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ChatGPT: potential, prospects, and limitations

Frontiers of Information technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 6-11页

作者： Jie ZHOU Pei KE Xipeng QIU Minlie HUANG Junping ZHANG School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai 200433China

Recently,OpenAI released Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT)(Schulman et al.,2022)(https://***),which has attracted considerable attention from the industry and academia because of its impressive *** is the first time that such a variety of open tasks can be well solved within one large language *** better understand ChatGPT,we briefly introduce its history,discuss its advantages and disadvantages,and point out several potential ***,we analyze its impact on the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence,conversational search engine,and artificial general intelligence.

关键词： artificial limitations intelligence

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Prescribed Performance Control of Mobile Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Systems under Arbitrary Initial Conditions 8

Prescribed Performance Control of Mobile Wheeled Inverted Pe...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Zhang, Mengshi Cao, Yu Yang, Bo Huang, Jian School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute ShenZhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

Mobile wheeled inverted pendulum (MWIP) is a typical naturally unstable underactuated system and it is very necessary to constrain its transient response to improve the overall safety. Prescribed performance control (PPC) is an effective method, however the system initial conditions are usually required to be known and constraint, otherwise it can lead to singularity problems. In practical systems, it is often difficult to obtain the exact initial state leading to limitations in the application of PPC. To overcome this issue, this paper presented a composite error transformation function to address the problem of initial condition dependence. A continuous bounded function was designed to compress the arbitrary initial error into the predefined bound to avoid singularities. After a set time, it was degraded to an original system error. Based on this composite transformation, a state feedback controller was proposed for the underactuated MWIP system to achieve the constraint outputs. Then, by employing the Lyapunov theorem, it was guaranteed that the closed-loop system would remain stable. Various numerical simulations under different initial conditions were carried out to prove the validity of the proposed controller. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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Extracting Variable-Depth Logical Document Hierarchy from Long Documents:Method,Evaluation,and Application

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Journal of Computer Science & technology 2022年第3期37卷 699-718页

作者： Rong-Yu Cao Yi-Xuan Cao Gan-Bin Zhou Ping Luo Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China WeChat Search Application Department Tencent Holdings Ltd.Beijing 100080China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518066China

In this paper,we study the problem of extracting variable-depth"logical document hierarchy"from long documents,namely organizing the recognized"physical document objects"into hierarchical *** discovery of logical document hierarchy is the vital step to support many downstream applications(e.g.,passage-based retrieval and high-quality information extraction).However,long documents,containing hundreds or even thousands of pages and a variable-depth hierarchy,challenge the existing *** address these challenges,we develop a framework,namely Hierarchy Extraction from Long Document(HELD),where we"sequentially"insert each physical object at the proper position on the current *** whether each possible position is proper or not can be formulated as a binary classification *** further improve its effectiveness and efficiency,we study the design variants in HELD,including traversal orders of the insertion positions,heading extraction explicitly or implicitly,tolerance to insertion errors in predecessor steps,and so *** for evaluations,we find that previous studies ignore the error that the depth of a node is correct while its path to the root is *** such mistakes may worsen the downstream applications seriously,a new measure is developed for a more careful *** empirical experiments based on thousands of long documents from Chinese financial market,English financial market and English scientific publication show that the HELD model with the"root-to-leaf"traversal order and explicit heading extraction is the best choice to achieve the tradeoff between effectiveness and efficiency with the accuracy of 0.972,6,0.729,1 and 0.957,8 in the Chinese financial,English financial and arXiv datasets,***,we show that the logical document hierarchy can be employed to significantly improve the performance of the downstream passage retrieval *** summary,we conduct a systematic study on this task in terms of methods

关键词： logical document hierarchy long documents passage retrieval

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Semantic Segmentation of 3D Liver Image Based on Multi-Path Features Attention Mechanism

Semantic Segmentation of 3D Liver Image Based on Multi-Path ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Jiang, Zhihui Zhang, Xiaolong Deng, He Ren, Hongwei Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Medical Imaging Research Center Tianyou Hospital Affiliated Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

