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Excellent high-temperature strength of(HfZrTiTaNb)C high-entropy carbide diffusion-bonded joint via in-situ alloying of Ni/Nb/Ni composite interlayer

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第1期14卷 127-133,136-139页

作者： Ruijie Mu Ying Wang Shiyu Niu Kongbo Sun Zhenwen Yang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology Ministry of EducationTianjin 300350China

To obtain high-entropy carbide(HEC)joints with excellent high-temperature performance,a(HfZrTiTaNb)C HEC joint featuring a direct diffusion-bonded interface with a Nb-based interlayer was successfully fabricated at relatively low temperatures of 1150–1250℃for 60 min under 10 *** from a modified Ni/Nb/Ni composite interlayer with a Nb content of>64 at%,an alloyed Nb_(2)Ni layer was constructed in situ by accelerating the directional diffusion of Ni atoms from the high-entropy interface into the remaining pure Nb through the Ni‒Nb eutectic ***,the excess liquid phase was squeezed out of the bonding region,ensuring the absence of Ni-based *** the intrinsic interfacial stability and sluggish diffusion effect,the HEC with its original lattice structure,was capable of developing diffusion bonding with the Nb_(2)Ni layer instead of interacting with the liquid *** high reliability of the HEC/Nb_(2)Ni bonded interface was confirmed by the coherence of(11¯3)_(HEC)//(141)_(Nb_(2))Ni and a calculated lattice misfit of *** HEC joint had a high room-temperature strength of 174 MPa because of the homogenous Nb_(2)Ni layer,which exhibited nanohardness(15.2±1.5 GPa)and an elastic modulus of 219.9±17.5 ***,the strength of the HEC joint did not decrease at 1000℃,increasing by~49%over that of HEC/Ni/HEC diffusion-bonded joints,which have stringent surface flatness *** suggested that the HEC/Nb_(2)Ni interface had excellent resistance to high-temperature softening,even though it was invariably the initial failure *** work is informative for designing bonding structures and preparing HEC components.

关键词： high-entropyceramic diffusion bonding in situ alloyed interlayer mechanical properties

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Atomic simulations of primary irradiation damage in U–Mo–Xe system

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第3期32卷 370-377页

作者：欧阳文泓刘剑波赖文生李家好柳百新 The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To shed a light on Xe bubble nucleation in U–Mo fuel from the view of primary irradiation damage,a reported U–Mo–Xe potential under the framework of embedded atom method has been modified within the range of short and intermediate atomic *** modified potential can better describe the interactions between energetic particles,and can accurately reproduce the threshold displacement energy surface calculated by the first-principles ***,molecular dynamics simulations of primary irradiation damage in U–Mo–Xe system have been conducted under different *** raise of Xe concentration brings about a remarkable promotion in residual defect quantity and generates bubbles in more overpressured state,which suggests an acceleration of irradiation damage under the accumulation of the fission ***,the addition of Mo considerably reduces the residual defect count and hinders irradiation-induced Xe diffusion especially at high contents of Xe,corroborating the importance of high Mo content in mitigation of irradiation damage and swelling behavior in U–Mo *** particular,the variation of irradiation damage with respect to contents suggests a necessity of taking into account the influence of local components on defect evolution in mesoscale simulations.

关键词： irradiation damage metallic fuel uranium alloy interatomic potential

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Research progress of carbon-based particle electrodes in three-dimensional electrode reactors for wastewater treatment

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： LU Hua-yu LIU Wei-feng QIN Lei LIU Xu-guang Institute of New Carbon Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering

Three-dimensional(3D) electrode technology is a competitive water treatment technology owing to its high catalytic efficiency, low energy consumption, and promising development. The introduction of a third electrode on the basis of a 2D electrode system forms a 3D electrode system, and the introduced third electrode is also known as the particle electrode. Particle electrodes in3D electrode system are generally in the form of particles or crumbs that be filled in between the cathode and anode. The core of the3D electrode system is the particle electrode, so the selection of particle electrode materials is the focus of the research of 3D electrode technology. Carbon-based materials are widely used as particle electrodes in 3D electrode technology because of their advantages of large specific surface area, good adsorption performance, high chemical stability, and low price. In this review, the research progress of carbon-based materials as particle electrodes for degrading organic pollutants in recent years is collected, the principle of3D electrode technology is introduced, along with the classification of particle electrodes and the current research status of carbonbased particle electrodes, and the challenges and future development of carbon-based particle electrodes in wastewater treatment are summarized.

