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Effect of bipolar-plates design on corrosion,mass and heat transfer in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and water electrolyzers:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第7期31卷 1599-1616页

作者： Jiuhong Zhang Xiejing Luo Yingyu Ding Luqi Chang Chaofang Dong Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing 100083China

Attaining a decarbonized and sustainable energy system,which is the core solution to global energy issues,is accessible through the development of hydrogen ***-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(PEMWEs)are promising devices for hydrogen production,given their high efficiency,rapid responsiveness,and *** plates account for a relatively high percentage of the total cost and weight compared with other components of ***,optimization of their design may accelerate the promotion of *** paper reviews the advances in materials and flow-field design for bipolar ***,the working conditions of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)and PEMWEs are compared,including reaction direction,operating temperature,pressure,input/output,and ***,the current research status of bipolar-plate substrates and surface coatings is summarized,and some typical channel-rib flow fields and porous flow fields are ***,the effects of materials on mass and heat transfer and the possibility of reducing corrosion by improving the flow field structure are ***,this review discusses the potential directions of the development of bipolar-plate design,including material fabrication,flow-field geometry optimization using threedimensional printing,and surface-coating composition optimization based on computational materials science.

关键词： bipolar-plates flow design mass and heat transfer corrosion water electrolyzers fuel cells

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Highly Efficient Broadband Achromatic Microlens Design Based on Low-Dispersion materials

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engineering 2024年第7期38卷 194-200页

作者： Xueqian Wang Chuanbao Liu Feilou Wang Weijia Luo Chengdong Tao Yuxuan Hou Lijie Qiao Ji Zhou Jingbo Sun Yang Bai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing *** this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile *** taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric ***,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were *** fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light ***,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy.

关键词： Broadband achromatic focusing Metamaterials Low dispersion materials Visible wavelength Microlenses

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Inducing piezoelectricity in distorted rutile TiO_(2)for enhanced tetracycline hydrochloride degradation through photopiezocatalysis

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 323-331页

作者： Taotao Xia Lizhen Lu Haoyu Zhang Jinghui Wang Zonghe Huang Hongyang Wang Weiyi Yang Shuang Gao Qi Li Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Various material design strategies have been developed to enhance photocatalytic performance of TiO_(2).However,no report is available on applications of the photopiezocatalysis strategy on TiO_(2)due to its lack of *** we developed a low-temperature molten salt etching process to create rutile TiO_(2)nanoparticles by etching[MgO_(6)]octahedrons away from MgTiO_(3)by molten NH_(4)Cl,during which a lattice distortion occurred in TiO_(2).The lattice distortion broke the structure symmetry of rutile TiO_(2)and subsequently endowed these rutile TiO_(2)nanoparticles with an unusual piezoelectric response with the maximum effective piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33))of~41.6 pm/V,which had not previously been found in TiO_(2)***,the photopiezocatalysis strategy was applied for the first time to enhance the photocatalytic performance of these TiO_(2)*** creation of lattice distortion to induce piezoelectricity could be extended to other photocatalysts that the photopiezocatalysis strategy has not been applied to and may generate novel functionalities for various technical applications.

关键词： photocatalysis TiO_(2) piezocatalysis molten salt etching process photopiezocatalysis

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Electronic structure engineering of single atomic sites by plasmoninduced hot electrons for highly efficient and selective photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6960-6967页

作者： Xiaoya Huang Xinyuan Li Akang Chen Hongfei Gu Shouyuan Li Tailei Hou Shuwen Zhu Shuang Yu Yin Song Jiatao Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications MIIT Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical EngineeringMOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China MIIT Key Laboratory of Complex-field Intelligent Exploration School of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Single atom(SA)catalysts have achieved great success on highly selective heterogeneous catalysis due to their abundant and homogeneous active *** electronic structures of these active sites,restrained by their localized coordination environments,significantly determine their catalytic performances,which are difficult to ***,we investigated the effect of localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)on engineering the electronic structures of single atomic ***,core–shell structures consisted of Au core and transition metal SAs loaded N-doped carbon(CN)shell were constructed,namely Au@M-SA/CN(M=Ni,Fe,and Co).It was demonstrated that plasmon-induced hot electrons originated from Au were directionally injected to the M-SAs under visible light irradiation,which significantly changed their electronic structures and meanwhile facilitated improved overall charge separation *** as-prepared Au@Ni-SA/CN exhibited highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to CO performance,which is 20.8,17.5,and 6.9 times those of Au nanoparticles,Au@CN,and Ni-SA/CN,*** spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations confirmed that the plasmon enhanced Ni-SA/CN sites featured increased charge density for efficient intermediate activation,contributing to the superb photocatalytic *** work provides a new insight on plasmon and atomic site engineering for efficient and selective catalysis.

