Contrastive Learning for Kidney Ultrasound Segmentation

CC-Net: Consistency Learning Combined with Contrastive Learn...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Due to the scarcity of medical images with labels and the fact that medical image data is not easily accessible. Kidney ultrasound (KUS) images have speckle noise, low image quality, acoustic shadows, and other reasons, which pose significant challenges to the kidney ultrasound image segmentation task. To solve the above two problems, a novel consistency learning and contrastive learning-based kidney ultrasound image segmentation method (CC-Net) has been proposed. Specifically, the student-teacher model was adopted as the semi-supervised learning framework and uncertainty estimation was introduced. The Consensus Uncertainty Map (CUM) strategy was proposed to generate segmentation results for the teacher model when calculating uncertainty. To solve the problems of acoustic shadows and low image quality in kidney ultrasound images, a kidney ultrasound image data augmentation method (KUS-AUG) and a convolutional block (KUS-CONV) tailored to the characteristics of kidney ultrasound images were proposed. In addition, contrastive learning was implemented to enhance the encoder's ability to learn more semantic information, due to its inherent advantage in learning data distribution. Finally, a series of experiments were conducted on the ultrasound image dataset and the method achieved the best performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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TransERR: Translation-based Knowledge Graph Embedding via Efficient Relation Rotation 30

TransERR: Translation-based Knowledge Graph Embedding via Ef...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Li, Jiang Su, Xiangdong Zhang, Fujun Gao, Guanglai College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

This paper presents a translation-based knowledge geraph embedding method via efficient relation rotation (TransERR), a straightforward yet effective alternative to traditional translation-based knowledge graph embedding models. Different from the previous translation-based models, TransERR encodes knowledge graphs in the hypercomplex-valued space, thus enabling it to possess a higher degree of translation freedom in mining latent information between the head and tail entities. To further minimize the translation distance, TransERR adaptively rotates the head entity and the tail entity with their corresponding unit quaternions, which are learnable in model training. We also provide mathematical proofs to demonstrate the ability of TransERR in modeling various relation patterns, including symmetry, antisymmetry, inversion, composition, and subrelation patterns. The experiments on 10 benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness and the generalization of TransERR. The results also indicate that TransERR can better encode large-scale datasets with fewer parameters than the previous translation-based models. Our code and datasets are available at https://***/dellixx/TransERR. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems With Low-Resolution ADCs: Uplink Performance Analysis and Optimization

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 18249-18265页

作者： Xiong, Youzhi Tang, Liu Sun, Sanshan Yang, Songjie Liu, Li Mao, Sun Zhang, Zhongpei Wei, Ning Sichuan Normal University Laboratory of Information Intelligent Processing and Communications College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chengdu610101 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Sichuan Normal University College of Computer Science Chengdu610101 China

This article investigates the uplink performance of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) systems over spatially correlated Rayleigh fading channels. We consider multiple RISs and low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to improve the system energy efficiency (EE). We first provide an aggregated channel estimation technique with less pilot overhead. By exploiting the statistical channel state information (CSI), we further optimize the RISs’ phase shifts with the goal of minimizing the total normalized mean square error (NMSE) of the estimated aggregated channels. Subsequently, we derive the closed-form expression of the uplink spectral efficiency (SE) for quantization-aware minimum mean-square error (MMSE) combining. Third, based on the closed-form SE expression and power consumption model, we formulate and solve an optimization problem that maximizes the uplink EE under the constraints of transmit power and total ADC quantization bits. Specifically, by leveraging the Dinkelbach transform, Lagrangian dual transform, and fractional programming (FP) techniques, an alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm is proposed to jointly obtain the bit allocation (BA) scheme among all access points (APs) and the uplink power control (PC) strategy for all users. Finally, numerical results validate the correctness of the closed-form SE expression and show the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methods for phase shift design and EE maximization. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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EpLSA: Synergy of Expert-prefix Mixtures and Task-Oriented Latent Space Adaptation for Diverse Generative Reasoning 30

EpLSA: Synergy of Expert-prefix Mixtures and Task-Oriented L...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Zhang, Fujun Su, Xiangdong Li, Jiang Yan, Rong Gao, Guanglai College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Existing models for diverse generative reasoning still struggle to generate multiple unique and plausible results. Through an in-depth examination, we argue that it is critical to leverage a mixture of experts as prefixes to enhance the diversity of generated results and make task-oriented adaptation in the latent space of the generation models to improve the quality of the responses. At this point, we propose EpLSA, an innovative model based on the synergy of expert-prefix mixtures and task-oriented latent space adaptation for diverse generative reasoning. Specifically, we use expert-prefixes mixtures to encourage the model to create multiple responses with different semantics and design a loss function to address the problem that the semantics is interfered by the expert-prefixes. Meanwhile, we design a task-oriented adaptation block to make the pre-trained encoder within the generation model more effectively adapted to the pre-trained decoder in the latent space, thus further improving the quality of the generated text. Extensive experiments on three different types of generative reasoning tasks demonstrate that EpLSA outperforms existing baseline models in terms of both the quality and diversity of the generated outputs. Our code is publicly available at https://***/IMU-MachineLearningSXD/EpLSA. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Semantics

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Exploring the Synergy of Dual-path Encoder and Alignment Module for Better Graph-to-Text Generation 30

Exploring the Synergy of Dual-path Encoder and Alignment Mod...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Zhao, Tianxin Liu, Yingxin Su, Xiangdong Li, Jiang Gao, Guanglai College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