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Tandem catalysis in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction:Unlocking efficiency and mechanism

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Interdisciplinary materials 2024年第2期3卷 245-269页

作者： Ziyang Wu Yanhui Song Haocheng Guo Fengting Xie Yuting Cong Min Kuang Jianping Yang State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanChina Helmholtz-Institute Ulm(HIU) UlmGermany

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)holds promise for ecofriendly nitrate ***,the challenge of achieving high selectivity and efficiency in electrocatalyst systems still significantly hampers the mechanism understanding and the large-scale *** catalysts,comprising multiple catalytic components working synergistically,offer promising potential for improving the efficiency and selectivity of the *** review highlights recent progress in designing tandem catalysts for electrochemical NO_(3)RR,including the noble metal-related system,transition metal electrocatalysts,and pulsed electrocatalysis ***,the optimization of active sites,interface engineering,synergistic effects between catalyst components,various in situ technologies,and theory simulations are discussed in *** and opportunities in the development of tandem catalysts for scaling up electrochemical NO_(3)RR are further discussed,such as stability,durability,and reaction *** outlining possible solutions for future tandem catalyst design,this review aims to open avenues for efficient nitrate reduction and comprehensive insights into the mechanisms for energy sustainability and environmental safety.

关键词： efficiency electrocatalytic nitrate reduction mechanism selectivity tandem catalysts

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Oxygen vacancy self-doped single crystal-like TiO_(2) nanotube arrays for efficient light-driven methane non-oxidative coupling

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2023年第8期12卷 1577-1592页

作者： Jinbo Xue Jinyu Li Zhe Sun Huimin Li Huan Chang Xuguang Liu Husheng Jia Qi Li Qianqian Shen Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Photocatalytic non-oxidative coupling of methane(PNOCM)is a mild and cost-effective method for the production of multicarbon ***,the separation of photogenerated charges and activation of methane(CH4)are the main challenges for this ***,single crystal-like TiO_(2) nanotubes(VO-p-TNTs)with oxygen vacancies(VO)and preferential orientation were prepared and applied to *** results demonstrate that the significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance is mainly related to the strong synergistic effect between preferential orientation and *** preferential orientation of VO-p-TNT along the[001]direction reduces the formation of complex centers at grain boundaries as the form of interfacial states and potential barriers,which improves the separation and transport of photogenerated ***,VO provides abundant coordination unsaturated sites for CH4 chemisorption and also acts as electron traps to hinder the recombination of electrons and holes,establishing an effective electron transfer channel between the adsorbed CH4 molecule and photocatalyst,thus weakening the C–H *** addition,the introduction of VO broadens the light absorption *** a result,VO-p-TNT exhibits excellent PNOCM performance and provides new insights into catalyst design for CH4 conversion.

关键词： TiO_(2)nanotubes(TNTs) oxygen vacancies(VO) preferential orientation photocatalytic non-oxidative coupling of methane(PNOCM)

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Defect engineering with Rational Dopants Modulation for High‑Temperature Energy Harvesting in Lead‑Free Piezoceramics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 87-101页

作者： Kaibiao Xi Jianzhe Guo Mupeng Zheng Mankang Zhu Yudong Hou Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124People’s Republic of China

High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless ***,simultaneously excellent performances,including high figure of merit(FOM),insulation resistivity(ρ)and depolarization temperature(Td)are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics,especially operating at 250°C has not been reported ***,well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese *** to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization,regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole,comprehensive excellent electrical performances(Td=340°C,ρ250°C>10^(7)Ωcm and FOM_(250°C)=4905×10^(–15)m^(2)N^(−1))are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese *** HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250°C with high energy conversion efficiency(η=11.43%).These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements,paving a new way in developing selfpowered wireless sensors working in HT environments.

关键词： Lead-free piezoceramic Defect engineering Dopants modulation High-temperature Piezoelectric energy harvester

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Phase-field simulation of precipitation kinetics and creep properties of Ni-Al-Cr/Ta superalloys

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1139-1150页

作者： YANG ShuaiGe ZHANG Zan ZHUO JiCheng LONG HongLi LI YongSheng National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The precipitation kinetics ofγ'-Ni_(3)(Al,Ta)phase and creep properties of Ni-15Al-x Ta at.%superalloys are investigated by the crystal plasticity phase-field *** results show that the high Ta content brings a lower creep strain for the deceleration and steady creep stage,while the creep lifetime is *** large external strain intensifies the creep damage and shortens the creep life of Ni-15Al-3Ta at.%*** kinetics evolution and elements distribution are revealed in the quaternary Ni-10Al-8.5Cr-xT a(x=1.5 at.%,2.0 at.%,2.5 at.%)superalloys by the multi-component phase-field *** anti-phase boundary(APB)changes the coarsening mechanism ofγ'phase,and Ta promotes the precipitation ofγ'phase with an increasing volume fraction and particle *** composition difference betweenγ'andγphases increases with the rising of Ta content,the strong partitioning of Ta toγ'phase strengthens the partitioning of Ni and Cr toγmatrix,and Ta shows a superiority than Al in the lattice site occupation of L1_(2)-Ni_(3)(Al,X)*** an importantγ'phase forming element,the optimization of Ta content is essential for improving the mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloys.