关键词： single atom catalysts plasmon enhancement coupling effect photocatalysis CO_(2) reduction

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Recent advances in molecular and nanoparticle probes for fluorescent bioanalysis

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6443-6474页

作者： Haowen Luo Lejie Tian Yaoming Zhang Yang Wu Bin Li Jianxi Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green ManufacturingYantai 264006China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

With the increasing emphasis on ecological safety and physical health,the detection and treatment of harmful substances and diseases are becoming more and more ***,efficiently monitoring these biological behaviors with high accuracy and sensitivity in real-time has shown prominent research *** use of fluorescent probes to analyze organisms has gained momentum in recent years,especially in the field of organ imaging and assisted cancer therapy,where fluorescent bioanalysis demonstrates significant *** this review,we explored the latest advancements in fluorescent molecular probes(e.g.,small-molecule,macro-molecule,supramolecule)and fluorescent nanoparticle probes(e.g.,quantum dots or nanoclusters,metal-organic frameworks,polymers,complexes)used as bioanalytical tools in various assays over the last three *** also delved into their detective mechanisms,specific application areas,and characterization tools for responsive *** review aims to showcase the most recent and comprehensive research progress in fluorescent bioanalysis based on molecular and nanoparticle probes,offering guidance for future developments in the design and fabrication of fluorescent probes and their potential applications.

关键词： fluorescent biosensing bioimaging disease diagnosis tumor detection and treatment

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Carbon materials toward efficient potassium storage:Rational design,performance evaluation and potassium storage mechanism

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第1期8卷 115-140页

作者： Daping Qiu Yanglong Hou Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices Beijing Innovation Centre for Engineering Science and Advanced TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are potential“Beyond Li-ion Batteries”candidates for their resource advantage and low standard electrode *** date,the research on PIBs is in its early stages,the most urgent task is to develop high-performance electrode materials and reveal their potassium storage *** PIBs anode materials,carbon with tunable microstructure,excellent electrochemical activity,nontoxicity and low price is considered as one of the most promising anode materials for *** some breakthrough works have emerged,the overall electrochemical performance of the reported carbon anode is still far away from practical ***,we carry out a comprehensive overview of PIBs carbon anode in terms of three aspects of rational design of structure,performance evaluation criteria and characterization of potassium storage ***,the regulation mechanism of key structural features of carbon anode on its potassium storage performance and the representative structural regulation strategies are ***,in view of the undefined performance evaluation criteria of PIBs carbon anode,a reference principle for evaluating the potassium storage performance of carbon anode is ***,the advanced characterization techniques for the potassium storage mechanism of carbon anode are *** review aims to provide guidance for the development of practical PIBs anode.

关键词： Potassium-ion batteries Carbon anode Structural engineering Performance evaluation Potassium storage mechanism

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Double effects of recrystallization behavior on grain morphology evolution and mechanical properties of Al/Mg/Al composite plate by hard plate rolling

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2024年第5期34卷 1029-1038页

作者： Jia Yang Zhang Feng Li Fu Wei Kang Zi Yi Wang Lu Sun School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Metal Materials Modification & Green Forming Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology

Enhancing the bonding strength, optimizing the microstructure and refining the properties represent effective strategies for the fabrication of heterogeneous composite plates. In this study, composite plates of Al/Mg/Al were fabricated through hard plate rolling(HPR) with a reduction in rolling ranging from 40 % to 80 %. The research primarily concentrates on the substrate in the influence of rolling dynamic recrystallization(DRX) behavior on the grain morphology evolution and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets during the process. The findings indicate that at a compression amount of 60 %, the composite plate exhibits an ultimate tensile strength(UTS), a maximum elongation(EL) of 12.5 %, and improved interface bonding. Comparative analysis reveals the occurrence of DRX on the Mg side, resulting in the formation of small DRXed grains being generated. With an increase in reduction, DRX is facilitated, leading to an initial rise and subsequent decline in the proportion of DRXed grains. The proliferation of fine grains hinder dislocation movement, thereby reinforcing composite ***, an elevation in the degree of recrystallization enhances the initiation of non-basal slip and enhances the plasticity of sheet metal. This study offers valuable scientific guidance and technical assistance for the production of forming high-quality Mg–Al composite plates.