It is challenging to precisely segment the liver from surrounding organs in medical images because of the poor contrast between them. A method of semantic segmentation of 3D liver images based on multi-path features attention mechanism is proposed to address this issue. It integrates three-dimensional spatial information and feature information from several paths in the model to automatically segment the liver area. The model in this paper uses the LiTS dataset for training, testing, and ablation experiments, and compares the results with previous models. The experimental results demonstrate that the model in this paper has reached 0.965 in the DICE similarity coefficient, and has also improved in evaluation indicators such as volume overlap error (VOE) and root mean square symmetric surface distance (RMSD). It also has better segmentation performance when tested on the CHAOS dataset. Cross-validation was carried out on the clinical MRI dataset of a hospital, and the DICE similarity coefficient reached 0.971. The results show that the model has good performance on the multi-modal datasets of CT and MRI. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： 3D medical image attention mechanism deep learning liver image semantic segmentation

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Optimizing Parameter Design with Frequency and Clock Drift Constraints in Microgrids∗ 63

Optimizing Parameter Design with Frequency and Clock Drift C...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Yu, Chang Lu, Xiaoqing Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Wuhan430081 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China Wuhan University School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan430000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

Microgrids subjected to secondary cooperative control encounter significant challenges, including operational constraints and clock drifts, adversely affecting their stability and efficiency. This paper provides conditions that assure optimal microgrid performance in both transient and steady-state scenarios, focusing on the effects of clock drifts and fluctuations in load. Furthermore, we introduce a novel approach for designing secondary control parameters, specifically engineered to minimize steady-state discrepancies attributable to clock drifts while ensuring adherence to standards for transient operations. Comprehensive experimental validations corroborate the effectiveness of our proposed solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microgrids

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Bimodal Feature Propagation and Fusion for Real-time Semantic Segmentation on RGB-D Images 7

Bimodal Feature Propagation and Fusion for Real-time Semanti...

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7th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Signal processing, ICSP 2022

作者： He, Ying Xiao, Li Sun, Zhigang Wang, Zhuo Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478571

Semantic Segmentation is the foundation of scene understanding and automatic driving tasks. One of the challenges of semantic segmentation is the reduction of feature resolution as the network goes deep. In this paper, the low-resolution features are integrated into high-resolution features progressively, enabling high-resolution prediction. Currently, incorporating the auxiliary depth information into a semantic segmentation framework has proven to be helpful to improve accuracy. However, additional process of depth data immensely increases computational complexity, resulting in limitation for practical application. Here, a real-time bimodal semantic segmentation network that effectively extracts and fuses complementary information is investigated. Our network extends a light-weight architecture which can seamlessly take advantage of various prevalent backbone networks. Our model extracts RGB and depth features from two branches in parallel and integrates multi-level features of two modalities through bimodal feature fusion blocks. To reduce computation complexity, we employ depth-wise separable convolution while keep performance intact. Meanwhile, an attention mechanism is exploited to recalibrate the fusion modality features adaptively. Refinement components are retained to refine multi-resolution feature maps. We conduct ablative study to demonstrate the availability of our bimodal fusion blocks. Comprehensive experiments validate that the proposed network outperforms the state-of-the-arts and achieves 18 FPS on the challenging RGB-D dataset, NYUDv2. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Hypertensive Pulse Diagnosis Method Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform and Feature Fusion Dimensionality Reduction 5

Hypertensive Pulse Diagnosis Method Based on Hilbert-Huang T...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Fan, Lin Yao, Ruiling Wang, Zhongmin School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi 'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

With the development of artificial intelligence, pulse diagnosis has been standardized and objectified. However, there is a lack of research on the extraction and dimensionality reduction of hypertensive pulse features. We propose two effective features for distinguishing pulses of disease samples and a fusion dimensionality reduction method that combines linear and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. The results show that the proposed features and dimensionality reduction method make the classification accuracy of hypertension pulse feature reach 94.23%, and the training time of the classifier is reduced by 47 seconds, which improves the performance in terms of both accuracy and time. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Hilbert-Huang transform

