In this work,the phase evolution mechanism and nanomechanical properties of(CoCrNi))(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)high-entropy alloy(HEA)prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)in the molten pool were *** HEA contains multiple prim...
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In this work,the phase evolution mechanism and nanomechanical properties of(CoCrNi))(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)high-entropy alloy(HEA)prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)in the molten pool were *** HEA contains multiple primary elements and undergoes high-temperature gradient and rapid cooling during *** leads to significant inhomogeneity of nano-scale microstructure characteristics and instability of *** optimizing process parameters,the microstructure evolution at the optimal parameter volume energy density of 440 J/mm^(3)was studied.A phase transition from BCC to FCC occurred in the melt *** the micro-area of the melt pool results in a temperature rise and the combustion-induced loss of Al ***,the Ni element content increases significantly outside the melt *** process enhances the phase stability of FCC and facilitates phase ***,rapid cooling leads to the formation of distinctive ultrafine equiaxial crystals inside the melt pool,accompanied by the generation of intracrystalline needle-like nano-scale *** the melt pool,the accumulation of energy results in the formation of coarse ***,the nano-hardness inside the molten pool is remarkably high at 11.79 GPa,while the outside the molten pool is reduced to 9.58 *** the fracture toughness outside the melt pool also *** with inside the melt pool,the residual stress outside the melt pool changed from compressive to tensile stress and decreased from 603.28 to 322.84 MPa.
The thermal-elastic martensitic transformation from high-temperature Ni_(2)In-type hexagonal structure to low-temperature TiNiSi-type orthorhombic structure has been widely studied in MnMX(M=Ni or Co,and X=Ge or Si)**...
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The thermal-elastic martensitic transformation from high-temperature Ni_(2)In-type hexagonal structure to low-temperature TiNiSi-type orthorhombic structure has been widely studied in MnMX(M=Ni or Co,and X=Ge or Si)***,the answer to how the orthorhombic martensite nucleates and grows within the hexagonal parent is still *** this work,the hexagonal-orthorhombic martensitic transformation in a Co and Ge co-substituted MnNiSi is *** can find some orthorhombic laths embedded in the hexagonal parent at a temperature above the martensitic transformation start temperature(M_(s)).With the the sample cooing to M_(s),the laths turn broader,indicating that the martensitic transformation starts from these pre-existing orthorhombic *** observation suggests that these pre-existing orthorhombic laths do not originate from the hexagonal-orthorhombic martensitic transformation because of the difference between atomic occupations of doping elements in the hexagonal parent and those in the preexisting orthorhombic *** phenomenological crystallographic theory and experimental investigations prove that the pre-existing orthorhombic lath and generated orthorhombic martensite have the same crystallography relationship to the hexagonal ***,the orthorhombic martensite can take these pre-existing laths as embryos and grow *** work implies that the martensitic transformation in MnNiSi_(1-x)(CoNiGe)_(x) alloy is initiated by orthorhombic embryos.
Over 5000 years of development, the functions of clothing have been mainly limited in warmth and modesty. With the development of smart fibers, fabrics are anticipated to revolutionize multidisciplinary applications, ...
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Over 5000 years of development, the functions of clothing have been mainly limited in warmth and modesty. With the development of smart fibers, fabrics are anticipated to revolutionize multidisciplinary applications, such as smart healthcare and the Internet of Things [1–4].
Fabrics,a class of carriers,have been pioneered in electromagnetic protection,but their microwave absorbing potential has not been fully explored for a considerable ***,aramid nanofibers(ANFs)enhanced reduced graphene...