关键词： Ni-Al-Ta alloys creep properties kinetics phase-field

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Studies on thermal stability,softening behavior and mechanism of an ADS copper alloy at elevated temperatures

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2024年第19期186卷 79-90页

作者： Feixiang Liu Xinhua Liu Guoliang Xie Yuan Wu Cunguang Chen Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

An Al2O3 dispersion strengthened(ADS)alloy with an ultra-high softening temperature of∼1200 K was fabricated by the in-situ internal oxidation and reduction *** evolution of the nanometer Al2O3 particles,grain size,and consequently the softening behavior of this ADS alloy,were investigated by conducting the annealing treatments in the range from 673 K to 1273 K for 60 *** refined nanometer Al2O3 particles were found to be highly stable at elevated temperatures,leading to the high dislocation density and grain boundary stability of the *** average grain size was found to increase extremely slowly from∼0.60μm to∼0.74μm with increasing annealing temperatures from 773 K to 1273 K.A criterion for grain boundaries migration and softening was established based on the competition between grain growth and pinning effect of Al2O3 *** strong pinning effect of Al2O3 particles was found when the grain size was between the lower limit(about 0.4-0.5μm)and upper limit(2.18μm).The occurrence of softening behavior was attributed to the rapid increase of the proportion of grains larger than the upper limit.A modified Hall-Petch relationship was established by introducing the integration of the grain size distribution,which can describe this correlation between softening behavior and the pinning effect of Al2O3 *** current study not only sheds light on the further understanding of the softening mechanism of ADS copper alloy but also provides a useful route for designing copper alloy with high softening resistance.

关键词： ADS copper alloy Nanometer-scaled Al2O3 particles Grain growth Softening mechanism Softening model

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Improvement for creep strength of a second-generation single crystal superalloy by design of heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 342-350页

作者： Wan-Shun Xia Xin-Bao Zhao Jia-Chen Xu Quan-Zhao Yue Qing-Qing Ding Huan-Chang Duan Yue-Feng Gu Hong-Bin Bei Ze Zhang Institute of Superalloys Science and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Design of heat treatments is related to the key technology for development of nickel-based single crystal superalloys(Ni-SXs). Based on the full understanding of the solidification characteristics, this work applies optimization design of heat treatments for a second-generation Ni-SX. Microstructure evolution and creep properties are compared in the material under conventional/standard(Std.) and optimized(Opt.) treatments. For the Std. sample,strong dendritic segregations determine inconsistent microstructure evolution in the dendritic(D) and interdendritic region(ID), while the latter serves as weak area to have the prior microcrack initiation, damaging overall performance of the alloy. The Opt. treatment applies higher homogenization temperature, leading to overall reduced segregations, while not inducing incipient melting. A lower temperature of first-step ageing is used to lower the size ofγ'particles. These help to form the more uniform microstructure in dendritic and interdendritic region and relieve the inconsistent microstructure evolution. The balanced local strength makes ID no longer as the weak area,thus restricting microcrack initiation. Great improvement of high temperature and low stress property is obtained by this progress, leading to the pronounced increase of creep rupture life under 1100 °C/140 MPa.

关键词： Single crystal superalloy Heat treatment Segregation Solidification Creep property

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A novel high-Cr CoNi-based superalloy with superior high-temperature microstructural stability, oxidation resistance and mechanical properties

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第6期31卷 1373-1381页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Min Zou Song Lu Longfei Li Xiaoli Zhuang Qiang Feng Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced MetalsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

A novel multicomponent high-Cr CoNi-based superalloy with superior comprehensive performance was prepared,and the evaluation of its high-temperature microstructural stability,oxidation resistance,and mechanical properties was conducted mainly using its cast polycrystalline *** results disclosed that the morphology of theγ′phase remained stable,and the coarsening rate was slow during the long-term aging at 900–1000℃.The activation energy forγ′precipitate coarsening of alloy 9CoNi-Cr was(402±51)kJ/mol,which is higher compared with those of CMSX-4 and some other Ni-based and Co-based ***,there was no indica-tion of the formation of topologically close-packed phases during this *** these factors demonstrated the superior microstructural stability of the *** mass gain of alloy 9CoNi-Cr was 0.6 mg/cm^(2) after oxidation at 1000℃ for 100 h,and the oxidation resistance was comparable to advanced Ni-based superalloys CMSX-4,which can be attributed to the formation of a continuous Al_(2)O_(3) protective ***,the compressive yield strength of this cast polycrystalline alloy at high temperatures is clearly higher than that of the conventional Ni-based cast superalloy and the compressive minimum creep rate at 950℃ is comparable to that of the conventional Ni-based cast superalloy,demonstrating the alloy’s good mechanical properties at high *** is partially because high Cr is bene-ficial in improving theγandγ′phase strengths of alloy 9CoNi-Cr.

关键词： CoNi-based superalloys microstructure coarsening oxidation mechanical properties

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