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2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2022

作者： Wu, Fucai Li, Xuanya Zhang, Yuan Hu, Kai Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China Xiangnan University Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artifical Intelligence of Hunan Province Chenzhou423000 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485630

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485630

Camouflaged object segmentation (COS) is a challenging task due to the existence of high intrinsic similarities between the object and background. To overcome this challenge, we pro-pose a new framework, called TransCoop, for COS through the cooperation of Transformers and convolutional neural net-works (CNNs). Specifically, Transformer is used to model global context and structural information for accurately positioning potential target objects. Meanwhile, a well-designed texture feature fusion module (TFFM) is used to fuse the features encoded by CNN with the shallow Transformer to fully mine the low-level features in the scene. Furthermore, we propose a noise removal module (NRM), which can eliminate the background noise of low-level features with the guidance of precise target location. Notably, our TFFM and NRM can effectively realize the interaction between Transformer and CNN features. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our TransCoop against existing state-of-the-art methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Uncer2Natural: Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Image Denoising

Uncer2Natural: Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Image Denoisin...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Chenyu Huang Weimin Tan Jiaxing Shi Zhen Xing Bo Yan School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

Recently, unsupervised image denoising methods learning from paired noisy samples have received increasing attention. These methods build on the idea that the mean of multiple noisy images of the same scene is the ideal clean image. However, these methods ignore the effect of Aleatoric uncertainty in the noisy image (e.g., pixels deviating from the expected distribution). The presence of Aleatoric uncertainty causes degradation of the reconstructed target pixels, resulting in high uncertainty for these pixels (i.e., low confidence), which in turn leads to sub-optimal denoising results. To address this problem, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware unsupervised image denoising method named Uncer2Natural (U2N). It dynamically predicts the Aleatoric uncertainty for each noisy sample and produces satisfactory denoising results by reducing the effect of Aleatoric uncertainty. Extensive experimental results show that U2N outperforms state-of-the- art unsupervised image denoising methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visual quality.

关键词： Degradation Visualization Uncertainty Art Noise reduction signal processing Noise measurement

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Motion Matters: Difference-based Multi-scale Learning for Infrared UAV Detection

Motion Matters: Difference-based Multi-scale Learning for In...

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IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Ruian He Shili Zhou Ri Cheng Yuqi Sun Weimin Tan Bo Yan School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) detection in the wild is a challenging task due to the presence of background noise and the varying size of the object. To address these obstacles, we propose a novel learning framework for robust UAV detectors, which we call Difference-based Multi-scale Learning (DML). We argue that motion information matters in UAV detection because of the low recognition in one frame. Our method utilizes the frame difference of multiple previous frames, extracting motion information and blocking background noise. We also fuse multiple spatial-temporal scales for training and inferencing, enabling fusion from different sources. In addition, to better evaluate the performance of UAV detection in different scales, we propose Multi-Scale Average Precision (MSAP) metric to aggregate the detection accuracy over multiple scales. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed approach improves the detection accuracy of baseline models. Notably, we achieve SOTA performance in the 3rd Anti-UAV Challenge, with 2nd place in Track 2 and 4th place in Track 1. 1

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Positive-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Noisy Labeled Data 12th

Positive-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Document-Level R...

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12th National CCF Conference on Natural Language processing and Chinese computing, NLPCC 2023

作者： Zeng, Daojian Zhu, Jianling Jiang, Lincheng Dai, Jianhua Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China Institute of AI and Targeted International Communication Hunan Normal University Changsha China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031446924

Since one entity may have multiple mentions and relations between entities may stretch across multiple sentences in a document, the annotation of document-level relation extraction datasets becomes a challenging task. Many studies have identified that these datasets contain a large number of noisy labels, hindering performance improvement for the document-level relation extraction task. The previous and most straightforward method is denoising noisy labeled data from a data annotation perspective. However, this time-consuming approach is not suitable for large-scale datasets. In this paper, we propose a novel Positive-Guided Knowledge Distillation (PGKD) model to address the noisy labeled data problem for document-level relation extraction. We design a new teacher-student architecture. The teacher model trained with only positive samples can partially supervise the student model. The positive-guided knowledge distillation algorithm transfers the clean positive-class patterns from the teacher model to the student model. In this way, the student model trained with all samples can efficiently prevent the interference of false negative samples. Extensive experiments on Mix-DocRED demonstrate that PGKD achieves state-of-the-art effectiveness for document-level relation extraction with noisy labeled data. Moreover, PGKD also surpasses other baselines even on the well-annotated Re-DocRED. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Distillation

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Exploring Query Efficient Data Generation Towards Data-Free Model Stealing in Hard Label Setting 39

Exploring Query Efficient Data Generation Towards Data-Free ...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Pei, Gaozheng Lyu, Shaojie Ma, Ke Yang, Pinci Xu, Qianqian Sun, Yingfei School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering UCAS Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China Tencent Corporate China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Data-free model stealing involves replicating the functionality of a target model into a substitute model without accessing the target model’s structure, parameters, or training data. The adversary can only access the target model’s predictions for generated samples. Once the substitute model closely approximates the behavior of the target model, attackers can exploit its white-box characteristics for subsequent malicious activities, such as adversarial attacks. Existing methods within cooperative game frameworks often produce samples with high confidence for the prediction of the substitute model, which makes it difficult for the substitute model to replicate the behavior of the target model. This paper presents a new data-free model stealing approach called Query Efficient Data Generation (QEDG). We introduce two distinct loss functions to ensure the generation of sufficient samples that closely and uniformly align with the target model’s decision boundary across multiple classes. Building on the limitation of current methods, which typically yield only one piece of supervised information per query, we propose the query-free sample augmentation that enables the acquisition of additional supervised information without increasing the number of queries. Motivated by theoretical analysis, we adopt the consistency rate metric, which more accurately evaluates the similarity between the substitute and target models. We conducted extensive experiments to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method, which achieved better performance with fewer queries compared to the state-of-the-art methods on the real MLaaS scenario and five datasets. © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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Instruct-NeuralTalker: Editing Audio-Driven Talking Radiance Fields with Instructions