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Fabrics,a class of carriers,have been pioneered in electromagnetic protection,but their microwave absorbing potential has not been fully explored for a considerable ***,aramid nanofibers(ANFs)enhanced reduced graphene oxide fabrics(ANF/rGO fabrics)were synthesized by wet spinning-chemical *** ANF/rGO fabrics can achieve the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of−15.8 dB with a thickness of 2.7 *** this basis,ANF/rGO fabrics grown with polyaniline(ANF/rGO-PANi fabrics)through in-situ doping polymerization were *** compensates for the lack of conductivity of the dielectric fabrics,bringing higher impedance matching and attenuation *** corresponding RLmin can reach−52.3 dB under 2.9 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)increases to 6 GHz covering the whole Ku band under 2.5 *** fabrics woven by high-strength graphene-based hybrid fibers proposed in this study provide a new angle to achieve high-efficiency microwave absorption.
Study on turbine blades is crucial due to their critical role in ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of aircraft ***-based single crystal superalloys are extensively used in the hot manufacturing of turbine ...
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Study on turbine blades is crucial due to their critical role in ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of aircraft ***-based single crystal superalloys are extensively used in the hot manufacturing of turbine blades due to their exceptional high-temperature mechanical *** hot manufacturing of single crystal blades involves directional solidification and heat *** manufacturing of these blades is time-consuming,capital-intensive,and often insufficient to meet industrial *** simulation techniques have gained widespread acceptance in blade manufacturing research due to their low energy consumption,high efficiency,and rapid turnaround *** article introduces the modeling and simulation of hot manufacturing in single crystal *** discussion outlines the prevalent mathematical models employed in numerical simulations related to blade hot *** encapsulates the advancements in research concerning macro to micro-level numerical simulation techniques for directional solidification and heat treatment ***,potential future trajectories for the numerical simulation of single crystal blade hot manufacturing are also discussed.
LiFePO_(4) is a cathode material with good thermal stability,but low thermal conductivity is a critical *** this study,we employ a machine learning potential approach based on first-principles methods combined with th...
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LiFePO_(4) is a cathode material with good thermal stability,but low thermal conductivity is a critical *** this study,we employ a machine learning potential approach based on first-principles methods combined with the Boltzmann transport theory to investigate the influence of Na substitution on the thermal conductivity of LiFePO_(4) and the impact of Li-ion de-embedding on the thermal conductivity of Li_(3/4)Na_(1/4)FePO_(4),with the aim of enhancing heat dissipation in Li-ion *** results show a significant increase in thermal conductivity due to an increase in phonon group velocity and a decrease in phonon anharmonic scattering by Na *** addition,the thermal conductivity increases significantly with decreasing Li-ion concentration due to the increase in phonon *** work guides the improvement of the thermal conductivity of Li FePO_4,emphasizing the crucial roles of both substitution and Li-ion detachment/intercalation for the thermal management of electrochemical energy storage devices.
Porous SiBCN ceramics exhibit great potential in high-tech structural and functional applications. However, nucleation-crystallization and carbothermal decomposition limit their use in high-temperature environments. H...
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Porous SiBCN ceramics exhibit great potential in high-tech structural and functional applications. However, nucleation-crystallization and carbothermal decomposition limit their use in high-temperature environments. Herein, high-entropy carbide (HEC) (Ti_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25)Ta_(0.25))C-modified porous SiBCN ceramics (HEC/SiBCN) were successfully fabricated from a multi-metal (Ti,Zr,Hf,Ta) precursor containing polyborosilazane via solvothermal methods, freeze-drying, and pyrolysis. The porous HEC/SiBCN ceramic possesses tailorable porosity (63.5%–79.1%), low thermal conductivity (0.054–0.089 W/(m·K)), and good mechanical strength. The HEC phase is in situ formed by carbothermal reduction and solid solution reaction of the multicomponent precursor with highly active free carbon in the SiBCN matrix during the pyrolysis, which endows the porous HEC/SiBCN ceramics with outstanding thermal stability up to 1800℃. The in situ formation of the HEC phase provides novel insight and a promising strategy for enhancing the overall performance of porous SiBCN ceramics, expanding their application in high-temperature environments.
Boron suboxide(B_(6)O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B_(6)O restricts ...