The mainstream approaches view the knowledge graph-to-text (KG-to-text) generation as a sequence-to-sequence task and fine-tune the pre-trained model (PLM) to generate the target text from the linearized knowledge graph. However, the linearization of knowledge graphs and the structure of PLMs lead to the loss of a large amount of graph structure information. Moreover, PLMs lack an explicit graph-text alignment strategy because of the discrepancy between structural and textual information. To solve these two problems, we propose a synergetic KG-to-text model with a dual-path encoder, an alignment module, and a guidance module. The dual-path encoder consists of a graph structure encoder and a text encoder, which can better encode the structure and text information of the knowledge graph. The alignment module contains a two-layer Transformer block and an MLP block, which aligns and integrates the information from the dual encoder. The guidance module combines an improved pointer network and an MLP block to avoid error-generated entities and ensures the fluency and accuracy of the generated text. Our approach obtains very competitive performance on three benchmark datasets. Our code is available from https://***/IMU-MachineLearningSXD/G2T. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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The Dual Path Multi-Feature Fusion Model combining CNN and Transformer for Age Estimation of Caenorhabditis elegans

The Dual Path Multi-Feature Fusion Model combining CNN and T...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Ding, Mengqian Liu, Jun Luo, Yang Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The relatively simple genome, short life cycle, and easy observation of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) make it an excellent model organism for aging research. Age-stage prediction of C. elegans can help to assess the effectiveness of anti-aging interventions, better explore the role of individual differences in the aging process, and thus promote the development of medicine. However, there are still some problems in accurately predicting the age stages of C. elegans. On the one hand, there may be individual differences among C. elegans due to natural variation and environmental factors. On the other hand, nematode data sets are scarce and image information is complex. In this paper, we perform the age prediction task by studying the body contour morphology, biomarkers, and internal organ changes of C. elegans. Specifically, to address the effects of individual differences and datasets, this paper combines the body contour features, protein aggregation features, and pharyngeal terminal bulb features of C. elegans. In addition, considering the complex information of C. elegans images, this paper proposes a hybrid CNN and Transformer feature extraction method (DFCT), which can fully extract the global and local features of the image. A Dual Path Adaptive Feature Fusion Module (DAFM) is used to fuse the features. A series of experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper outperforms other methods in terms of accuracy and precision, especially in dividing 25 age stages into 3 categories, with an accuracy of 85.93%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： age estimation biological image analysis Caenorhabditis elegans CNN and Transformer image classification

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A Lightweight and key Escrow-Free Access Control Scheme on Encrypted Data in Edge Computing 12

A Lightweight and Key Escrow-Free Access Control Scheme on E...

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12th International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data, CBD 2024

作者： He, Heng Chen, Yuejia Lu, Jianfeng Zheng, Jiacheng School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331511074

Attribute-based encryption provides fine-grained access control, ensuring data security in edge computing. However, existing access control schemes face issues such as high computational complexity due to bilinear pairing and key escrow with a single authority, which limit their effectiveness for lightweight terminal devices. To address these challenges, we propose a lightweight and key escrow-free access control scheme on encrypted data. This scheme replaces bilinear pairing with fast elliptic curve scalar multiplication, transferring most computational tasks to edge servers while preserving privacy, thus alleviating the computational burden on terminal devices. Additionally, we design a blockchain-based distributed key management method that allows multiple edge servers to distribute private keys collaboratively, resolving the key-escrow issue. Security analysis and performance evaluation demonstrate that our scheme effectively ensures data confidentiality, resists collusion attacks, and achieves high computational efficiency on the user side with low storage overheads, making it highly suitable for lightweight devices in edge computing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ciphertext

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Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Recommendation with Box Embeddings 23rd

Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Recommendation with Box Embeddings

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23rd China National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2024

作者： Liang, Qiuyu Wang, Weihua Lv, Lei Bao, Feilong College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783663

Knowledge graphs are used to alleviate the problems of data sparsity and cold starts in recommendation systems. However, most existing approaches ignore the hierarchical structure of the knowledge graph. In this paper, we propose a box embedding method for knowledge graph-enhanced recommendation system. Specifically, the box embedding represents not only the interaction between the user and the item, but also the head entity, the tail entity and the relation between them in the knowledge graph. Then the interaction between the item and the corresponding entity is calculated by the multi-task attention unit. Experimental results show that our method provides a large improvement over previous models in terms of Area Under Curve (AUC) and accuracy in publicly available recommendation datasets with three different domains. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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ORB image feature extraction algorithm based on fuzzy control 3

ORB image feature extraction algorithm based on fuzzy contro...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Vision, Automatic Identification, and Detection, MVAID 2024

作者： Li, Ruilong College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681880

With the increasing demands for real-time accuracy in visual SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), the critical front-end component of SLAM systems has become the extraction and matching of image features to estimate camera motion pose. Existing feature extraction methods are susceptible to local feature point density and even overlap due to uncertainties in lighting intensity and surrounding environments, leading to uneven distribution of overall feature points. This, in turn, affects the accuracy of feature matching, thereby impacting the performance of the SLAM process. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel ORB image feature extraction algorithm based on fuzzy control. Initially, a Gaussian pyramid of the image is constructed, and the Intensity Centroid is calculated to ensure scale and rotation invariance. Subsequently, candidate feature points are extracted using ORB at each pyramid level, then the candidate feature points are selectively filtered through fuzzy control based on the number of candidate feature points and the magnitude of their response values. Finally, a BRIEF descriptor is established for feature matching. The proposed Fuzzy-Controlled ORB Feature Extraction (OFFC) algorithm was experimentally validated on open-source TUM and Mikolajczyk datasets. Results indicate that OFFC successfully avoids excessive density and overlap of extracted feature points, reduces mismatches in image feature points, and enhances the accuracy of feature matching. Notably, OFFC demonstrates adaptability and maintains robust performance in three challenging scenarios: image blurring, varying brightness, and dense similarity of image blocks, highlighting its significant practical value for visual SLAM. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Fuzzy control

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