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sun, Yuqi He, Ruian Tan, Weimin Yan, Bo School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

Recent neural talking radiance field methods have shown great success in photorealistic audio-driven talking face synthesis. In this paper, we propose the first novel interactive framework that utilizes human instructions to edit talking radiance fields to achieve personalized talking face generation. Given a short speech video, we first build an efficient talking radiance field and then apply the latest conditional diffusion model to edit images with human instructions during the optimization. To ensure audio-lip synchronization during the editing process, we propose a progressive dataset updating strategy to ensure successful editing while preventing distortion of lip shapes. We also introduce a lightweight refinement network for complementing image details and achieving controllable detail generation in the final rendered image. Our method enables real-time rendering at up to 30FPS on consumer hardware. Multiple metrics and user verification show that our approach significantly improves rendering quality compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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Fine-Grained Blind Face Inpainting with 3D Face Component Disentanglement

Fine-Grained Blind Face Inpainting with 3D Face Component Di...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yu Bai Ruian He Weimin Tan Bo Yan Yangle Lin School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

Inpainting is a task to restore occlusion or other corruption on images. However, previous works require mask of the occluded area to restore the occluded image, which is inconvenient for application. Blind face inpainting aims to automatically restore the occluded face without position information of the corrupt region. In this paper, we propose a novel fine-grained blind face inpainting framework, combining 3D face components disentanglement with generative network. Canonical face texture and shape disentangled by unsupervised 3D face model is restored separately to get occlusion-free rendered result. Finally, the pixel-to-pixel generative module utilize the occlusion image and the coarse de-occlusion face to get refined inpainted result. We also build up a new dataset called CelebO-3D which consists of occluded face images synthesized with 3D occlusion and rendered by 3D face model. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method is effective and robust in face blind inpainting both in synthesized and real images. Extensive evaluations and comparison with previous methods also show our superior effectiveness and lightweight architecture.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Shape Speech enhancement signal processing Acoustics Image restoration

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Uncertainty-Guided Spatial Pruning Architecture for Efficient Frame Interpolation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cheng, Ri Jiang, Xuhao He, Ruian Zhou, Shili Tan, Weimin Yan, Bo School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

The video frame interpolation (VFI) model applies the convolution operation to all locations, leading to redundant computations in regions with easy motion. We can use dynamic spatial pruning method to skip redundant computation, but this method cannot properly identify easy regions in VFI tasks without supervision. In this paper, we develop an Uncertainty-Guided Spatial Pruning (UGSP) architecture to skip redundant computation for efficient frame interpolation dynamically. Specifically, pixels with low uncertainty indicate easy regions, where the calculation can be reduced without bringing undesirable visual results. Therefore, we utilize uncertainty-generated mask labels to guide our UGSP in properly locating the easy region. Furthermore, we propose a self-contrast training strategy that leverages an auxiliary non-pruning branch to improve the performance of our UGSP. Extensive experiments show that UGSP maintains performance but reduces FLOPs by 34%/52%/30% compared to baseline without pruning on Vimeo90K/UCF101/MiddleBury datasets. In addition, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance with lower FLOPs on multiple benchmarks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Broadband High Gain Composite VHF Monopole Antenna Design

Broadband High Gain Composite VHF Monopole Antenna Design

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Lihua Wang Baofeng Cao Peng Li Zongxiang Li Yingsong Li College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Biochemical Calamity Protection for Civilian Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A novel wideband miniaturized composite monopole antenna is proposed, analysed and investigated in detail, where the antenna consists of a conical monopole structure with a loaded capacitive disc. The antenna is composed of multiple nested section, aiming to reduce the profile of the antenna. The loading disc at its top is equivalent to a capacitive structure to improve the antenna matching and the stability of the pattern. According to the simulation results, the impedance bandwidth $(\mathbf{S}_{\mathbf{11}} < -\mathbf{10})$ is 132.9% $(\mathbf{60.45}\sim \mathbf{300}\ \mathbf{MHz})$ , or even wider. The gain at the entire frequency averages 3 dBi. The performance of the antenna is very suitable for remote wireless communication.

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MVFlow: Deep Optical Flow Estimation of Compressed Videos with Motion Vector Prior

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Shili Jiang, Xuhao Tan, Weimin He, Ruian Yan, Bo School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University Shanghai China

In recent years, many deep learning-based methods have been proposed to tackle the problem of optical flow estimation and achieved promising results. However, they hardly consider that most videos are compressed and thus ignore the pre-computed information in compressed video streams. Motion vectors, one of the compression information, record the motion of the video frames. They can be directly extracted from the compression code stream without computational cost and serve as a solid prior for optical flow estimation. Therefore, we propose an optical flow model, MVFlow, which uses motion vectors to improve the speed and accuracy of optical flow estimation for compressed videos. In detail, MVFlow includes a key Motion-Vector Converting Module, which ensures that the motion vectors can be transformed into the same domain of optical flow and then be utilized fully by the flow estimation module. Meanwhile, we construct four optical flow datasets for compressed videos containing frames and motion vectors in pairs. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed MVFlow, which can reduce the AEPE by 1.09 compared to existing models or save 52% time to achieve similar accuracy to existing models. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical flows

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