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A master-slave generalized predictive synchronization control for preheating process of multi-cavity hot runner system

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第10期62卷 270-280页

作者： Hongyi Qu Shengyong Mo Ke Yao Zhao-Xia Huang Zhihao Xu Furong Gao Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control TechnologyGuangzhou 510070China Fok Ying Tung Graduate School The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Department of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

As a key component of injection molding,multi-cavity hot runner(MCHR)system faces the crucial problem of polymer melt filling imbalance among the *** thermal imbalance in the system has been considered as the leading ***,the solution may rest with the synchronization of those heating processes in MCHR *** paper proposes a’Master-Slave’generalized predictive synchronization control(MS-GPSC)method with’***’strategy for preheating stage of MCHR *** core of the proposed method is choosing the heating process with slowest dynamics as the’Master’to track the setpoint,while the other heating processes are treated as‘Slaves’tracking the output of’Master’.This proposed method is shown to have the good ability of temperature *** corresponding analysis is conducted on parameters tuning and stability,simulations and experiments show the strategy is effective.

关键词： Process control Thermodynamics process Model-predictive control Multi-cavity hot runner system Master-Slave synchronization Mr.Slowest

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Leverage Learning Behaviour Data for Students' Learning Performance Prediction and Influence Factor Analysis

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第5期5卷 2422-2433页

作者： Ni, Qin Zhu, Yanjin Zhang, Lingying Lu, Xiaochen Zhang, Lei Shanghai International Studies University Key Laboratory of Multilingual Education with AI Shanghai201620 China Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Donghua University Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile and Apparel Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Shanghai Normal University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Education and Bigdata and Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking Shanghai200234 China

Online education has become increasingly significant for university students and faculty, especially in the context of the modern remote education landscape. However, the inherent space-time separation in online education can create communication delays between teachers and students, making it challenging to monitor students' behaviors effectively. In an effort to understand the connection between students' online engagement and their learning performance, data annotation has been implemented to address the issue of accurately representing students' learning behaviors. Taking the online teaching data of Shanghai Normal University platform as the research object, the primary online education problem is explored through data mining, which includes correlation analysis, Gini importance ranking, and principal component analysis (PCA). Then, constructing the learning performance prediction model using random forest (RF) based on PCA by comparing various machine learning algorithms. As a consequence, the most influential online learning behaviors are course duration time, document learning time, test average score, and video completion rate. The overall classification accuracy of the learning performance prediction model is 87.45%, and the highest prediction accuracy for a single category is 96.52%. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Attention-Based Residual Dense Shrinkage Network for ECG Denoising

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2809-2824页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Minzhi Yuan Feng Li Lebing Zhang Yanqiang Sun Yiming Ling Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua UniversityHuaihua418000China School of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China New Energy Centralized Control Center CHN Energy Hunan Power New Energy Co.Ltd.Changsha410000China

Electrocardiogram(ECG)signal is one of the noninvasive physiological measurement techniques commonly usedin cardiac ***,in real scenarios,the ECGsignal is susceptible to various noise erosion,which affectsthe subsequent pathological ***,the effective removal of the noise from ECG signals has becomea top priority in cardiac diagnostic *** at the problem of incomplete signal shape retention andlow signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)after denoising,a novel ECG denoising network,named attention-based residualdense shrinkage network(ARDSN),is proposed in this ***,the shallow ECG characteristics are extractedby a shallow feature extraction network(SFEN).Then,the residual dense shrinkage attention block(RDSAB)isused for adaptive noise ***,feature fusion representation(FFR)is performed on the hierarchicalfeatures extracted by a series of RDSABs to reconstruct the de-noised ECG *** on the MIT-BIHarrhythmia database and MIT-BIH noise stress test database indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively resistthe interference of different sources of noise on the ECG signal.

关键词： Electrocardiogram signal denoising signal-to-noise ratio attention-based residual dense shrinkage network MIT-BIH

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