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Boron suboxide(B_(6)O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B_(6)O restricts its application in industrial *** study presents the structural and me-chanical characterization of B_(6)O-SiC nanocomposites,which were synthesized via a high-pressure high-temperature sintering process of B_(6)O powders and SiC *** sintering process induced fragmen-tation of SiC whiskers,resulting in the homogenous distribution of SiC fragments within the B_(6)O *** increase in SiC content was observed to decrease the composite’s hardness,while initially reducing then enhancing its *** nanocomposites containing 20 wt%and 30 wt%SiC whiskers exhibited significant improvements in fracture toughness,averaging 6.5 MPa m^(1/2)and 7.0 MPa m^(1/2),respectively-approximately threefold the toughness of polycrystalline B_(6)O-while sustaining high hardness values of 36.3 GPa and 35.6 GPa on *** analyses revealed that the composites’superior me-chanical performance is due to the presence of strong grain boundaries,as well as a high density of nan-otwins and stacking *** findings demonstrate a viable method for producing B_(6)O-based nanocom-posites with enhanced hardness and toughness,potentially expanding their industrial applicability.
Naringin is a predominant flavanone in grapefruit and shows a variety of biological effects such as antioxidative,anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. However, its application in pharmaceutical fi...
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Naringin is a predominant flavanone in grapefruit and shows a variety of biological effects such as antioxidative,anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. However, its application in pharmaceutical field is limited by low water solubility, poor bioavailability and instability. To overcome the problem, naringin has been encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) polymer by emulsion-diffusion-evaporation method in this work. Moreover, naringin loaded PLGA nanospheres were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),dynamic light scatter method(DLS), fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectra, UV–vis spectra and fluorescence spectra of DNA-EB competition displacement. The mean diameter of PLGA nanospheres and NRG/PLGA nanospheres was 123 ± 25 nm and 137 ± 30 nm, respectively. The drug encapsulation efficiency was 86.4% while the drug loading rate was 22.3%. The fluorescence spectra of the competitive DNA-binding experiments revealed that the functional activity of naringin was retained after loaded in PLGA. It is revealed that the initial burst effect happened in the initial 24 h and followed by sustained release lasting for 10 days. Moreover, the nanospheres exhibited strong antibacterial activity, and 99.9% of E. coli and S. aureus were killed when treated with naringin loaded PLGA nanospheres at the concentration of 0.2 mg mL-1within 24 h. Furthermore, the viable cells remained only 48% when the concentration of NRG/PLGA nanospheres was 32 μg m L-1and NRG/PLGA nanospheres was important for inhibition of cancer cells. It is concluded that the stable naringin loaded PLGA nanospheres could have potential application in food industry and nanomedicine field.
The cardiovascular diseases(CVD)continue to be the major threat to global public health over the years,while one of the effective methods to treat CVD is stent *** magnesium(Mg)alloys have great potential applications...
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The cardiovascular diseases(CVD)continue to be the major threat to global public health over the years,while one of the effective methods to treat CVD is stent *** magnesium(Mg)alloys have great potential applications in cardiovascular stents benefit from their excellent biodegradability and ***,excessive degradation rate and the delayed surface endothelialization still limit their further *** this study,we modified a Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy(ZE21B)by preparing MgF_(2) as the corrosion resistance layer,the dopamine polymer film(PDA)as the bonding layer,and hyaluronic acid(HA)loaded astaxanthin(ASTA)as an important layer to directing the cardiovascular cells *** electrochemical test results showed that the MgF_(2)/PDA/HA-ASTA coating improved the corrosion resistance of *** cytocompatibility experiments also demonstrated that this novel composite coating also selectively promoted endothelial cells proliferation,inhibited hyperproliferation of smooth muscle cells and adhesion of *** with the HAloaded rapamycin(RAPA)coating,our MgF_(2)/PDA/HA-ASTA coating showed better blood compatibility and cytocompatibility,indicating stronger multi-functions for the ZE21B alloy on cardiovascular application.
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