关键词： Hard plate rolling Al/Mg/Al Composite plate Dynamic recrystallization Mechanical properties

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Identifying the origin of porous evolution of microsized bismuth in potassium-ion batteries

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science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2234-2239页

作者： Shenxu Chu Kaixiang Lei Qian Yang Jiaxin Li Yuqing Zhao Mengjia Gu Lin Li Xing Hu Yu Zhang Zhuo Chen Shuo Shi Shulei Chou Shijian Zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Institute for Carbon Neutralization Technology College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Microsized bismuth(Bi)with in-situ constructed three-dimensional(3D)porous network has been considered as a promising anode for high-performance potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).However,the mechanism of the in-situ porous evolution of microsized Bi during the charge/discharge process is still ***,various electrolytes are employed to disclose the origin of porous evolution of microsized Bi in *** and theoretically,the 3D porous network originates from the uniform interfacial charge distribution on the Bi surface in the linear ether-based *** addition,the universality of the interfacial charge distribution mechanism was verified by microsized Sn and *** in-situ constructed 3D porous network of Bi enables a superior potassium storage performance in a wide temperature range from-40 to 40℃.More importantly,the K_(0.9)Mn_(0.7)Ni_(0.3)O_(2)||Bi full cell delivers excellent cycling stability(a high capacity retention of 88.44%even after 2,000 cycles)and good temperature *** work gives a distinct clarification of the origin of the porous evolution of microsized Bi during cycling,which is critical for developing high-performance PIBs.

关键词： potassium-ion batteries microsized Bi porous evolution linear ether-based electrolyte interfacial charge distribution

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Data driving design of high-entropy alloys for lightweight and dynamic applications

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 10-24页

作者： Kaixuan Cui Junwei Qiao Peter KLiaw Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TennesseeKnoxville TN 37996USA

The topic of high-entropy alloys is one of the focus for both physics and materials ***-entropy alloys were usually defined as solid solution alloys,while the solid solution is different from the traditional terminal solid solution,because the solid solution without solvent element is the dominant *** discovery of high-entropy alloys greatly extended the composition space and the possibility of creating unique micro-and nano-level structures,which can meet the demands of lightweight and dynamic *** relationship between the phases and the parameters for the high-entropy alloys is rather *** data driving design can screen the specific high-entropy *** correlation between the composition and properties of highentropy alloys can be discovered by material genetic engineering and data science.

关键词： phase-formation rules materials genetic engineering lightweight high-entropy alloys dynamic properties

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One-step in situ preparation of Zr(Ti)-MOFs on titanium alloys at a low temperature of 80℃ and atmospheric pressure

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2024年第27期194卷 185-192页

作者： Rong Liu Yan Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510641China

Preparing metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)film in situ on the surface of the Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)titanium alloy is challenging owing to the dense and stable surface TiO_(2) passive *** this study,titanium-doped zirconium-based MOFs(Zr(Ti)-MOFs)film was constructed in situ on the TC4 alloy in one step at a low temperature and atmospheric pressure,with ZrCl4 as the source of Zr metal ***4 attacked and dis-solved the TiO_(2) film to form Zr-O-Ti bonds on the surface of TC4 to provide nucleation sites for further *** the same time,Zr^(4+)and dissolved Ti^(4+)combined in solution to form Ti containing Zr-O clus-ter nodes,which aggregated and grafted to the Zr-O-Ti bonds on the substrate surface,and reacted with organic ligands(terephthalic acid)to form Zr(Ti)-MOFs *** Ti^(4+)dissolved from the TC4 participate in the Zr-MOFs formation,thereby changing the high temperature and high-pressure conditions required for the traditional preparation of Zr-MOFs(UiO-66).The in situ preparation of Zr(Ti)-MOFs on TC4 was achieved at 80℃ under atmospheric pressure *** study elucidated the growth mechanism of Zr(Ti)-MOFs on the TC4 surface,providing a reference for the design and In-situ preparation of multi-functional MOFs on the TC4 titanium alloy.

关键词： Titanium alloy Zr(Ti)-MOFs In-situ preparation Low temperature Atmospheric pressure Formation mechanism

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